Articles

Evaluation of Different Wheat Genotypes for Resistance Against Green Bug (Schizaphis graminum Rodani) (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Mohammad Zubair, Khwaja Junaid, Asad ur Rahman, Mehran Ullah, Shabir Ahmed, Ijaz Ullah et al.

An Initial screening of wheat genotypes against greenbug (Schizaphis graminum) revealed differential responses, with fourteen classified as susceptible, four as moderately resistant, and two exhibiting clear resistance. Antixenosis assay conducted on six selec…

Molecular Identification of Gelatinase-Producing Bacteria from Tegalpongo Coastal Sediments

Indaka Juliani Siddiq, Happy Nursyam, Asep Awaludin Prihanto, Sylvester Mantihal

Gelatinase is a protease with potential applications in the food industry, particularly in the production of gelatin hydrolysates. Gelatinase-producing bacteria is the main source for industrial exploration. This study aimed to isolate gelatinase-producing bac…

Water Quality and Plankton Dynamics in Litopenaeus vannamei Pond Culture Systems

Aryani Rahmawati, Asep Awaludin Prihanto, Moh. Khusaini, Anthon Efani

Shrimp pond ecosystems are highly dynamic environments in which water quality and biological communities play a critical role in determining culture stability and productivity. This study aimed to evaluate temporal variations in water quality parameters, micro…

Quantitative Expression Analysis of the TaSOS2 Gene under Salt Stress in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum. L ) Plants

Abdurauf A. Dolimov, Ozod S. Turaev, Doston Sh. Erjigitov, Dilshod E. Usmonov, Behkzod O. Mamajonov, Khamida R. Adizova et al.

Soil salinity is a major abiotic factor that significantly reduces crop productivity and threatens sustainable agriculture in many regions of the world. The Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) signaling pathway plays a critical role in maintaining ionic balance within…

Effect of Disper Osmotic GS on Some Antioxidant Enzymes and Leaf Content of some Microelements of Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera L.c.v. Barhi Produced by Tissue Culture Under Salt Stress Conditions

Sawsan Fathi Tayah Al-Husseinawi, Ahmed Dinar Khalaf Al-Asadi

This study was done in a private orchard in Nasiriyah district, the center of Thi Qar province, during 2024-2025. The aim was to study the effect of Disper Osmotic GS nutrient solution on some antioxidant enzymes and leaf content of zinc, copper, iron, and man…

The Inhibitory Effect of Biofungicide Trichoderma atroviride and Riboflavin on Alternaria Alternata Causing Leaf Spot Disease Indate Palm

Shatha Fadel Abdel Sayed, Israa Malallah Handel, Muntaha Jawad kadhim, Alaa Naser Ahmed

The widespread distribution of Trichoderma species prevents the spread of diseases through plants. The most important ways in which Trichoderma acts as a fungus resistant to fungal pathogens are through competition for nutrients, direct parasitism of pathogeni…

The Effect of Elemental Sulfur on Nitrogen and Potassium Efficiency and Incidence of Downy Mildew in Ridge Gourd

Tayyeba Samreen

In the field trials set up at the Agricultural Research Station, Peshawar, during the Kharif season, an evaluation study was conducted on the use of elemental sulfur on growth, yield, and the incidence of downy mildew in ridge gourd plants. The Japan variety o…

Developing Sustainable Marine Tourism Policy Scenarios in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia: A Multipol-Based Socio-Ecological Analysis

Suraji, Akhmad Fauzi, Rahman Hidayat, Meti Ekayani

Sustainable marine tourism development requires balanced policy integration across complex socio-ecological systems. This study evaluates alternative tourism policy scenarios for Labuan Bajo, Indonesia, to address environmental pressures and community developm…

Achieving Competitive Advantage: How Sustainable Business Models Enhance Performance through Knowledge Management

Nur Fajrina, Felina C. Young

This study investigates the influence of Sustainable Business Model (SBM) on Sustainable Business Performance (SBP) in the Indonesian vegetable seed industry, with Knowledge Management (KMN) as a mediating variable. A quantitative method was applied involving…

Optimization of Feeding Tray Number to Improve Growth and Survival of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultured in Sea Floating Cages

Riza Rahman Hakim, Yonvitner, Bambang Widigdo, Rahmat Kurnia, Dikky Indrawan

Feeding management is a crucial factor in optimizing shrimp growth and survival, particularly in open marine aquaculture systems. The number of feeding trays used in sea floating cage systems can affect feed distribution efficiency and shrimp performance. This…

Molecular Detection and Verification of Chicken DNA in Commercial Processed Sausages from Sabah, Malaysia Using Conventional PCR

Mohd Hazim Mohd Yusop, Dg Norlela Ag Aji, Mohammad Amil Zulhilmi Benjamin, Mohd Azrie Awang, Mohamad Norisham Mohamad Rosdi, Abdul Aziz Jaziri

Using a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach, this dataset documents the molecular identification and confirmation of chicken DNA in commercial sausage products labelled for sale in Sabah, Malaysia. The objective of this study was to evaluate…

Overcoming Food Insecurity through Diversification: A SWOT Analysis of Farming Households in Central Indonesia

Yuliana Bakari, Ria Indriani, St. Aisyah

Food insecurity persists in many agrarian regions, despite abundant natural resources, revealing that resource availability does not guarantee household food security. This study analyzes the internal and external factors influencing food diversification among…

Effect of Ultraviolet-C radiation on Eggs of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Nuramaliya Nuramaliya, Husaifah Husaifah, Fauzan Fauzan, Wardani Syahrani, Ravindra Chandra Joshi, Lekhnath Kafle et al.

The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), is a major pest of stored products that causes both quantitative and qualitative losses. Due to risks of insect resistance, health hazards, and environmental pollution with chemica…

Plant Diversity and Characterization of Urban Green Spaces in Portoviejo, Manabí-Ecuador

Gema Damaris Meza-Ibarra, Cristhofer Yandry Valle-Carreño, Felipe R. Garcés-Fiallos, Carlos A. Salas-Macías

Plants offer cultural and scenic beauty, which has enriched urban environments throughout history. Although green spaces are crucial for the entire population, researchers have conducted little research on them in Ecuador. Therefore, our study characterized th…

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In vitro Regeneration Responses of Dendrobium Orchids to Different Plant Growth Regulators

Rizwan Rafique, Bilquees Fatima, Muhammad Usman, Monis Hussain Shah, Tanzila Rafique, Muhammad Rafique Sajjad

Plant growth and development are regulated by growth regulators. Cytokinin and auxin are crucial for in vitro propagation and act either synergistically or antagonistically to regulate several key developmental processes, such as callogenesis, embryogenesis, a…

Climate Change as a Threat to Pollinators, Food Security and Biodiversity

Hamza Iftikhar, Ranra Jalal, Syed Anas Shah Bacha, Saddam Hussain, Misbahullah, Syed Majid Rasheed

Pollinators play significant roles in preserving the production of food globally, environmental stability and biodiversity. Around 75% of the total crops are dependent on pollination for their production through animals like beetles, flies, butterflies, bees,…

Sustainable Soil Management and Climate Adaptation through Pulses Cultivation: A Comprehensive Review

Shoaib Zawar, Muhammad Waqas Yonas, Muhammad Mujahid Akbar, Mudassir Aziz, Muhammad Ibrahim, Taha Ishfaq

Pulses, which include a wide range of leguminous crops such as lentils, beans, chickpeas, and peas, play an important part in sustainable agriculture due to their numerous benefits. This comprehensive review aims to provide insight into the benefits of soil en…

Development of Nano-Taraxacum Officinale Synbiotic and its Effects on Gut Health and Blood Physiological Indices in Laying Hens

Rasool H. Khalati, Alhusnah A. Mansoor, Arshed H. Alhafadhi

This study evaluated a host-derived nano-synbiotic formulation based on probiotic strains isolated from laying hens and incorporated into a plant-derived nano-carrier as a dietary strategy to improve gut health and physiological status. A total of 168 laying h…

Isolation and Functional Characterization of Indigenous Phosphate-Solubilizing Microbes from Shallot Rhizosphere in Andisol of Karo, Indonesia

Agustina E. Marpaung, Tengku Sabrina, Abdul Rauf, Dwi N. Susilowati

Phosphorus (P) availability for plants is low in Andisol due to its high retention phosphate capacity. It can be increased by utilizing phosphate-solubilizing microbes (PSMs) that live in the rhizosphere of plants, including shallots. This study aims to qualit…