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Antimicrobial and Anti-Prostate Cancer Activity of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) used in Typical Pakistani Cuisine
Saba Irshad1,*, Ayesha Ashfaq1, Ammara Muazzam1 and Abida Yasmeen2
... and to treat infectious wounds. Their crude ethanol and methanol extracts were tested against five important bacterial and fungal strains. Both extracts showed maximum antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, E. coli and S. aureus. All alcoholic extracts were competent enough to reduce the growth rate of M. canis and A. flavus up to 35%, with no inhibitory influence on Candida species and F. solani. These ex...

 A. N. Naqvi and K. Fatima*

INCIDENCE OF LIVESTOCK DISEASES IN NOMAL AND NALTAR VALLEYS GILGIT, PAKISTAN
...arasites, ectoparasites, wounds, hematuria, respiratory diseases, emaciation, hemorrhagic septic-emia, tumour, blue tongue, cow pox, enterotoxaemia, tetanus, paralysis and arthritis. In precise, endoparasites were found in 25.3% animals followed by respiratory diseases (24.74%). Most of the cattle (2053) and sheep (926) were found affected with endoparasites, whereas most of the goats (3960) were suffering from respiratory disorders. The seasonal data indicate...
Evaluation of Pharmacognostic Features and Antimicrobial Activities of Dysphania botrys L.

Muhammad Naeem Khan* and Asad Jan 

... problems and healing of wounds. The aim of the study was to explore phytochemical constituents of methanolic crude extract (MCE) and various solvent fractions and in-vitro antimicrobial activities of whole plant of D. botrys. Qualitative phytochemical screening of MCE and solvent fractions of D. botrys showed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and sterols, however in n-hexane fraction (HxF) only flavonoids and saponins were dete...
Incidence and Antibiogram of β Lactamases-Producing Citrobacter freundii Recovered from Clinical Isolates in Peshawar, Pakistan
Sana Khan1, Raheela Taj1, Noor Rehman2, Asad Ullah3, Imad Khan3 and Sadeeq ur Rahman3,*
...e 58.46%, pus 33.85% and wounds 7.69%, respectively. More samples from females (n=70) than males (n=60) with majority (43.08%) from age group 21-40 years were found positive for C. freundii. Of the 130 isolates, 28 (21.53%) were ESBL producers comprised of 10 (35.71%) from males and 18(64.29%) from females with majority recovered from age group of 21–40 years (57.14%). Furthermore, 10(7.69%) isolates were metallo-β lactamase (MBL) prod...
Antimicrobial Properties of Aloe Vera Gel Extracts against Bacterial Isolates from Wound of Donkey
Safia Arbab1, Rehana Buriro1, Shams Uddin Bhugio1, Atta Hussain Shah2,  Jamila Soomro3,Qudratullah Kalwar4, Saqib Ali Fazilani1 and Waseem Ali Vistro5*
...t pathogens found in the wounds of donkey. For this purpose, two different concentrations 30 µl and 60 µl crude as well as ethanol extract of Aloe Vera were used. During this experiment, total 50 wound samples were collected from donkey wounds. All 50 samples were found contaminated with different bacterial organism, among all those 45, 35, 33, and 25 were recorded positive for S. aureus, E. coli, Shigella...
Ethnoveterinary and Studies of Khadang Valley Chakesar District Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Taqiur Rahman1, Tabassum Yaseen1*, Ali Mujtaba Shah2, Samiullah3, Ghulam Jelani3, Gul Nawaz1,Qudratullah Kalwar2
...i>use for the healing of wounds, Arisaema jacquemontii blume used as antidote, Artimizia annua used asanathematize also in gastric problems, Avena sativa L. used as a laxative and antiseptic (R1). 
 
Wound Myiasis Caused by Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Ardabil Province, Northwest of Iran
Eslam Moradi-Asl1*, Behnam Mohammadi Ghalehbin2, Kamran Akbarzadeh3, Jafar Mohammad-Shahi4, Hajar Afshin4
...n fly larvae infect open wounds. We describe an old male with wound myiasis by agent of Lucilia cuprina, who had a history of diabetes and also blind that reefed to hospital in 13 September and was admitted to date 18 September 2019.Larvea extracted manually from thumb finger of left foot and sent to Medical Entomology Laboratory of the School of Public Health, Ardabil University of medical Sciences for identification. This case is a first time was repo...
Effect of Isoliquiritin on Wound Healing in Scalded Rats
Qiang Tang1 and Qianli Tang2*
...ote the healing of acute wounds in rats. The mechanism may be related to increasing skin thickness, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors, up-regulating the expression of Ang-1 and Tie-2 proteins and down-regulating the expression of Ang-2 protein.
...
Assessment of Welfare and Health Conditions on Working Donkeys in Benadir Region, Somalia

Yonis Abukar Mohamed1, Shafii Abdullahi Mohamed1,2, Abdiaziz Idiris Mohamud1,3*, Abdiaziz Ahmed Mohamud1,3, Kassim Abdullahi Jimale1,2 and Said Ali Ibrahim2

... either healed or active wounds (skin lesions), 17.4% scars, and 28.0% both skin lesions and scars. Moreover, dermatological diseases were also encountered, habronemiasis 59.1%, ectoparasite 35.7%, Sarcoid 5.1%. Results that were obtained from the indirect assessment of donkeys’ welfare indicated that most donkey owners in the region have little or no knowledge and information on donkey’s welfare matters. Limitation of taking sick donkeys to veteri...
Effects of a Mixture of Acacia Honey and Povidone-Iodine on the Healing of Full Thickness Skin Wound in Normal and Dexamethasone Treated Rabbits
Muhammad Awais1,2, Waqas Ahmad3, Akhtar Rasool Asif4, Sayyed Aun Muhammad1, Iahtasham Khan1*, Muhammad Amjad Ali5, Muhammad Qaiser Riaz1 and Muhammad Saqib2 
... illnesses and healingof wounds. A total of 40 rabbits were divided into four groups (A, B, C, and D) to perform two experiments. Two wounds of full-thickness with the dimensions of 1×1 cm (1 cm2), were created on right and left lateral sides of the trunk, comprising 4 wounds on each rabbit. Wounds of group A, B, C and D were treated wit...
Asthenia-Cutanea-in-Albino-Burmese-Python-Python-Molurus-Bivittatus-Report-of-a-Case-in-Mexico

Jocelín Selene Sánchez Cisneros1, Braulio Alejandro Fuantos Gámez1, Martin Herrik Ramón Kane1, Laura Miranda Contreras2, Camilo Romero Núñez2* 

...skin, multiple folds and wounds. Skin samples were taken for histopathology and compared with a healthy specimen of the same species and colour characteristics. The diagnosis was cutaneous collagen dysplasia suggestive of cutaneous asthenia. This is the first report of cutaneous asthenia in a baby albino Burmese python in Latin America.

Keywords | Burmese python, Histopathology, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Wounds, Cutane...

The Restorative Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Synthesized with Origanum vulgare L., Carvacrol, Hypericum perforatum L., and Hypericin Loaded in Calcium Alginate Scaffold on Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Ulcers in Diabetic Rats

Dhiya Altememy1, Mohammad Darvishi2*, Samira Shokri3, Saber Abbaszadeh4 

...ium alginate on infected wounds with Staphylococcus aureus was investigated in diabetic rats. Eight groups of 12 rats in any group were diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan. After the rats were anesthetized, 2cm2 wounds were created and inoculated with bacterial suspension of S. aureus (ATCC 12600) equivalent to the 0.5 MacFarland tube. The hydroalcoholic extracts of Origanum vulgare, Hypericum perforatum, and th...
Effect of Topical application of Lyophilized Xenogenous Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles on Central and Peripheral Corneal Ulcers Healing in Rabbits

Mohamed M. Bahr1, Mohamed S. Amer1*, Khaled Abo-EL-Sooud2, Shaimaa M. Kamel3, Marwa A. Fouly4, Ahmed N. Abdallah5, Ashraf A. Shamaa1, Omar S. El-Tookhy1 

... ability to heal corneal wounds even if in the peripheral parts of the cornea that are deficient in limbal stem cells. Conclusion: In terms of safety, quality, regulatory concerns, and cost, EVs are superior to corneal transplantation and live stem cell therapy.

Keywords | Mesenchymal-stem-cell, Xeno-Exosomes, corneal-ulcer, histopathology, corneal-transplantation, AS-OCT, New-Zealand-rabbits, paracrine-signaling. 

...
Effect of Chitosan on Induced Skin Wound Healing in Rabbits: Histopathological Evaluation

Falah Mahmood Hameed1*, Asaad Khalaf Talal AL-Shuwaili2, Eman Jawad Jabber3, Mayada Sahib Hassan1  

...r was applied locally to wounds in group (A), as well as administered orally in group (B), and the wounds were left untreated in group (C) as a standard group. Each group was split into four subgroups, each consisting of two wounds, for histological analysis at the 0, 3, 7, and 14-day post-wound production and treatment durations. The findings showed that the speed of wound healing in trea...
Therapeutic Effect of Heterologous Platelet-Rich Plasma on Third-Degree Burn Wound in Rabbits

Kazi Afsana Homayra Orchy1, Mst. Antora Akter1, Nelema Yesmin1, Md. Moshiur Rahman Khan1, Marzia Rahman2, Md. Mahmudul Alam1* 

...ent of third-degree burn wounds. A total of 18 circular third-degree burn wounds measuring 10mm in diameter were made in six rabbits and studied under two groups: Group A and Group B. The wounds of Group A were treated topically with freshly prepared hPRP gel twice a week. The control rabbits received normal saline topically. The wounds were evaluated fo...
Application of Bioactive Nano-Glass Fiber in Combination with Fresh Platelet-Rich Plasma on the Re-Epithelialization of the Thermal Wound in Rats

Reza Esmaealzade Dizaji1, Arasb Dabbagh Moghaddam1*, Arash Ghalyanchi Langeroudi2, Mohamad Foad Heydari3, Seyyed Javad Hosseini Shokouh4 and Ana Shirzad Shahrivar5

...thological score of skin wounds stained with H&E. Researchers found that in comparison to the control group, those in both the PRP/BNF and PRP groups had significantly lower expression levels of the mRNAs for interleukin 1, interleukin 6, and interleukin 10 than those in the untreated group. In contrast, those in the untreated group had significantly higher expression levels of those genes. The PRP/BNF and PRP promote wound epithelization by raising the ex...
Effect of N-Acetylcysteine Oral Administration on Cutaneous Wound Healing

Nida Sadaqat1, Sheheyar Ahmed Khan1, Amna Bibi1, Sadaf Zahra1, Muhammad faisal Salamt1, Noreen Latief2 and Fatima Ali1*

...ication for healing burn wounds.

...
Evaluation of Wound Healing and Anti-Oxidative Activity of Acacia Honey and N-Acetylcysteine in Sprague Dawley Rats

Fatima Ali1*, Rimsha Tahir1 and Tahir Rehman Samiullah2

... treatment of excisional wounds in rats. Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were inflicted with excisional wounds. Wounds were treated with honey as control group and in combinations with 1%, 3% and 5% NAC. Wound area was measured after 3rd, 7th, 10th and 14th day. Improvement in wound healing was also confirmed by analyzing angiogenesis, apoptosis and chemotaxis genes. A significant increase was ob...
Characterization of Stromal Vascular Fraction Harvested from Inguinal Fat of Rabbit for Healing of Full Thickness Burn Wound

Abdul Aziz1,2, Hamad Bin Rashid1*, Muhammad Arif Khan1, Asim Khalid Mahmood1, Ayesha Hassan1, Hamid Akbar1, Sadaf Imran1, Naveed Hussain1, Muhammad Umar1, Muhammad Asif1, Sajjad Javaid1 and Mamoona Chaudhry3

...d easy preparation. Burn wounds are a serious problem faced by veterinary clinicians in various animals. In this regard, the study was planned for the preparation and characterization of SVF from the adipose tissue of rabbits. Twelve healthy rabbits having body weight of 1000-1500g and of the same age were included in this study. SVF was prepared from bilateral inguinal fat that was harvested under general anesthesia. The harvested fat was enzymatically digest...
Wound Healing Effectiveness Test of Dermal Patch Formulated with Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles from Plantago major L. Extract
Johan Sukweenadhi1*, Stefan Pratama Chandra1, Finna Setiawan2, Christina Avanti2, Kartini Kartini2, Arief Koeswanto3 and Deok-Chun Yang4
Macroscopic Effect of Small Intestine Submucosa Hydrogel-Silver Nanoparticles Composite on Healing of Infected Wounds

Saddam Hummadi1, Nadia Al-Falahi2* 

...

Treatment of infected wounds is one of the common challenges in veterinary practice. This study highlights the synthesis and use of hydrogel derived from small intestine submucosa (SIS) and AgNPs composite for accelerate the healing of infected wounds and improve cosmetic outcomes. A 5% w/v SIS hydrogel was prepared and formulated with 100 µg/ml AgNPs to evaluate its effect on healing of infected

Autologous Platelets-Rich Plasma Gel Promotes Neo-Vascularization and Re-Epithelization in Cutaneous Wound Healing in Rescued Horses

Muhammad Talha Sajjad1, Hamid Akbar1*, Muhammad Arif Khan1, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq3, Shehla Gul Bokhari1, Muhammad Abid Hayat4 and Ghulam Mustafa2

...n animals with cutaneous wounds. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of PRP gel on cutaneous wound healing in rescued horses. Twelve horses were divided into two groups: group A (PRP-treated) and group B (control). The group A (n=6) animals were treated with autologous PRP gel, while the group B (n=6) animals were treated with sterile saline. Full-thickness (3 x 3 cm2) skin wounds were selected in each horse o...
Burned Wound Healing Effect of Prepared Pumpkin Seed Oil Nano Phytosome Loaded Lidocaine in Rabbit

Wafa’a Mohammad Abduwhab1*, Waseem Ali Hasan2, Mohanad Abdulsataar AL-Bayati3* 

...he healing of third burn wounds. Twenty-five,10 to 18-week- old ,white male and female adult rabbits weighting 2.5-3 kg divided to5  groups (n=5) as following negative control group, positive control group, ordinary pumpkin seed oil group, Nano phytosome pumpkin-lidocaine 100% gel group, and Nano phytosome pumpkin 100% gel group. The Nano phytosome pumpkin-lidocaine gel at a concentration of 100% and the Nano phytosome pumpkin gel at a concentration of 10...
Assessing Wound Healing Diameter and Morphological Change in Rabbits: The Impact of Lidocaine, Remifentanil (With and Without Adjuvants), and Tramadol in Burn Wound Healing

Nabaa Fadhil Abbas*, Raffal A. Omar

...complete healing of burn wounds. Lidocaine led to a relatively smaller wound size, while Remifentanil alone did not result in complete healing. The combination of Remifentanil with gel did not lead to full wound closure. Remifentanil with epinephrine resulted in the complete healing of burn wounds. The examination revealed that the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis, appeared normal in thickness and structur...
Clinical Evaluation and Pathological Findings of Air Rifle Shot in Slow Lorises (Nycticebus spp.) At The Animal Rehabilitation Center of Yayasan Inisiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) Bogor Regency

Hanita Fadhilla1, Shafia Khairani1,2*, Ahmad Fitrah3, Wendi Prameswari4, Nur Purba Priambada4, Indri Saptorini4, Imam Arifin4

...the effects of air rifle wounds in slow lorises, identify hot spot areas for improved habitat protection, and develop standard operating procedures for veterinarians in rehabilitation centers. From 2015 to 2022, 16 individual cases of air rifle shot to slow lorises were documented by Yayasan Inisiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI), accompanied with radiology results and anatomical gross pathology examination. Medical records were evaluated based on lesion...
Biological studies on Aeolesthes sarta Solsky attacking poplars in Pakistan
M.Iqbal Ahmad, I. A. Hafiz and M. Ismail Chaudhry
...nces usually at night in wounds and cracks on poplar stems. On an average a female lays 156 eggs with a maximum of 231 eggs at 22 to 240C and a minimum of 22 eggs at 150C under laboratory conditions. Yellowish white grubs, 5.4 mm long hatch after 10 to22 days and start eating out galleries just beneath the bark. Older grubs make 2 to 7 cm broad and 19.3 cm long galleries deep into the stem. Full grown grubs 5.6 cm long transform to 3.6 cm long whitish yellow p...
Therapeutic Effect of Red Ginger Leaf Ethyl Acetate Fraction Gel on Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Excision Wounds on Rat: A Preclinical Study

Bunga Rimta Barus1, Masfria Masfria2*, Aminah Dalimunthe3, Sovia Lenny4

...ling process of excision wounds. The study utilized 30 male Wistar rats, divided into six groups with five rats each, to ensure robust statistical analysis. The ethyl acetate fraction was extracted using a detailed maceration and fractionation process with 96% ethanol, followed by formulation into a gel. The gel formulations were evaluated for their antimicrobial properties and effectiveness in facilitating wound healing. The findings demonstrated that gel for...
Impact of Serratiopeptidase vs. N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) on Skin Grafting Healing in Albino Male Rabbits

Hasan Ali Al-Sailawi1, Araa Ali Hadi1, Hussein A. Raheem2, Mustafa Mudhafar3,4, Sahi J Dhahi5, Qais R. Lahhob6*

...e procedure used to heal wounds caused by removing skin damage. Although grafting is less popular than flap closures, the aesthetic outcome can still be good. The present study aimed to investigate the grafting of the skin of albino male rabbits by N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and Serratiopeptidase and then compare their effect on the skin grafting of rabbits. Nine rabbits were divided into three groups. Each group had three animals: Group 1 (G1) was used as a cont...
The Effect of Herbal Spray Extract of Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam) and Betel Leaves (Piper betle Linn) to Wounds in Dairy Cattle

Syarifah Nurul Waqiah1, Ratmawati Malaka2*, Ambo Ako2, Sadam Suliman Mohamed Yousof3, Hanif Uzwa Hasanah Sudirman4

...r betle Linn) on healing wounds in dairy cattle and determine the herbal spray’s compounds. This study was conducted in August 2022, located in Cendana District, Enrekang Regency. The study method was a completely randomized design (CRD). The variables observed were the measurement of wound area (cm), wound drying time (days), wound healing time (days), the content of saponins (exist/not exist), tannins (%), flavonoids (ppm), and pH on herbal sprays. The...

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

November

Vol. 12, Iss. 11, pp. 2062-2300

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