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Simon Mwangi Kihu1*, George Chege Gitao1, Lily Caroline Bebora1, Njenga Munene John1, Gidraph Gachunga Wairire2, Ndichu Maingi1, Raphael Githaiga Wahome1, Davis Njuguna Karanja1, Julius Otieno Oyugi3, Ernest Lutomia3

...tcome, gross lesions and histological observations were suggestive of PPRV infection, which were confirmed by the application of a reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Collectively, results indicate the continuous persistence of PPRV in Kenya.

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Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud1,2, Fathy A. Abdel-Ghaffar2, Azza El-Amir2, Gamal Badr3 and Saleh Al-Quraishy1*

...he splenic tissue on the histological and biochemical levels. Parasite irradiation with gamma rays can abrogate these effects.

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Sezgi Arman* and Sema Isisag Ucuncu

...order to reveal the main histological construction, transverse sections of different parts of intestine were firstly stained with hematoxylin eosin (H-E). Sections of anterior, mid and posterior intestinal segments were also treated with different staining methods of alcian blue (AB) at pH 2.5, aldehyde fuchsin (AF), periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), KOH/PAS and PAS/AB (pH 2.5) and investigated. Goblet cells of anterior intestine were colored strongly by AB (pH 2.5)...

Sezgi Arman* and Sema Isisag Ucuncu

...order to reveal the main histological construction, transverse sections of different parts of intestine were firstly stained with hematoxylin eosin (H-E). Sections of anterior, mid and posterior intestinal segments were also treated with different staining methods of alcian blue (AB) at pH 2.5, aldehyde fuchsin (AF), periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), KOH/PAS and PAS/AB (pH 2.5) and investigated. Goblet cells of anterior intestine were colored strongly by AB (pH 2.5)...
Sadaf Ijaz Malik1, Kiran Afshan2* and Mazhar Qayyum1
...edian sagittal plane and histological slides of the worms were prepared for detailed morphological studies. Bile tissues, aspirates and blood samples of the same animals were analysed. The infection was found prevalent throughout the year but during post monsoon season it was relatively high. Morphological identification of G. expalanatum was carried out on the basis of size and shape of worm. The hematological and bile biochemical changes were found in...
Fang Wang, Yong-Fang Jia, Po Wang, Qi-Yan Du and Zhong-Jie Chang*

 

... Foxl2, Dmrt1) and gonad histological changes were examined. The results showed that LET could inhibit oocyte growth in female and promote the development of testes in males. For the gonad differentiation related genes, the expression profiles of Cyp19A and Cyp19B show a pattern of increase in short time and low concentration, but decline in long time and high concentration. Arα has a trend of increases, ERα shows downwards tren...
Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed*
...ed for morphological and histological examination of transplanted ovaries. Blood samples were taken for analysis of complete blood picture. The results indicated presence of a neovascular capillary network around transplanted ovarian tissues. In addition, visible antral follicles and corpora lutea was demonstrated on the ovarian tissues upon transplantation. Histological examination indicated that transplanted young ovarian ...
Qamar-un-Nisa1, Muhammad Younus2,*, Muti-ur-Rehman1, Azhar Maqbool3 and Sajid Umar4

 

...air sacs) were taken for histological analyses. All the infected subjects showed clinical signs of varying severity. Co-infected groups showed the most obvious clinical signs, associated with significant higher mortality and respiratory organ abnormalities, in comparison with the mono-infected groups (P<0.05). There was a non-significant (P>0.05) effect of the inoculation time intervals between vNDV and E. coli inoculation (none or 3 days). Micros...
Youbao Zhong1, Xianlai Zhang1, Xiaofen Hu1 and Yong Li1, 2,*
Asmatullah1, Chaman Ara1,*, Shagufta Andleeb2, Maha Tahir1, Beenish Zahid1 and Madeeha Arshad1
...hological, morphometric, histological and skeletal characteristics. Morphometric analysis of the cadmium treated groups indicated a significant (p<0.05 to p<0.001) reduction in fetal body weight, crown rump length, head circumference, eye circumference, forelimb and hind limb lengths and tail size compared to control fetuses. Morphological studies of fetuses showed abnormalities like micromelia, skeletal defects, hemorrhages, displacement of limbs, open ...
Shagufta Andleeb*1, Shabana Shaukat1, Chaman Ara2
... out from each group for histological analysis. Cadmium chloride induced significant developmental abnormalities such as reduced body weight and crown rump length, exencephaly, ablepharia, crossed beak, gastroschisis, crooked toes, non-alcoholic fatty liver and pyknosis. Fresh garlic juice has successfully attenuated these toxicities and increased the body weight, crown rump length. Results of present study determine that garlic is a potential antidote to amel...
Shagufta Andleeb*1, Fariha Zahid1, Noor-ul-Ain1, Yousra Nisar1, Chaman Ara2
...s were obtained. Adverse histological changes appeared in the form of disrupted and malformed visceral organs, vertebral bone and spina bifida as compared to control. The findings of this study clearly indicate that permethrin is potentially toxic to developing chicks, especially the highest concentrations used in the study.
...
Leila A. Kaimbayeva1,*, Elena S. Malysheva2, Rashit Kazikhanov3 and Saule R. Kazikhanova4
...further confirmed by the histological changes in the meat. Specifically, it was observed that post-mortem changes were characterized by multiple destruction and disintegration of fibers in the muscular tissue, and lysing of cores and their structures. Collectively, these results clearly articulate the irreversible destructive changes in the lean tissue. The data presented in this study highlight the mechanisms of the autolytic process and its influence both on...
Souheila Slimani1,*, Sonia Hamouda1, Chahrazed Souadi1, Sara Silini2, Cherif Abdennour2 and Leila Delimi3
...mg than that of 10mg.The histological profile revealed degenerative changes in testes of treated pigeons with elongated and irregular diameter of seminiferous tubules, degenerative of Sertoli cells, severe atrophy of Leydig cells and pronounced decrease in the interstitial space. However, in the treated groups the stages of spermatogenesis appear unaffected, accompanied withimmature and malformed spermatozoa in the lumen.To conclude, oral administration of thi...
Zartasha Anjum1*, Rakhshindah Bajwa2 and Munazza Hassan3
...tage were calculated for histological grade of the tumor and expression of HMG-CoAR, ER and PR. Fischer exact test was applied to determine the association between HMG-CoAR and ER/PR expression. 
Results: HMG CoAR, ER and PR were found positive in 69 (92%), 50 (66.67%) and 38 (50.67%) cases, respectively. HMG CoAR expression showed significant association with ER (p=0.003) as well as with PR (p= 0.014). 
Conclusion: ...
Wajid Ali1,*, Asma Karim1, Muhammad Irfan2, Hafiz Abdullah Shakir3*, Ghulam Mustafa4, Zeeshan Shafique1, Ijaz Anwar1

 Tahir Abbas*1, Khawaja Raees Ahmad2, Asmatullah3, Khalid Pervaiz Lone4, Muhammad Ali Kanwal2, Sadia Suleman2

Reno-hepatic protective effects of Jambul against chromium induced anomalies in mice
...ated group showed severe histological changes like necrosis, cirrhosis and dehydration in liver evident by significant elevation of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT), Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), total protein, bilirubin, globulin, creatine and uric acid along with reduction of SGOT/SGPT, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), urea and albumin as compared to control. Treatments with JFE after Cr+6 exposures significa...

 Asma Karim1, Wajid Ali1*, Noreen Ahmad1, Muhammad Irfan2, Hafiz Abdullah Shakir3

Histological and biochemical study of liver of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) after acute exposure to pyrethoride (deltamethrin)
...tudy the biochemical and histological
alterations in liver of silver carp. The LC50 1.6 μg/L was determined. Fish (n=6) were dividing into 4 groups A (control)
B, C and D (experimental). Experimental groups B, C and D were exposed to 25%, 50% and 75% of LC50
respectively for acute exposure. The blood and liver tissue sampling was done after 96hrs for histology and
biochemical analysis [alanine amino transferase (ALT), and asparta...

Madeeha Arshad, Asmatullah, Chaman Ara

Embryotoxic effects of sodium arsenate in Mus musculus
...metric morphological and histological
analysis. Morphometric observations indicated significant (P≤0.05) variations
among groups in certain parameters (body weights, crown rump length, head and
eye circumferences) against control. Microcephaly, hygroma, skin hemorrhages,
scoliosis and appendage deformities among arsenic treated groups were observed.
Histological studies revealed abnormal...
Hina Abrar1,2, S.N.H. Naqvi1,*, Muhammad Rashid Ahmed3, Asma Basharat Ali3 and Hina Yasin1,2
... Liver function test and histological evaluation by H and E staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was carried at the end of dosing by using standard procedures. Serum level of ALT, ALP, γGT and bilirubin was significantly (p<0.05) increased in CBZ treated group as compared to control, whereas the hepatic parameters were significantly reduced in CBZ plus propranolol group. The histopathological examination reveals various features of hepatic ...
Pin Lyu1, Xiangxian Chen2* andQinlong Liu3*
...ry reflected by muscular histological structure and C-reactive protein levels, followed by the other three groups. C-reactive protein decrease in exercise and massage, massage only or exercise only groups was significantly different comparing to control group (p<0.05).Combined treatment of exercise and massage therapy showed the best effect in inflammation suppression, skeletal muscle regeneration, control of skeletal muscle fibrosis and muscular tis...
Tahir Iqbal1, Umer Rashid1*, Naveed Shahzad2, Amber Afroz1Muhammad Faheem Malik3 and Muhammad Idrees4

 

...fluids of two birds. The histological data demonstrated pathological changes in liver and spleen tissues of layer chickens positive for viral RNA. The extensive phylogenetic analysis on the basis of partial helicase domain (ORF1) and capsid protein (ORF2) revealed clustering of Pakistani aHEV (Pak aHEV) strains with members of Orthohepevirus B species. However, Pak aHEV strains were highly divergent from other known members within Orthohepevir...
Fiza Asif1,*, Muhammad Siddique Awan1, Nasra Ashraf1, Nuzhat Shafi1, Abdul Rauf1, Khizra Bano1, Muhammad Razzaq2 and Naeem Iftikhar Dar2
...ecal material using microhistological technique. Sixty fecal samples were collected from the study area during summer 2015 and winter 2015-16, i.e. thirty samples during each season. These samples were analyzed for the determination of food composition using microhistological technique. A total of 23 plant species were observed during summer and 15 plant species during winter season. During both the seasons Indian or ...

Riaz Hussain Pasha1*, Muhammad Zubair Anjum2, Imran Ullah2, Muhammad Akram Khan3, Adnan Ali4, Saif-Ur-Rehman5, Sana Batool2 and Arslan Emmanuel

...ummer coincided with the histological structure of the gonads where they are in their spawning phase. Present study revealed that C. garua breed once in a year during summer season and this information will be helpful in culturing of this economically important catfish in Pakistan. 

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Chaman Ara1*, Asmatullah1, Sehrish Kanwa1, Asma Chaudhary2, Ayesha Siddiqua1
Chaman Ara1*, Asmatullah1, Zainab Riaz1, Memoona1, Asma Chaudhary2, Shagufta Andleeb2
Ramazan Ä°lgün1*, Nilgün Kuru2, Ferhan BölükbaĹź3 and Fatih Mehmet Gür4
... study and determine the histological features of the tongue of the guinea fowl. Histological structures were examined using a light microscope the tissues and papillae of the tongue were examined with a the scanning electron microscope, and photos of the general histologic structures were taken. The tongue was triangular shaped, and consisted of apex, corpus, and radix sections. The dorsal and ventral surfaces of the tongue...
Gasem Mohammad Abu-Taweel
...avioral, biochemical and histological disorders were observed due to exposure to mercury via placenta during pregnancy and / or during lactation through weaning period. Overall, mercury chloride administration had direct influence on the social behavioural and blood parameters in the mice offsprings.
...
Arifa Savanur1,*, Tallat Naz1,2, Tayyaba Hamid1,3, Syed Abid Ali4, Mian Jahangir1,3 and Muhammad Abdul Azeem4
...he need for quantitative histological and histo-chemical studies on the non-contractile proteins of Uromastix smooth muscle.
...
Jian Yang1, Guangxiang Tong2, Zhipeng Sun2, Xianhu Zheng2, Weihua Lv2, Dingchen Cao2, Xiaowen Sun2 and Youyi Kuang2*
...thermore, the results of histological analyses of the muscle fiber showed that there were no significant differences in muscle fiber density between imbs mutant and WT zebrafish, and no significant differences between anterior and posterior part to the dorsal fin at the same developmental stages. In WT and mutants, the density of muscle fiber declined gradually over time. In conclusion, the lack of intermuscular-bones has no influence on adjacent muscle develo...
Muhammad Faisal Ayoob1,2, Zaheer Ahmed Nizamani1, Asghar Ali Kamboh3, Mansoor Ayoob4, Waseem Ali Vistro3 and Abdul Sattar Baloch3*
... coherence among various histological layers. In spleen, there was enormous infiltration with mononuclear lymphocytes, especially in the area of red pulp. Haemagglutination inhibition titer of all experimental groups was found higher on day 21 as compared to day 0 and 7. Taken together, experimental data showed the susceptibility of Japanese quails and mynas to experimental intramuscular and oral inoculation with VVND virus. Moreover, clinical VVND does not oc...

Maha A. El-Abhar1, Moustafa A. Elkady1, Khaled M. Ghanem2, Hussieny A. Bosila3

... the study described the histological and cytological
effects of AMV infection in potato leaf cells.
Methods: Leaf samples were collected on the basis of visual symptoms from potato plants with yellow
blotching symptoms, called “Calico” and leaf distortion. A sap-transmitted virus isolated from potato
was biologically purified after three successive single local lesion passages onto Chenopodium
...

Samah A. Mokbel, Eman A. Ahmed, Hanan F. El-Kammar, Ahmed A. Kheder

...tudy the cytological and histological changes that occurred in the
leaves of the sugar beet plant by the pathogen, as well as, to determine some morphometric parameters
such as upper and lower epidermis thickness, midrib thickness, blade thickness, palisade tissue
thickness, spongy tissue thickness, height and width of the vascular bundle.
Results: Phylogenetic analysis results indicated that SEA-CMV-isolate unde...

Sajida Batool1, Saira Batool1, Sitara Shameem1, Fatima Khalid1, Tahira Batool2, Summera Yasmeen1, Saima Batool3*

...ced to recover liver for histological preparations. Atrazine (ATZ) caused various hepatic implications in the treated animals. ATZ exposure caused a significant decline in mean body and liver weight as compared to the Cnt group. The histopathological findings in ATZ administered group included loosening hepatic tissue, massive degeneration of hepatocytes, deformed nuclei of hepatocytes, highly disordered trabecular arrangement, vacuolar degeneration, diffuse n...
Mengke Wang1, Shucheng Huang2, Cai Zhang1*, Haizhou Gong1
Shunan Cuan1, Shuaishuai Wang1, Qi Shao1, Wenhao Xu1, Sudan Meng1
Pengfei Li1, Yuqin Wang1 and Zijun Yang1
...water, respectively. The histological analysis results by Oil Red O and TUNEL staining showed that lipid deposition and hepatocytes apoptosis in the MAG treated groups were significantly lower than that in the control group. Blood biochemical indexes also revealed that MAG supplementation significantly decreased the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (p<0.05), the content of total protein (TP), albumin (ALB) and globulin (GLB) (p<0.05). Furthermo...
Essam H. Ibrahim1,2,3, Attalla F. El-kott1,4, Ali Alshehri1, Mona Kilany2,5,  Reza Yavari6, Salahud Din7* and Diaa Massoud8,9
Funda Turan1*, Ihsan Akyurt2 and Sehriban Cek-Yalniz1
...group. Morphological and histological examinations of the gonads in all groups revealed no intersex fish. Histological examination of fish treated with red clover extract revealed no damage to the testes or ovaries. Therefore, this study suggested that red clover extract are effective in feminization of African catfish.
...

Syukriah Syukriah1, Ulinnuha Nur Faizah2, Hendry T.S. Saragih3*, Rizki Fitrawan Yuneldi4, Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto5, Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning Astuti5, Stephan Immenschuh6 

.... As supporting data the histological analysis of the mother’s and offspring’s liver and spleen were prepared by using the paraffin method. There were sigificant results in the parasites levels and the increase in P. berghei infection followed an increase of oxidative stress in mothers and offspring mouse in the treatment and control groups. The liver and spleen of mothers have been affected with P. berghei infection, however, there are still no ef...

Sozan A.A. Ismaeil1*, Hassan Emam2 

...ed and processed for the histological and histochemical examination of the liver. Pigeons were collected from the squab breeder while Ibis were collected from streets at Shariq province. The morphological findings showed that the liver of two species of birds is located in a hepato-peritoneal cavity, and each is composed of two undivided lobes, a large right lobe and a small left one which have light brown to dark red in pigeon and dark red in ibis. The

Doaa Sh. Mohamed1, Nema S. Shaban2 , Mai M. Labib3, Olfat Shehata4 

... oil ameliorated all the histological alterations caused by doxorubicin. The administration of almond oil with doxorubicin modulated the doxorubicin-induced changes in serum and cardiac tissue in mice due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Keywords | Doxorubicin, Medicinal plant, Transmembrane receptors, Heart toxicity, Oxidative stress, Cytokines 

...
Mohamed Ali Zayed
... chemical properties and histological structures of three muscles types from eight Barki lambs were analyzed to investigate the effect of drinking saline water on the previous traits. Both groups showed significant (P<0.05) differences in average daily gain, pre-slaughter weight, empty body weight, hot carcass weight, total fat, edible parts, and non-edible parts. Where the average daily gain increased by 50.68 % for lambs that drank fresh water group compa...

Taghreed Mohamed Nabil1, Randa Mohamed Hassan1, HebatAllah Hamdy Mahmoud2, Mohamed Gomaa Tawfiek2, Usama Kamal Moawad1* 

...ere subjected to routine histological processing. Macroscopically, the oviduct had five portions; infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, and vagina. Microscopically, the wall of the oviduct is composed of four concentric layers; mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa but lacks lamina muscularis mucosa. The lamina propria submucosa contained immune competent cells and tubular glands in all portions of the oviduct except the infundibular funnel and vagina tha...

Barirah Rehman Talpur1, Zaheer Ahmed Nizamani1*, Imdad Hussain Leghari2, Mansoor Tariq1, Aisha Rehman3, Shahnawaz Kumbhar1 

Tri Untari1*, Sitarina Widyarini2, Michael Haryadi Wibowo1, Marla Anggita1 

...tion inhibition test and histological studies to observe the toxic effect of red ginger to the chicken livers and kidneys. Antibody titers in group I, II, III and IV were determined as HI (log)2 average and were recorded 3.81, 2.91, 3.13 and 0.95, while the geometric mean titers (GMT) were 13.9, 8.6, 7.5 and 1.9 respectively. The unvaccinated groups (V, VI, VII) exhibited 0 and 1 as HI (log)2 and GMT respectively. There was a significant difference between t...

Samia Azad1, Iram Liaqat1*, Riffat Iqbal1 and Uzma Rafi2

...were excised and studied histologically. Results revealed variation in histological changes from mild to severe depending on concentration of exposure. Shrinkage of sub mucosal tissue, enlarged flattened villi, increased apoptosis and degenerated nuclei alongwith missing cytoplasmic boundaries were observed at high concentration of exposure (0.4-1.0 ppm). Likewise, CdCl2 at high concentrations (0.6-1.0 ppm) had toxic effects...

Nkana Kontchiachou J. Gwladys1, Kouamo Justin2, Vemo Bertin Narcisse3*, Mweugang Ngouopo Nathalie4, Wang-Baa Temoa Christophe1, Awantu Christian Funwi1, Semi Yam Alphonsius1, Kenne Noubissie Christèle5, Tendonkeng Fernand5

...0.05) among rations. The histological sections of the liver and kidney showed that their structures were not affected, following the green anise supplementation. Hence, the feed supplementation with green anise powder at 0.50% in guinea pigs boosted their immunity without side effects on the body functions.
 
Keywords | Green anise, Guinea pigs, Haemato-biochemical parameters, Kidney and liver histology, Supplementation
...
Dalia M. Aboelhassan1*, Inas S. Ghaly1, Noha E. Ibrahim2, Nermeen M. Shaffie3, Mariam G. Eshak1, Aboelfetoh M. Abdallah4, Ibrahim M. Farag1
...luated. In addition, the histological architectures of these organs are examined. Bisphenol A (BPA) treatment causes over-expressions of the above mentioned genes, and induces massive damage to the histological architectures of liver and kidney tissues. In contrast, FCE treatment with different doses (3.3 g/Kg., 4.2 g/kg. and 5.0 g/kg) can inhibit the upregulation of such gene expressions and enhance the histopathological ch...

Iqra Ejaz1, Saima Chaudhry2 and Sarah Ghafoor1*

...ssues were evaluated for histological assessment. There was minimal increase in body weight of animals belonging to groups IB, 2A and 2B along with a decrease in mouth opening as compared to the control group (1A). However, in the OSMF groups, a gain in body weight, improvement in mouth opening and resolution of fibrosis was observed in experimental group (2B) treated with muco-adhesive gel with active ingredients (2B) than the one without it (2A). The finding...

Mohammed A. Almujtaba1, Turky Omar Asar2, Salma Naqvi3, Vikas Kumar4, Fahad A. Al-Abbasi1, Abdulbasit I. Al-Sieni1 and Firoz Anwar1*

... group were examined for histological changes. Altered serum levels of the biomarkers were restored on treatment with Zamzam water. Histopathological studies are in agreement with cardioprotective influence of Zamzam in cardiac dysfunction. Research findings endorse the cardioprotective potential of Zamzam in doxorubicin induced cardiac remodeling. We attributed this effect to the presence of zinc in alkaline medium of Zamzam.

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Aysam Fayed1, Mohga A Ibrahem2, Soha A. Hassan3, Mohammed Abdalla Hussein4*, Tamer Roshdy1  

...trophoretic patterns and histological evidence. Conclusions: The findings imply that cranberry extract could be used as a new pharmaceutical drug in the treatment of obesity.

Keywords | Cranberry extract, Insulin, Leptin, Total cholesterol, Paraoxonase1  

...

Al-Hassan M. Mostafa1*, Gehan Mohammed Sayed2 

...stored completely normal histological features in Garlic treated goats, however the abomasum was partially restored to the normal histological feature in coriander treated goats. In conclusion, the high flavonoid and phenol content of A. sativum ingredients have the ability to repair the degenerative hazards induced in a goat infested by Haemonchus contortus which aid in healing process. However, the time that Coriandrum sat...
Ahmed H. Massoud1, Mohamed S. Ahmed2, Moustafa Saad-Allah1, Aly S. Derbalah1, Ashraf Albrakati3* and Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy4*
... metalaxyl. The obtained histological lesions were correlated with the increased level of biochemical enzymes in target organs. Additionally, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity were obvious in rats treated with cymoxanil, meanwhile, neuronal and pulmonary changes were nearly the same in all doses of the used pesticides. Taken together, our study recommends examining pesticides for their possible adverse effects on animals and humans in case of repeated use, eve...

Bnar Shahab Hamad1, Bushra Hussain Shnawa1*, Rafal Abdulrazaq Alrawi2 

... a light microscope. The histological alterations caused by the hydatid cyst were cell degeneration, necrosis, hemorrhage, congestion, and fibrosis. The findings revealed that the CD3 T cells were the most predominant inflammatory cell in hepatic mice tissue. Also, CD4 Helper T cells, CD8 Killer T cells, CD20 memory cells, and CD68 macrophages were detected in the infected mice. Most samples of mice expressed a different level of tissue necrosis where anti-cas...

Samaa M Galal1, Sally Ibrahim2, Karima Mahmoud2, Ola Adel1, Aya A. Shokry3, El-Belely MS1, Ismail Sayed Taha1* 

... (NO) concentrations and histological evaluation through different stages of CL in buffaloes. Forty five paired samples of ovarian tissue from buffaloes were obtained from slaughterhouse. Ovaries were collected and CLs were classified morphologically into three stages: early, mid and late stages. Moreover, the CLs were frozen at -80 °C for NO estimation in CLs homogenate, RNA isolation and gene expression. Blood samples were obtained for P4 serum levels es...
Shahrokh Mojarradgandoukmolla* and Hasan Akan
...s were also supported by histological findings. It can be concluded that these three plant species have high phytochemical compounds that play physiological roles such as improving the immune status, the function of liver and kidney and antioxidants status against ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity.
...

Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati1*, Budi Santoso1, Fedik Abdul Rantam2, Widjiati3, Budi Iman Santoso4, Tri Hastono Setyo Hadi1, Gatut Hardianto1, Hari Paraton1  

...ontrol group design. The histological examination included fibroplasia, angiogenesis, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition on day 21. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. Results: The mean scores of angiogenesis, fibroplasia, re-epithelialization, and collagen deposition in a New Zealand rabbit model of vesicovaginal fistula sutured with human amniotic stem cell seeding were higher than rabbits without amniotic stem cell seeding, the st...

M. Mansoor Javed*, M. Aslam Mirza, M. Aziz ur Rehman and M. Saif ur Rahman

...hypertrophy was observed histologically in birds having feed formulations with FFSB processed at lowest temperature for shortest time duration. It was inferred that toasting FFSB at various temperatures could affect growth performance and digestibility parameters in broiler chickens.

...

Maha Mostafa1, Sohail Soliman1, Reham I. Mohamed2 and Wael M. El-Sayed1*

...s were dissected out for histological preparations. Administration of testosterone has significantly increased the body weight and decreased the gonad weight in both sexes. It drastically affected the histology of testes and ovaries, causing a reduction in the sperm count and motility with a parallel reduction in the acid phosphatase activity. It also directly reduced the concentration of free testosterone and estradiol in both sexes without any apparent effec...

Ibrahim Samir Abd El-Hamid1, Alaa Emara Rabee2, Moustafa Mohamed M. A. Ghandour2, Rasha Salah Mohammed3, Ahmed Mohamed. Sallam4 

S. Feroza1, A. G. Arijo1†, F. M. Bilqees2 and M. S. Phulan1

... effects of infection on histological changes in liver of chicken, experimentally induced with Ascaridia galli round worm. The postmortem examinations of infected chicken revealed histo-pathological lesions of infected liver that showed traumatic and toxic effects produced by the migrating A. galli larvae. Except on the top, central veins were not obvious. Inflammatory tracts produced by migrating larvae were prominent. Large vein with portal sluggish consiste...

Sadaf Aman1, Fouzia Tabssum2, Ali Hussain3, Shamsa Jabeen1 and Javed Iqbal Qazi1*

...ange was observed in the histological parameters of the liver and intestinal tissues for the fishes fed with plant based feeds added with probiotics. Conclusively, fish production can be enhanced with the addition of probiotics in the feed derived from plants.

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Rahma Boukarine*, Leila Hamdi and Kamel Khelili

...to X1 and X2 groups. The histological profile of toxic groups showed pathological changes in liver and kidney tissue were characterized by sinusoidal and tubular dilatation, hemorrhage, hepatocyte necrosis and glomerular degeneration, the effect of ESAE was effective in modified these damages into semi normal.To conclude, xylene administration induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in wistar rats, while the combination of this solvent with rocket aqueous ex...

Nawfal Hammadi Jasim1, Yasmeen Jassim Mohammed2 , Jala Amir Salman Alahmed1, Majdy Faisal Majeed3* 

...cted for biochemical and histological analysis . Results: Comparison to the Control Group, the ratio of ALT in the blood serum significantly increased in groups 1 and 2 of MPH-treated rats, meanwhile, the ratio of AST remained unchanged significantly in Group 1. In the liver, MDA and GSH-PX rates were significantly increased (P≤0.05) in 1 and 2 groups compared to the 3 groups (the control), while SOD level significantly rises only in Group 2, also did not...

Thekra Fadel Saleh, Omar Younis Altaey*

...roscope measurements and histological measures were taken, and immunohistochemical analysis was performed to evaluate B lymphocyte distribution. The study found that in Muscovy ducks, the left caecum was longer and heavier than the right caecum, and the proximal portion of both caeca was wider and had thicker walls compared to the middle and distal portions. Histologically, the length of villi and depth of crypts were greate...

Zahra Abdulameer Al-Zayadi1, Hana Kadum Shanan1, Al Salihi Karima Akool2

...d formalin, and sent for histological analysis. No abnormal histological features were seen in liver and kidney sections from the control and other mice groups before various treatments. The various treatment groups revealed diverse histopathological changes compared to the control groups. Various histological features were also seen in low, moderate, and high-dose Sc-RE treatment groups, ...

Munir Ahmad1, Abdul Ghaffar1, Riaz Hussain2* and Rifat Ullah Khan3*

... In the brain, different histological alterations like necrosis and degeneration of neurons, and microgliosis were seen, whereas the heart of treated fish showed hemorrhages, edema, and neutrophilic myocarditis. In conclusion, Pymetrozine appears to have harmful effects on blood biochemistry and histological alterations in several tissues of bighead carp.

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Falah Mahmood Hameed1*, Asaad Khalaf Talal AL-Shuwaili2, Eman Jawad Jabber3, Mayada Sahib Hassan1  

...sting of two wounds, for histological analysis at the 0, 3, 7, and 14-day post-wound production and treatment durations. The findings showed that the speed of wound healing in treated rabbits were faster than non-treated rabbits. Additionally, the findings showed that treated groups had improved cellularity and expanded angiogenesis compared to non-treated group. Conclusion: The histological results supported the hypothesis ...

Ibrahim Elmaghraby*, Abdel-Baset I. El-Mashad, Shawky A. Moustafa, Aziza A. Amin 

...sms with a wide range of histological characteristics. The current study investigated ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors in dromedary camels slaughtered at Egyptian slaughterhouses between January 2019 and February 2022. The study included 180 female single-humped camels in which all data on the animal’s age, location, and gross tumor lesions were documented, and positive ovaries were collected for further histological an...
Daud Khan1, Naila Chand1, Muhammad Saeed2, Muhammad Tahir3, Alam Zeb4 and Rifat Ullah Khan5*
...i count and enhanced gut histological features in broilers infected with E. coli challenge.

...

Dalia M. Amin1*, Noha Mohammed Halloull1, Walaa E. Omar2, Basma A. Ibrahim2, Nahla M. Ibrahim1 

...-induced biochemical and histological alterations were reduced by erlotinib and Garcinia cambogia. Conclusions: we concluded that oral administration of erlotinib and garcinia cambogia may be able to reduce the destructive effects of CRD that may be brought on by their anti-fibrotic, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic pathway capabilities.
 

...

Atef M. El-Sagheer1*, Aline F. Barros2, El-Sayed M. Abd El-Aal3, Mohamed M. Gad4, Doaa S. Mahmoud4 and Amr M. El-Marzoky3

...or in combination), as a histological modification in root tissues under natural conditions of banana cultivation. R. similis was observed in the cortical parenchyma as a feeding site, and for the first time, the feeding site extended to the vascular cylinder. In roots infested with M. incognita only, the laceration of the feeding site in the inner cortical tissue and spread to the vascular cylinder were selected as the initial feeding site, as shown. Multinuc...

Selvaraj Thanga Malathi¹, Venkatraman Anuradha1*, Mohamed Yacoob Syed Ali2, Muhameed Sajjad Sarwar3, Nagarajan Yogananth2

...id hormone secretion and histological studies (FESEM – field emission scanning electron microscopy) were useful in determining the effect of trace metal pollution and its effect in freshwater fish species. 
 
Novelty Statement | The study is based on the hypothesis that the deposition and exposure of heavy metal lithium is arising as environmental threat. Lithium exposed fresh water fishes ca...

Kazi Afsana Homayra Orchy1, Mst. Antora Akter1, Nelema Yesmin1, Md. Moshiur Rahman Khan1, Marzia Rahman2, Md. Mahmudul Alam1* 

...ich was confirmed in the histological analysis of biopsy sample. Regarding the liver and kidney functions, the serum levels of liver enzymes (ALT, AST and ALP) and kidney function biomarkers (creatinine, BUN) showed a significant increase in burn patients of the saline-treated control animals, whereas, the animals treated with hPRP exhibited the normal range of these functional biomarkers. On the basis of morphology, histopathology, and biochemical analysis, ...

Khalid M. Al-Syaad1,2

... with control group. The histological examination of the kidney revealed alterations induced by CC, including atrophy, tubular necrosis, enlargement of the glomeruli, dilatation and congestion of the glomerular capillaries (G) and the blood vessels around the renal tubules, atrophy in some renal glomeruli, hemorrhage, and around edema interstitial the blood vessels. It is concluded that utilizing propolis with CC considerably reduced the biochemical and

Ali A. M. Al-Kuhla1*, Yaman S. Fadhil1, Saffanah K. Mahmood2 

...tered for the purpose of histological examination. Tissue sections were obtained from the small intestine, then the villi length, width, surface area of villi, and the crypt depth were measured. Results demonstrated a significant (P<0.05) increase in the body weight of the birds in response to the dietary malic and acetic acids, while there were no significant differences in the rate of weight gain, the amount of feed consumed, and the feed conversion ratio...
Md. Abdullah Al-Mamun1,2, Al-Mamun2,3, Sanjay Kumar Mohanta2,3, Md. Farhan Tazim2,3, Mohammed Rashed Parvej 2,3, Md. Sharif Uddin2,3, Suman Barua1,2 and Liu Qun1*
...c index (GSI) values and histological observations has revealed two spawning peaks, in spring (April-May) and fall (September). The maximum GSI has accounted to 4.70±1.45 and 5.01±1.75, which corresponded to warmer water temperature 29.68ºC±0.60 in April and 29.72ºC±0.28 in May, respectively, over the Bay of Bengal. At 50% sexual maturity (Lm), males mature at standard length of 145 mm and females at 163 mm. During the pea...

Omar Berkani1*, Souheila Slimani2, Nora Sakhraoui3 and Cherif Abdennour1

...ular weights, testicular histological examination, vas different semen analysis and plasma FT4 level were measured at week 10. Results showed that under long photoperiod, the sexual activity of the control group lasted for 06 weeks, characterized by a significant growth in the testicular volume, followed by spontaneous gonadal regression up to week 10. Azoospermia in control birds was noticed, with a significant increase in FT4 level and a fall of flying feath...

Ihab G. AL-Shemmari1*, Ali Hussein Fadhil1, Mohammed Assad S. Alkabi1, Eman Jawad Jabber2 

...4.24%). Furthermore, the histological changes of the uterus of the infected ewe exhibited extensive histopathological alterations, including necrosis, mononuclear cell infiltrations (MNC), calcification, fibrosis, and severely constricted blood vessels. Conclusion. The current study concluded that detecting brucellosis in ewes using a combination of molecular techniques and culture yielded the highest reliable results, suggesting that this method might be...

Al Salihi karima Akool1* , Almas. M. Al-Bayati2, Iman Mousa Khaleel3  

...amples were processed by histological technique and stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin. This study showed that SC’s udder appeared with four quarters, covered by brown to solid black tint skin. Both conical and cylindrical shapes of teat were observed, which constituted 75%& 25% and 37.5% & 62.5% for SCPMG & SCN-PMG), respectively. Microscopical examination of teats revealed two streak canals lined by a stratified squamous keratinized epithe...

Mohammed M. Jassim, Mohammed R. Abduljaleel*, Zainab B. Abdulkareem, Noor H. Sanad, Ibrahim M.H. Alrashid

...ted magnetic wrap on the histological and radiographic features of bone healing using a femoral rabbit model with an unstable osteotomy space and an implant have been investigated in the current work. After avian bone implantation and mid shaft femorus osteotomy, bone healing has been evaluated within a 22-days-period in control rabbits (n = 5) and the rabbits that have been exposed to the SMF (300 gauss) (n = 5). The healing of the bones has been assessed thr...

Ahmed Al-Hasnawi*, Wafaa Kadhim Jasim

...e from the liver’s histological alterations brought on by the administration of azathioprine, there were also impacts and enhancements brought on by the use of the aloe vera extract. Based on the results, the current study came to the conclusion that the liver damage brought on by immunosuppressive drugs such azathioprine differs from the positive results attained by giving male rats (aloe vera extract) and lowering the toxicity.
 
...

Haneen Imad Al-Sultani1*, Ahmed Obaid Hussain1, Hazar Shakir Saleh2 

...y tissues were taken for histological study. Male rats treated with rosuvastatin showed an elevated cystatin C level and increased vitamin D3. At the same time, the results of the microscopic examination showed significant histopathological changes in the kidneys of the groups treated with rosuvastatin compared to the control group, which included mild, moderate, and severe injuries: necrosis, congestion, hemorrhage, glomerular degeneration, fatty changes, cys...

Sara H. Zughayyar*, Amer H. Gyad 

..., closely resembling the histological profile of the loperamide-treated group. Subsequent phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins, carbohydrates, phenols, resins, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, coumarins, terpenes, and glycosides, while steroids and proteins were absent. The extract displayed antidiarrheal activity comparable to loperamide, showing a significant reduction in intestinal content volume and weight (P≤0.05). In conclusion, the...

Ying Chen1, Chao-Zheng Li2, Zhun Yu3, Jia Zhou4, Yan Xu4, Zhe Lin4, He Lin4* and Xiao-Wei Huang4*

...g was used to detect the histological changes of rat myocardium. Western blotting (WB) was used to detect the protein expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and NADH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in rat myocardial tissue. In the results, ECG showed that the MIRI model was successfully established; VAP can significantly reduce the activities of LDH, CK-MB in serum of rats, increase the activities of S...

Usama Mahalel1, Barakat M. Alrashdi1, Ibrahim Abdel-Farid1, Sabry El-Naggar2, Mohamed Hassan3, Hassan Elgebaly1 and Diaa Massoud1,4*

...unctions as evidenced by histological examination and liver enzymes analysis. Immunohistochemical investigation showed that the administration of M. forsskalii extract at a low dose downregulated the expression pattern of P53 and upregulated the expression of Bcl-2 in liver tissue. In conclusion, our findings indicated that the methanolic extract of M. forsskalii at a low dose (100 mg/kg BW) attenuated the hepatotoxicity induced by CCl4 through upregulation of...

Mohammed A. Ali1*, Firas A. Alhasson1, Thaer A. Mohsin2 

... terms of anatomical and histological features in this study. From the exterior to the inside, light microscopic studies revealed that the eye of Anas platyrhnchos was made up of three layers: (a) the External layer (fibrous ) (the sclera and cornea); (b) the Middle layer (Vascular) the choroid, ciliary body, and iris and (c) Internal layer (Nervous) the retina. A squamous corneal epithelium, the stroma, and the corneal endothelium were all well-defined layers...
Yi Zhao1,2,3, Lei Luo1,2, Liqi Tan4, Jianhua Huang1,2, Dongliang Liu1,2,5, Shigui Jiang1,2 and Lishi Yang1,2*
...y, the physiological and histological changes of Procambarus clarkii under the high temperature (30°C) and the low temperature (10°C) stress were investigated. With the increase of temperature, the pyruvate kinase activity in the hepatopancreas and gill tissues of crayfish was gradually increased, and the fatty acid synthase activity at 10°C and 30°C were significantly lower than the control group of 25°C. Furthermore, lysozyme, catalase an...

Rasema Majeed, Alaa Kamil Mahmood* 

...NA damage and pancreatic histological changes in dogs with alloxan-nicotinamide-induced diabetes. histological analysis was assessed. The results showed that first group (Control negative) administered distilled water showed no abnormal lesion, while second group (Control positive) is diabetic without treatment showed destruction and necrosis of islet cells, congestion and edema between their acini. Third group was administe...
Mohamedl , Shimaa D.; Ghareeb2, A.; El-Dougdoug , K. A. and Bekheitl , H.K.
...rvae figured out several histological changes. It was found that the midgut epithelial cells were the main targets of the virus infection. Columnar cells, goblet cells and regenerated cells loose their identity and become disorganized, also breaking down of peritrophic membrane and basement membrane and red colour appeared due to presence of granules particles. The morphological structures of P. operculella infected larvae with granulosis virus as well as heal...

El Sayed l , Yasmein A.; Ghareeb2 , A.; El-Dougdoug3, K. A. and Bekheetl , H. K.

... midgut epithelial cells histological structure was checked by using light microscope. It was found that the midgut epithelial cells were the first targets of the virus infection. Columnar cells, goblet cells and regenerated cells loose their identity and become disorganized also breaking down of peritrophie membrane and basement membrane and scatter of viral polyhedra and small empty vacuoles were observed.

...

Ahmed Kadhim Munahi1* , Hameed A. Al-Timmemi2 

...nd based on clinical and histological data, chitosan nanoparticles could accelerate and promote regeneration of the injured spinal cord.  

...

Salema Lafta Hassan1*, Taghred Jabbar Humadai1, Sabrin Ibraheem Mohsin

...f Folcord as well as the histological status of male mice testes. Eighty adult Swiss Albino mice were separated into four groups at the age of two months. The first group (G1) was given Folcord (500 mg/kg) orally daily for four weeks, whereas the second group (G2) was given Folcord as well as I/P inoculation with 0.1 ml oil adjuvant vaccine (OAV) of Pasteurella multocida twice a week for two weeks. The third group was vaccinated by I/P with 0.1 ml oil adjuvant...

Pankaj Gargotra1, Judith Betsy C1*, Cheryl Antony2 and Stephen Sampath Kumar J3

...n; 0.0037). Based on the histological observation, maximum maturity of L. thermalis was obtained when fed with diet incorporated with 200 mg/kg vitamin E. All the treatments recorded higher mean estimated growth and maturation parameters when compared to control and were significantly different (p<0.05). The results obtained were statistically analysed using One way ANOVA following Duncan multiple range test in SPSS- 22.0 to compare the significant differen...

Eman Said El-Hadad*, Hesham Ahmed Madian, Mahmoud A.E. Hassan, Mohamed Fahmy Saad, Abdelghany M. El-Shhat, Entesar Zakaria Eliraqy

...for blood collection and histological study. Hematological and plasma biochemical parameters, liver and kidney function, and antioxidant markers were determined. Results showed that RBCs and lymphocyte increased, while neutrophils and Neut./Lymph ratio decreased in G2, however, Hb, PCV, RBCs, MCH, and lymphocyte increased, while WBCs, neutrophils, and Neut./Lymph ratio decreased in G3 in comparison with G1. Plasma total protein and albumin increased, while tot...

Mahmoud Hamouda1*, Ahmed Al-Jazzar1, Fahad Al-Hizab1, Ahmed Azab2, Mohamed Al-Hammadi3

...ed bacteriologically and histologically. Several uterine lesions either external or internal were noted in 78/340 animals (22.94%) as follows: internal lesions as endometritis in 33 animals (9.71%), metritis in 11 animals (3.24%), endometrial hyperplasia in 7 animals (2.06%), adenomyosis in 5 animals (1.47%) and fibroma in 3 animals (0.88%). External uteri lesions as perimetrial nodules in 10 animals (2.94 %). Perimetrial cysts in 9 animals (2.65%). Furthermor...

Qamer J. Jadoaa, Raffal A. Omar*

...1st week, which achieves histologically compared to Diclofenac and control groups.
 
Keywords | Lidocaine hydrochloride, Diclofenac, Bone healing, Histological analysis, Intraosseous injection
...

Ghaith Z. Hasan Al-Askari *, Eman H. Yousif Al-Taee

...LD50. The characteristic histological finding in the liver is severe and generalized hepatocellular necrosis, which revealed congestion, hemorrhage, and degeneration of hepatic cells. Some sections of the kidneys show vacuolation of mesangial cells in the glomerular tuft. Muscles of treated rats revealed severe histopathological changes under stress from both doses of toxic cholecalciferol, also showing the widespread mineralization of muscle fibers. From this...

Taghreed Jabbar Humadai*, Bushra Ibrahim AL-Kaisei

...t of tetrodotoxin on the histological structure of male reproductive system and oxidative stress induction in male albino rats. The methods included sixty male albino rats at age 8-9 weeks and weighted 190-200 gm were divided into three groups: The first group: Consisted of 20 rats control were given distilled water and normal rat pellet, the second group: Consisted of 20 rats injected weekly 0.5µg /kg. b.w. by I/P route which represented 1/20 LD50 of te...

NAILA MALKANI*, IRFAN ISHAQUE, KHALID SHAHBAZ, RIZWAN ULLAH KHAN, ARIFA SHABBIR & ATIF YAQUB

...iver enzymes profile and histological analysis. The results showed that the values concerning liver function enzymes were significantly altered in wild-caught fish as compared to farm raised fish. Also, significant difference was noted in serum creatinine and urea values between the two groups. Histology of liver and kidney tissues revealed signs of chronic damage in the wild captured fish as characterized by lymphocyte infiltration and altered morphology of f...

SHAGUFTA ANDLEEB1*, ASMATULLAH2, SHABANA SHAUKAT1 & SIDRA NAWAZ2

...as used to determine the histological changes in liver of mice. Twenty mice (4-5 weeks old) were given oral gavages of 0.1 ml of 0.00, 31.25, 125 and 500μg/g B.W (Complete). of Metformin prepared in distilled water, for 04 weeks daily. After 24 hours of last dose, the animals were anaesthetized torecoverliver tissues following fixation in Bouin’s fluid and processing for histological preparation using different grad...

SYEDA NADIA AHMAD1, MEHWISH NASIR1, AQSA NAUREEN1, SHAGUFTA ANDLEEB4, KAUSAR RAEES3, TAHIR ABBAS2, ASMA YOUNIS1 & KHAWAJA RAEES AHMAD*1

...s were obtained from the histological sections. Statistical analysis has shown significant (p<0.001) variations in mean follicular size of thyroid indicating dose dependent depletion of colloid (thyroglobulin). Mean Cross-Sectional Area (MCSA) of follicular cells showed increase in DZ groups as compared to the control with maximum rise at 2.5 and 5mg exposure levels while the MCSA of their nuclei remained more-or-less constant. Statistical analysis has show...

ADEEBA SYED1, DILAWAR HUSSAIN2, UZMA RAFI1 & SUMAIRA MAZHAR1*

...l microscope. Pronounced histological changes like necrosis, infiltration, atrophy, shrinkage and degeneration of intestine was observed for different CPF concentrations. Kidney sections of Labeo rohita under different CPF concentrations exhibited nuclear hypertrophy, vacuolar degeneration of glomeruli, and occlusion of tubular lumen, cloudy swelling degeneration and hyaline droplets degeneration. In the liver tissue prominent histolog...

Huda K. Khassaf1*, Zainab A.H. Al-Mousawi1, Sawsan A. Ali2, Anwar Nather Seiwan3

...oid gland tissue’s histological alterations was conducted. According to the findings, rats that got both SAL and ALA had higher levels of serum thyroxin T4, Free T3, and Free T4 than rats that did not get alA (p≤0.05). As well as decreased total bilirubin, Na+, and Ca+2 levels and increased K+ and Cl- levels (p≤0.05). Furthermore, ALA is an effective therapeutic medication that improves the histological character...
Aliya Irshad Sani1, Shumaila Usman2*, Zile Rubab1, Sufyan Ahmed3, Sana Iqbal3 and Zehra Ahmed4
... compared in relation to histological gradings and clinical staging. Based on our observations we suggest these particular markers can be evaluated in blood and saliva less invasively compared to tumor biopsies.

...

Wasan Ali Hasan1*, Manal Abdulkhaliq Ibrahim2 

..., as well as lung tissue histological analysis was conducted. The eosinophils, neutrophils, mononuclear cells, and total white blood cell count were all increased (P<0.05) in the positive control (B_group) when compared to the negative control group. Both D and E_groups, when treated with famotidine, showed a significant reduction (P<0.05) in the eosinophils, neutrophils, mononuclear cells, and total white blood cell count. Additionally, the histopatholo...

Abeer Alahmari1,2*

...c acid levels along with histological changes, including shrunken glomeruli, necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, congestion, and edema. They also exhibited significantly elevated lipid peroxidation and oxidant radicals with decreased antioxidant parameters in renal tissue. In contrast, AME alone did not cause renal injury, and it was able to notably improve the toxic impacts of ethanol in the kidney when administered together. In conclusion, AME provided...

Shahzad Aslam1*, Amjad Rashid Kayani2, Muhammad Irfan Ashraf3, Muhammad Azhar Jameel2 and Kiran Sahar4

...rom study area. The microhistological fecal analysis showed the presence of 29 dietary plant species as compared to 30 plant species observed in the field. No animal derived food component was noticed in the diet. The results revealed that food composition consisted of 83% plants diet, 14% provisioned food items and 03% scavenging on garbage bins. To study food resource preference, the monkeys were classified into five age/sex classes: Adult males, adult femal...

Hayder S. Rwayyih*, Tahani S.S. Al-Azawi

...0.35%) respectively. The histological sections of the heart from the supplemented groups show no clear lesions with normal spindle shape cardiac muscle and intercalated disc with normal aorta and epithelial cells. From the other hand, the ovariectomized non- supplemented rabbits show clear lesions in their heart and aorta. There was clear necrosis of cardiac muscle fibers with fatty change in endocardium or papillary muscles due to estrogen deficiency, irregul...

M.J.Al-Saadi*, Jassim E.Q.Al-Musawi 

...stress on production and histological parameters. Broiler chickens (n= 160, Ross 308) were divided randomly into four groups first one was the negative control group which kept without exposure to heat stress or mint treatment, while groups 2-4 kept under heat stress. Group 2 kept under heat stress but without mint treatment, while the groups 3 and 4 exposed to heat stress accompanied with treatments of 3% and 5% peppermint leaves powder respectively in the d...

Afrah Adil Hassan1*, Hawraa F. H. Alowaid1, Majdy Faisal Majeed2 

...tive toxicity of Pb+2 on histological liver profiles and antioxidant enzyme activities in male adult rats. Adult male Wistar rats (250±10 g) were divided into four groups: group I (n = 6) served as the control and received 2.5 mg NaCl/kg/day as a sodium chloride solution, group II (n = 6) received 2.5 mg/kg/day as lead chloride solution orally, group III (n = 6) received 50 mg Chy and 50 mg Gnk/kg/day, and group IV (n = 6) received 50 mg Chy, 50 mg Gnk,...

Manar Neamah Al-Shreefy*, Suhaib A.H. Al-Taai 

...red formalin for routine histological procedures. The results showed that in neonate guinea pigs, the esophagus was a narrow muscular tube approximately 1.47±0.02 cm in length and 0.044±0.02 gm in weight, divided according to its position into three portions. The stomach was a transverse, transparent, whitish-pink sac-like structure of the digestive system with a weight of 1.13±0.05 gm, a length of 2.76±0.04 cm, and a capacity of 2....

Sumaira Fiaz1*, Huma Naz1*, Tanveer Ahmed2*, Iqra Zulfiqar1, Khalid Mehmood1, Muhammad Jabbar1, Syed Qaswar Ali Shah1, Muhammad Usman4

...control fish. Some other histological disorders were also seen in liver of Cd-treated fish viz. infiltration of sinusoid, dilation and increased hemorrhage in sinusoids, inflammation and vacuolation in hepatocytes and ruptured hepatocytes after 60-days of experimental period. Hepatosomatic index was significantly less in Cd-treated fish than control fish throughout the experimental period. Addressing this problem requires a coordinated effort among governments...

Fatima Aziz Mahdi Al-Badry

...quo;s space. while these histological changes in liver were included congestion, hemorrhage, hypertrophy as well as necrosis of the hepatocytes. Conclusion: It was concluded in this study eating of Puma for long times causes renal-hepatic damages. 
 
Keywords | Puma, (Super fat), Histopathological changes, Urea, Liver enzymes, Rats, Nutritional supplements, Biochemical indices, Traditional products...

Rabab Abd Alameer Naser1*, Sameer Ahmed Abid Al-Redah2, Enas S. Ahmed3, Fatimah S. Zghair2, Ali Ibrahim Ali Al-Ezzy4

Khayreia Kadhim Habib*, Masarat S. Al-Mayahi 

...aimed to investigate the histological and histochemical features of the camel’s ileum and jejunum in light of the camel’s special metabolic needs. A total of 12 mature camels’ digestive systems were used in this investigation. General histological staining including used periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), PAS and alcian blue, and Crossman stains were used. Through microscopic examination, we discovered that the le...

Ali D. Nashmi1*, Jawad K. Hasan1, Manal A. Ibrahim2 

...s also an improvement in histological characteristics regarding bronchial dilatation and improvement in the alveolar sac and modification of inflammatory cells in lung tissues in dipyridamole treated rats (group C) and prednisolone treated (group D) was observed in contrast to ovalbumin (ova) sensitized rats (group B). Collectively, dipyridamole has the ability to decrease inflammation to a lower limit in the airways in rats through its ability to decrease tot...

Hawraa F.H. Alowaid1*, Afrah Adil Hassan1, Majdy Faisal Majeed2

...lementary results of the histological study, by evaluating the degree of histopathological changes, the distribution of lesions by scores (Sc) and an important factor (Fi), and the injury severity index in both kidney and liver tissue, revealed the severity of the pathological changes in the highest dose group compared with the rest of the groups. On the other hand, TML (30 ​mg/kg/day) caused more dysfunction in the studied biomarkers compared to the other g...

Talal Jabal Hussen1, Sattar J.J. Al-Shaeli1*, Baidaa H.R. Al-Mahna2, Hasanain A.J. Gharban3

... biochemical markers and histological structure of the liver, spleen and kidney. An overall 40 BALB/c adult female mice were selected, acclimated, and divided randomly and equally into control (non-received estrogen) group and estrogen group. After 35 days of estrogen therapy, blood samples and tissue sections were collected from all study animals for biochemical assays and histology detection. The obtained data show that the biochemical markers displayed sign...

Jamal Abdul Nasir1, Naila Chand1, Abdul Hafeez1 and Rifat Ullah Khan2*

...-3 group. Similarly, the histological features of the cecum, including villus height, width, and their respective ratio, were significantly higher in PO3 compared to the control group. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that supplementing the diet with various levels of oyster mushroom stem waste led to improved growth performance, enhanced immunity, and improved gut morphology in quails, all without affecting liver and kidney functions. The most favorable...
Saadeya Ali Lefelef Al-Gnami1, Fatima Ibrahim Mohammad2, Huda Jassim Mohammed Al-Helali3
...them in formalin 10% for histological examination. The results of the present study exhibited a notable rise (p<0.05) in RBC count, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, and MCHC in T1 and T2 as compared with control group. While these parameters were significantly decreased (p<0.05) in T3 group that drenched with dexamethasone. T4 and T5 exposed a substantial rise(p<0.05) in all these blood parameters when compared to T3. Exa-mination of liver tissue in control , T1 an...

Saima Naz1*, Moazama Batool2*, Qurat Ul Ain2, Ahmad Manan Mustafa Chatha3, Sheeza Bano2, Sadia Nazir4, Ghulam Abbas5 and Unab Zahra1

...n fish health, utilizing histological examinations and genetic toxicity assessments through micronuclei and Comet assays. Freshwater fish were exposed to Malathion for 18 days under constant pH, temperature and hardness conditions. The study involved sacrificing fish on the 6th, 12th, and 18th days of exposure for tissue and blood sample collection. Histological examinations revealed significant alterations in the fish brain...
Alaa H. Sadoon1, Zainab Abdulimam Majeed2, Majdy Faisal Majeed1*
...g correct information in histological and histopathological examinations is evident, also anyone with an interest in these fixatives needs to know their characteristics and how they work, which will greatly help them in choosing the appropriate fixatives for particular uses. This study aimed to assess the influences of five common fixatives, which include 10% NBF, Bouin’s, Carnoy’s, Zenker’s, and Clarke’s fixatives, on liver tissue at f...

Mohammed Haider Asker1*, Yahya Fawzi Hashim2, Huda Hamid Mohsen3

... assessed. Additionally, histological examination was performed post-H andE staining to for pathological lesions. The group G2 exhibited elevated levels of MDA (4.22 ± 0.16 mmol/L), CPK (317.40 ± 0.24 U/L), and troponin (1.19 ± 0.004 mg/dL), which collectively indicated oxidative stress and cardiac injury. In response to treatment with CoQ10, especially in groups G3 and G4, histopathological alterations in cardiac tissue were decreased sig...

Abdulla A. Albishtue1,3, Nurhusien Yimer1,5*, Md Zuki A. Zakaria2, Abd Wahid Haron1, Abdul Salam Babji4

...ous system, which causes histological structural changes that may persist even after its concentration in the blood reduces. It produces neurotoxicity related to the deterioration of brain functions. Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is important natural product that has biological characteristics, such as regenerative effect. The objective of this research was to evaluate EBN’s neuroprotective role on the cerebral and cerebellar cortexes of lead acetate-ex...

Rawya Shakir Mohammed*, Baraa Najim Al-Okaily

...n, histomorphometric and histological alterations of ovaries in healthy rats that administered doxorubicin.Thirty-two fully grown female rats were randomly divided into four equal groups and were treated for two weeks as follows: The control group (C) of rats were administered distilled water orally ; Group G1: Rats in the this group had injected intraperitoneal of doxorubicin (4.40mg/kg B.W), (Group 2): Rats were intraperitoneally injected with CurSeNPs ( 10....

Hina Abrar1*, Hina Yasin1, Hira Naeem2, Rabia Bushra1, Shaukat Mahmood2 and Kaneez Fatima3

...al values. Additionally, histological examination was done through micrometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to estimate the intensity of hepatotoxicity induced by PHY and PHY with PRL. Animals received PHY alone treatment showed a significant elevation of liver enzymes than control and combination. Conversely, the lower level of serum ALT, ALP, γGT and BRB were found when administered PRL with PHY (p<0.005). Prominent change in hepatic cells ...

Shimaa R. Hamam, Reham A. El-shafei, Nani N. Abdelaziz, Magdy S. Amer

...mal, and seminal vesicle histological architectures. Important components of male fertility, such as testosterone, LH, and FSH levels, sperm profile, and testicular GST and NO activities were significantly increased when ginseng and ibuprofen were combined. Ginseng supplementation improved the histological structures of the testis, epididymis, and seminal vesicles. The effects of sandalwood oil were favorable. To decrease th...

Adham Omar Mohamad Sallam1*, Ashraf Abd El-Hakem Ahmed El-Komy1, Enas Abdulrahman Hasan Farag2, Samar Saber Ibrahim3

...tive stress markers, and histological changes in liver and kidney tissues. This study addresses a significant gap in understanding how GSE can counteract NSAID toxicity, with potential clinical implications for safer long-term NSAID use. GSE administration significantly reversed the elevated levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, urea, and creatinine caused by Meloxicam toxicity. Additionally, oxidative stre...

Dalia Hamid Mansour1, Mohamed Elshabrawy Ghanem2, Marwa Hassan3, Yousry Ibrahim4, Ibrahim M. Hegab5*

...as well as examining the histological alterations in internal and lymphoid organs and bacteriological analysis of cecal bacterial count. One hundred and five chicks were divided into 3 groups, Group A, in which chicks (n=35) was vaccinated and taken Biocid® for the entire experimental period (31 days) in both feed and drinking water. Group B, in which chicks (n=35) was vaccinated with no Biocid® supplementation. Group C, in which chicks (n=35) was not ...
Anum Razzaq*, Tariq Mahmood, Ammara Saman, Ammara Baig, Nadeem Munawar and Muhammad Farooq
...an gerbil by using micro-histological analysis of stomach contents in croplands of the Pothwar Plateau and to study the variation in its food composition during cropping and non-cropping seasons. A total of 30 specimens were trapped by using snap traps in wheat, groundnut and adjacent non-crop habitats. Results showed that the gerbil rat was chiefly omnivore; feeding on wheat-groundnut plants and grains as the crops approached maturity, wild flora (viz: herbs,...

Amal Mahmood Alwan1*, Thekra Atta Ibrahim1, Ghalib Idrees Atiya Ali2 

...usly known to impact the histological structure of the kidneys of male rats, however, mechanistic insights remained unknown. To investigate generic impact of the drug in animals, 15 adult male rats were randomly divided into two groups. The control group consisted of 5 rats, while the treatment group was divided into two subgroups, each consisting of 5 rats. Diabetes condition was induced in all animals of treatment sub-groups with alloxan with 5 mg/kg concent...

Soumia Ed-Day1*, Meryam Laanaya1, Chaimae El Kourchi3, Radia Elgui1, Fatima Ezzahra Kacimi2, Latifa Didou1, Samira Boulbaroud2, Hicham Harhar3, Fatima-Zahra Azzaoui1

...lled water. Biochemical, histological, and behavioral assessments were conducted at the end of the experiment. Results: In the acute oral toxicity test, the extract did not produce any signs of toxicity or mortality underscoring the safety profile of the diverse doses administered in this study. Biochemical analyses of blood indicated changes in lipid profile including total cholesterol and triglyceride. Behavioral evaluations revealed noticeable enhancement i...

Ali Mobder Niyf*, Jafar Ghazi Abbas Al-Jebori 

...and was composed of four histological tunicae: mucosa, pluripotential blastematic layer (submucosa), muscularis externa and finally serosa where the villi are short in height while. At 70-75 days of examination, the rectum was more developed with advancement of gestation and all histological layer was observed with villi in various lengths. At third trimester of gestation (100-105 days and 130-140) days, the rectal villi dis...

Nbaa Mutea Abid AL-Alh1, Nuha Hatem Khalaf1, Nagam Khudhair1*, Ahmed Khalid2

...Z-induced functional and histological changes in rats’ liver. The study was carried out on 30 male albino rats, 12-14 weeks old. The Rats were divided into 5 groups, G1 control negative received distilled water 2 ml. CPZ was administered orally at dose 2 mg/kg of body weight. The rats dosed CPZ were divided as follows: G2 a positive control group, received CPZ alone. G3 was given an ethanolic extract of costus at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg, and G4 was administe...

Zainab Sadik Chetheer*, Aseel Abdullah Ibraheem

... significant reversal of histological changes with most follicles restored. The current study concluded the using of Withania somnifera supplement is improved the production of thyroid hormones by stimulating the thyroid gland lead to increase the biosynthesis of T4 and T3 hormones.
 
Keywords | Hypothyroidism, Ashwagandha, Propylthiouracil, Histopathology, Thyroxine, Triiodothyronine, Thyroglobulin, Thyroid-stimulating hormone, Bo...

Duaa Jasim Mohammad 

...ol group depicted normal histological features. Findings of this study articulate that halothane anesthesia can induce pathology in the liver of male white mice and offer consideration of mice as animal model to investigate useability, practicalities and implication of such anesthetic agents in animal health practices. 

...

Eslam Arafa1,2, Hanan M.F. Abdien1*, Mohamed Ali Zain El-Abideen3, Emad Diab2,4, Mahmoud Assad2,5, Mohamed Tarek3, Mohsen M.Z. El-Dimerdash1, Wael K. Elfeil1

...cells were recorded upon histological examination. These findings confirm that the mutant ARV can skip maternal immunity induced by conventional vaccines due to the mismatch between vaccine strains and circulating variants. It is advisable to conduct further epidemiological research on various circulating genotypes and develop targeted autovaccines to address the reovirus situation in Egyptian flocks effectively.
 
Keywords: ARV Is...

Rand Kamil Abbas, Zahra Sadoon Hadi*, Ahmad Hassan Sahib 

...e examined for gross and histological changes. The results revealed that trichomonas had affected the blood picture, decreased Hb and PCV concentrations while dramatically increasing WBC with no discernible effect on RBCs. On the other hand, garlic possessed beneficial effects on blood parameters and bird health. Gross clinical changes include yellowish white caseous necrotic haemorrhagic lesions in the upper digestive system, starting from the oral cavity, an...

Habeeb M. Alsudani1*, Sura K. Abduljabbar1, Firas A. Alhasson2 

...n, the literature on the histological aspects of gills is limited to a few types of fish. In this study, two types of fish (Oscar fish and goldfish) were used; the Oscar fish and goldfish. The investigated morphological and histological studies were done on the characteristics of gills on both types of fish. The results showed that the gills of the Oscar fish had a big surface area compared with the surface area of gill in g...

Hasan SA Jawad1*, Nihad Abdul-Lateef Ali2, Galib A. Al-Kassie3, Abdul-Razzak L. Al-Rubaie3, Lokman IH4 

..., 5, 7 ml/L). All of the histological traits were studied such as the villus height, the crypts depth, the percentage of the villus height to the crypts depth and immunological traits are both the immunity directed against Newcastle disease and the test of the relative hypersensitivity in the wattles and relative weight and the Fabricia gland index, and biochemical traits, such as concentration of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, globulin, albumin, and tota...

Zainab A. Shehab1*, Assad H. Eissa2, Hind A.A. Alahmed1 

...ormaldehyde solution for histological and immunohistochemical analyses. The results showed that 60 mg/kg of 5-FU drug significantly decreased RBCs and WBCs count in all rats in comparison , furthermore results referred that HB concentration was significantly decreased in 5-FU group compared to the control group The histopathological examinations revealed that while the liver and kidney tissue had a normal structure in the control group, glomerular degeneration...

Heba Saleh Shaheed1, Zainab J. Malik2*, Ghusoon A.A. Alneamah1, Salih T.H.2

...15th day postoperatively histological examinations were performed by using the liver biopsy method. The pathological anatomical outcomes of this study presented that the maturation in the second group and the regeneration in liver were similar. In the graviola group when compared to another treated group the adhesions of the intra-abdominal were in various degrees of valuation and manifestation between the liver, different organs and the wall of abdomen more t...

Mayada Sahib Hassan1*, Hayder Talib Mahdi1, Sajaa R. Al-Saedi1, Ali Farid Shakir1, Ali J. Al-Nuaimi1, Marwa Sabah Majed1, Ridha Adel Fahad1, Karar Ali Kadhim1, Mustafa Ali Noor1, Ameer Hameed Kadhim1, Hussein Ali Mohammed Hadi1, Zainab Amori Oribi2, Mazin Talib Abbas3, Mahdi S. Hassan4 

...orted by the significant histological alterations of T. terrestris extract, in contrast to lead acetate, which displayed some detrimental effects.
 
Keywords | Lead acetate, Tribulus terrestris, Plant extract, Nephrotoxicity, Antioxidant
...

Ahlam J.H. Al-Khamas, Sabreen M. Al-Janabi*, Osama Murtadha, Jafar Ghazi Abbas Al-Jebori, Amina Imad Jawad, Dunia M. Al-Rubaie*, Salim Salih Ali Al-Khakani, Baneen, Aqeel Khazal

...re the morphological and histological characteristics of the testis in adult Hoopoe total of five birds, individuals from the local breed available at the Babel market. we found that the right testis was heavier than the left, and the average length of the right testis also exceeded that of the left. Morphologically, the testes were positioned in the abdomen on both sides of the midline, with Their cranial poles located caudal to the lungs and their caudal pol...

Batool S. Hamza1*, T.S. Al-Amery2

... classified according to histological examination as acute endometritis (24 %; 12/50), subacute endometritis (18 %; 9/50) chronic endometritis (30 %; 15/50), and while metritis cases (16 %; 8/50) were of the chronic type of inflammation. In all six cases of perimetritis (1.5% of the total) (1.5%; 6/50), the uterine serosa was found to be thicker than usual, and pus of a yellowish hue was observed to accumulate. The pathological changes of acute endometritis in...

Saif Dhulfiqar Abdulhasan Al-Khafaji, Siraj Moner Al-Kafagy*

...idate the differences in histological structure and histochemical characters between the tongue of two birds based according to the different food habits. Twenty adult healthy birds with undetermined sex (10 bulbul and 10 cockatiel) were investigated. Our histological study showed that the mucous membrane covering the tongue in bulbul and cockatiel consists of a multi-layered epithelium covering the lamina properia. The skel...

Qutaiba J. Gheni1, Alfred S. Karomy1, Alice Louis Yousaf2, Wessam Monther Mohammed Saleh3*

...meters and assessment of histological alterations in the liver of stunted chickens compared to health birds.. For this purpose, a total of 300 broiler chicken were collected with age of either 14 or 28 days over the period of 5 months (May-Oct, 2022). Birds belonging to either of two categories (n=150 normal-growth or n=150 exhibiting growth stunting) were sacrificed and examined. The intestinal lengths (total and small intestine segments) were measured and bl...

Khalid Hadi Kadhim1*, Iman Mousa Khaleel2, Firas Abbas Hussen3

...ucted to compare between histological and histochemical characteristics of different skin regions (neck, abdomen and tail) responsible for the protection, sensory, thermoregulation and excretion in Gazella subgutturosa. Twenty skin samples from 10 males and 10 females of Gazella subgutturosa were collected from the ventral, lateral and dorsal parts of the neck, abdomen and tail regions. The results of thickness of epidermis in male appeared greater than in fem...

Saad Ahmad1, Shahbaz ul Haq1, Shujaat Hussain2, Khurram Ashfaq1, Shahrood Ahmed Siddiqui3,4, Arsalan Khan5*, Abubakar Yameen1, Muhammad Wasim Usmani6, Rafiq Ullah7 and Muhammad Arslan Aslam1*

...f the healed tissue, and histological characteristics. The PTB group demonstrated superior outcomes in several parameters. Tensile strength was significantly higher in the PTB group (79.06 ± 2.3) compared to the suturing group (72.22 ± 1.5) (p<0.05). Epidermis and dermis thicknesses were also significantly greater in the PTB group (135.2 ± 3.7 µm and 1532 ± 146 µm, respectively) than in the suturing group (p<0.05)....

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

December

Vol.40, Iss. 4, Pages 1102-1532

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