Amjad Islam Aqib1, Muhammad Ijaz1,*, Aneela Zameer Durrani1, Aftab Ahmad Anjum2, Riaz Hussain3, Saba Sana2, Shahid Hussain Farooqi1, Kashif Hussain1 and Syed Saleem Ahmad1
...entamicin, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin were highly sensitive. Piperacillin, Tazabactam and cinxacin were moderately effective against Staph. aureus. The concluded remarks of research staged Staph. aureus to the most obvious pathogen and widely resistant to antimicrobials camel mastitogen. The risk factors were found soul determinants of pathogen spread among mammary glands of camels.
...
Yasemin Bircan Yildirim* and Hediye Tugce Vurmay
Mahboob Ali1, Muhammad Avais1, Riaz Hussain2, Kashif Prince1,*, Muhammad Ijaz1, Mamoona Chaudhry 3, Sehrish Firyal4, Amjad Islam Aqib1, Naimat Ullah Khan5 , Mian Saeed Sarwar5, Hazrat Ali5, Shahid Hussain Farooqi1, Ikramul Haq1 and Muhammad Sajid Hasni3
Sahar Naz1, Farhan Rasheed2, Muhammad Saeed3*, Shagufta Iram4 and Ambereen Anwar Imran5
Safia Rehman1, Nazish Mazhar Ali1,*, Gerald B. Pier2, Iram Liaqat1 and Bushra Mazhar1
...ixime, levofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin), Lactobacillus strains and metal nanoparticles (copper, ferric and zinc). P. aeruginosa isolates showed in vitro resistance against 11 of 14 antibodies tested. The isolates were highly susceptible to meropenem, piperacillin, and amoxicillin. It was also observed that the growth of these resistant P. aeruginosa strains was significantly inhibited in the presence of Lactobacilli spp. and ...
Imran Taj1,*, Ferhat Abbas1, Zafar Ahmad1, Mohammad Kamran Taj1, Deedar Ahmad2, Zahoor Ahmed2, Ghulam Mohammad2, Ajaz-ul-Haq1, Farooq Shahzad1 and Sabiha Azam3
...nsitive to tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, kanamycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole and erythromycin, while showed resistance against carbenicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin g, colistin sulphate, bacitracin and metronidazole. In lab animal trial C. perfringens type D affected the fore stomach, intestine, liver, kidney, pancreas and gall bladder of mice.
... 
Sabi-Ur-Rehman1, Anwar Khalid2, Qazi Najam Us Saqib3, Farooq Ahmad1, Shaheed-Ur-Rehman4, Neelam Zaman3, Ayeza Mehmood5 and Abdul Samad6*
Emel Banu Buyukunal1,*, Rojan Ibrahim Albazaz1 and Mehmet Ali Bal2,3
... cefpodoxime, aztreonam, ciprofloxacin, amikacin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by disk diffusion method. Double-disk synergy test (DDST) was also performed for detection of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms. As a result, majority of poultry isolates was susceptible to most of the tested antibiotics and highest resistance rates were detected for ciprofloxacin (2.8%)...
Nahed H. Ghoneim, Maha A. Sabry, Zeinab S. Ahmed and Esraa A. Elshafiee*
..., tetracycline (72.7 %), ciprofloxacin (54.5 %), and erythromycin (54.5 %), while low resistance to ceftriaxone (18.2 %) was detected. Among the 11 Campylobacter isolates, 9 isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR). The tet (O) gene, which is responsible for tetracycline resistance, was detected in only 6 isolates. Phylogenetic analysis of the tet (O) gene sequences recovered from the C. jejuni isolates revealed that the strains isol...
Sana Khan1, Raheela Taj1, Noor Rehman2, Asad Ullah3, Imad Khan3 and Sadeeq ur Rahman3,*
...thoxazole, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam, respectively, while, tygacil and colistin showed 100% susceptibility. On the other hands, 60%, 80%, 40% and 20% of metallo-β lactamase producers were found resistant to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam, respectively. Overall, current results show a high number of isolates resistant to commonly used ...
Mumtazur Rahman1, Farhan Anwar Khan1,*,Umar Sadique1, Ijaz Ahmad1, Shakoor Ahmad1, Faisal Ahmad1,2, Hayatullah Khan1,3, Muhammad Saeed1, Faiz Ur Rehman1, Ibrar Hussain1, M. Faraz Khan1, M. Izhar ul Haque1 and Hanif-ur-Rehman1,3
...ifloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and enrofloxacin were selected for in vitro susceptibility of Mccp Pakistan strain. The concentration for each drug was measured distantly depending on high concentration available in the market and was then used in various concentrations ranges from higher to lower i.e. moxifloxacin 80-0.156 µg/ml, levofloxacin 250-0.488 µg/ml, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin 50-0.09...
Amjad Ali, Kafeel Ahmad*and Shaista Rahat
...47%), colistin (74.86%), ciprofloxacin (74.33%), piperacillin (72.19%), ceftazidime (68.98%), ofloxacin (68.44%), amikacin (66.84%), cefoperazone (66.31%), carbenicillin (66.31%), gentamicin (64.7%), tobramycin (64.7%), aztreonam (52.4%), ticarcillin (42.78%), ceftriaxone (32.08%), cefotaxime (15.5%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (6.41%). A total of 36.89% (n=69) isolates showed multi drug resistance. The MAR index of 34.22% (n=64) isolates was higher than 0.2....
Eman Khalifa1*, Riad Khalil2 and Haitham Elaadli3
.../i> showed resistance to ciprofloxacin; gentamycin and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim while were intermediate sensitive to both of erythromycin and norfloxacin but on the contrary were sensitive to amikacin; cefotaxime; clindamycin and streptomycin. It can be concluded that M. bovis can be the causative agent of mastitis in Egyptian Buffaloes and could be a potential risk for zoonotic transmission to man as well as economic losses. So, strict hygienic r...
Basharat Ahmed1, Muhammad Hamza Azhar2, Farah R. Shakoori1 and Abdul Rauf Shakoori1,3,*
...ensitive to cefixime and ciprofloxacin. Multiple drug resistance was observed in this study ranging from three to eight drugs. 36 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 25µg/ml, 34 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 50µg/ml, 18 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 100µg/ml and 8 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 300µg/ml. The most common pattern of antibiotic resistance was Carbenicilli...
Ljupco Angelovski*, Zagorka Popova, Katerina Blagoevska, Sandra Mojsova, Marija Ratkova Manovska, Mirko Prodanov, Dean Jankuloski, Pavle Sekulovski
...mportant antimicrobials (ciprofloxacin, erythromycin and tetracycline). The PCR method used revealed highest prevalence for Blaoxa-61 (25%), followed by CmeB and tet(O) genes (19.4%) and aadE with 13.9%. The aph-3-1 gene was not detected in none of the C. jejuni isolates. C. jejuni isolates in this study showed the highest resistance towards ciprofloxacin (63%) and tetracycline (50%) while the re...
Waqar Ali1,3*, Muhammad Yaqoob2, Abida Arshad1, Guifu Dai3,Safir Ullah Khan1, Muhammad Arshad Malik4, Imran Ullah1 and Ihsan Ullah1
...sensitive to gentamycin, ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin.
... 
Stephen Chijioke Emencheta1, Chinelo Charity Eze1, Anthony Amaechi Attama2, Damian Ejike Agbo1 and Ebele Benedette Onuigbo1*
... (AMC), meropenem (MEM), ciprofloxacin (CIP), ceftriaxone (CRO)). Plaque assay was done to determine lytic action of the bacteriophage on the lawns of the Pseudomonas sp. The host range of the isolated bacteriophages was also assessed. Cultural characteristics and biochemical tests confirmed the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. The bacterial isolates were sensitive to only ciprofloxacin. The Multi Antibiotic Resistance Index...
Samah Samir, Amal Awad*, Gamal Younis
... it is more sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Multi antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was observed in 100% of the tested isolates. In addition, 33 isolates (82.5%) were positive for biofilm production. In conclusion, the presence of virulent -MDR E.tarda strains in fish farms constitutes a hazard to aquaculture as well as a significant public health concern, therefore, appropriate sanitary management is required to improve water quality and reduce sickness incidence an...
Sadaf Ansari1, Shahid Hussain Abro1, Abdul Jabbar Tanweer2, Abdullah Sethar3, Ghulam Abbas4, Sabahat Ansari1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1*
...tamycin, norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin. K. pneumoniae showed sensitivity against gentamycin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, tetracycline and streptomycin; whereas S. dysenteriae was observed sensitive to gentamycin, norfloxacin, tetracycline and ampicillin. In conclusion, raw beef samples were found more contaminated than raw fish and mutton while cooked fish samples were observed less contaminated than cooked bee...
Jie Yang1, Wenjun Zhou2, Qi Zhang2, Lei Chu2, Zhenshi Chen1, Xiajun Zhang2, Weidong Wu3*, Shaoru Zhang1* and Lihui Wang1*
...trains were resistant to ciprofloxacin, penicillin, tetracycline, AZM, spectinomycin and ceftriaxone, respectively. The mutation detection of AZM-R related gene showed that there were single (A) nucleotide deletion mutation in mtrR promoter region, G45D mutation in mtrR coding region, G70 mutation in rplD and A2047G mutation in 23s rRNA allele, but no mutation was found in rplV. A total of 8 different STs were identified in 5 AZM-R strains, of which two ST1866...
Nina Chen1, Shuang Xu2, Juanjuan Lin1* and Moslem Lari Najafi3
...nocycline hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin and/ or ciprofloxacin also changed significantly after preparation. We concluded the particle size changes of some drugs indicate that these drugs may cause changes in fat particle size during administration. Therefore, these antibiotic preparations should not be administered in conjunction with fat emulsion....
Md. Saiful Islam Siddiqui1*, Sharmin Akter2 and Mohd. Riajul Islam2
Tabark F Ahmed, Nibras Z. Yahya*
...acid and two antibiotic (ciprofloxacin and erythromycin) in-vitro and the in vitro. The research was included two experiments. The first one was to isolate and identify E. coli O157; E. coli sample was taken from a hospital, the sample was cultured on MacConkey agar, Sorbitol MacConkey agar, chrome agar, eosin methylene blue agar, then VITEK® 2 System was performed Data showed the sample was positive as a result of E. coli O157. The second experiment exami...
Frah Razzaq Kbyeh1, Ahmed N. Abedsalih2*
... the combination between ciprofloxacin and diclofenac and alone in treating urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli (0157):H7. Samples were collected for the purpose of isolation and diagnosis resist.E. coli 0157:H7 two hundred urine samples were collected from adult women patients suffering from UTIs during a period from February 2022 to July 2022 in Diwaniyah city Iraq . All urine samples were incubated aerobically at 37°C for 24-48 hrs on bl...
Blessing Ndenum Peter1, Olufemi Bolarinwa Adedeji1, Reuben Chukwuka Okocha2,3*, Ekemini Moses Okon4
...furoxime, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin but resistant to gentamicin, cefixime, augmentin, and nitrofurantoin. This study concluded that ready-to-eat shrimps in Ibadan are not safe, wholesome and fit for human consumption because of the high loads of bacteria. The bacterial and fungal organisms isolated from the shrimps indicate contamination from personnel and the environment. ...
Vijay Kumar1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1*, Nazar Ali Korejo1, Ambreen Leghari2, Faiz Muhammad Khand2, Riaz Ahmed Leghari1, Khaliq-ur-Rehman Bhutto3
...loxacin 17.64% (n=9/51), ciprofloxacin 11.76% (n=6/51) and gentamicin had 9.80% resistance (n=5/51). These results demonstrated that prevalence of MDR organisms is quite high in chickens (broilers and layers) as compared to ducks. Moreover, gentamicin, followed by ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and enrofloxacin could be the drug of choice against Salmonella of poultry origin. ...
Frah R Kbyeh1*, Ahmed N. Abedsalih2
...by anti-inflammatory and ciprofloxacin combat the exposure of urinary tract infection. The virulence components responsible for colonization and penetration also have a role in the pathogenicity of the resistant Escherichia coli 0157: H7 strain. Resistance Escherichia coli 0157 H7 for antibiotics decreases the cure rate. Repurposing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved medications against the contributing factors is a novel method to overcome this scarc...
Tarek Refaay, E.A. Elshafiee, Hayam A. Mansour and Maha A. Sabry*
...icillin (AMP), cefixime, ciprofloxacin and cotrimoxazole. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed among all E. coli O157:H7 isolates. All E. coli O157:H7 isolates harbor the eae gene with complete absence of stx1 gene. The most prevalent phylogroup among the E. coli O157:H7 strains was B2 identified in raw and cooked beef and cooked chicken, collected from Luxor, Hurghada, and Alexandria governorates, respectively. Whereas, D phylogenetic group E. coli O157:H7...
Ahmed M. Manthoor, Ali H. Saliem*
...extract as compared with ciprofloxacin, as well as zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), by using 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128 mg/ml concentration of the extract, while 1.562, 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 µg/ml concentration of Ciprofloxacin, on the other hand study mechanism of action of the extract against the same bacteria by Fe-Scan...
Tabinda Nowsheen1, Sayed Wadood Ali Shah2, Ali Hazrat1*, Muhammad Yahya1, Gul Rahim1, Muhammad Mukhtiar4 and Muhammad Ajmal Khan3
...milar to the activity of ciprofloxacin (standard). The methanolic leaves extract of A. maritime displayed the highest scavenging activity (78.09µg/ml) in DPPH, while stem methanolic extract showed 61.81 µg/ml activities. In ABTS the highest activity (84.13µg/ml) was observed on leaves extract and lowest (69.18µg/ml) on stem extract. Our current study revealed that A. maritime root exhibited significant antioxidant potential and good ant...
Haseeb Zafar1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1*, Zain-Ul- Abideen1, Muhammad Kamran Taj2, Sibtain Ahmad3 , Umbreen Zafar2
...phenicol, tobramycin and ciprofloxacin showed 100% susceptibility to E. coli isolates. These results showed that the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant E. coli is very high in Quetta district thus, strict biosecurity and control of non-judicial use of antibiotics in poultry production is warranted. ...
Hongsen Xu*, Xiaoni Wang, Tie Tian, Changyu Zhao, Denghang Yu and Jun Liu
...cycline, minocycline and ciprofloxacin). PCR amplification of specific genes responsible for antibiotic resistance (extended-spectrum β-lactamases, quinolone resistance determinants and tetracycline-resistance) confirmed antibiotics sensitivity of this bacterium. Artificial infection showed that the strain could cause similar symptoms to those of naturally infected crayfish, and the lethal dose 50% was 1.52 × 106 CFU/g crayfish. Serious histopatholo...
IRFANA IQBAL1*, PAKEEZA TANWEER1, FARKHANDA MANZOOR1, MUHAMMAD NAUMAN AFTAB2, AFSHAN KALEEM3, ROHEENA ABDULLAH3, ASMA ZAFAR4 & MEHWISH IQTEDAR3
Shabana Islam1, Shahida Shujaat1*, Erum Akbar Hussain1, Mateen Abbas2
Zhenyu Chang1,3, Qingqing Xiao1,2, Yourong Ye1,2, Mujahid Iqbal4, Mengqi Duan1,2, Yangzom Chamba1,2* and Peng Shang1,2*
... ampicillin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin and so on. In this study, one strain of Tibetan Porcine Lactobacillus was screened, obtained, and its biological characteristics were found good, which could provide reference and support for the development and utilization of Tibetan porcine probiotics....
... doxycycline (100%), and ciprofloxacin (100%) had been observed. In conclusion, risk associated factors and seroepidemiology of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats should be investigated in Ethiopia....
Abdul Majeed Saim1, Arshad Javid1, Misbah Sarwar2, Muhammad Hafeez-ur-Rehman3 and Ali Hussain4*
...esistant to amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, and sulfamethoxazole, while sensitive against doxycycline, gentamycin, and tetracycline. E. coli isolates showed positive results in catalase, indole, and methyl red tests while S. enterica isolates showed negative in citrate, lactose, and urease tests. E. coli and S. enterica strains were 100% and 99% identical, respectively, to previously isolated E. coli and S. enterica strains. Overall prevalence of E. coli and S. en...
Ali Abd Kadhum
...stance to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (90%). The BlaTEM gene for seven isolates E.coli causing conjunctivitis infection were successfully amplified. While BlaCTX-M gene for all proteus vulgaris isolates. As well as BlaSIM gene for isolates P. aeroginosa and found one isolate only carry BlaSIM gene. showed five isolates staph. aureus encode PVL gene ...
Faiza Ghazanfar1, Masood Rabbani1*, Aamir Ghafoor2 and Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq3
... results are as follows: ciprofloxacin (91%), clindamycin (87%), moxifloxacin (84%), telithromycin (82%), erythromycin (82%), clarithromycin (76%), nalidixic acid (76%), azithromycin (69%), ampicillin (62%), co-amoxiclav (56%), chloramphenicol (51%), tetracycline (50%), tygecycline (45%), norfloxacin (27%), gentamicin (25%), levofloxacin (24%), ofloxacin (20%), imipenum (4%), meropenum (2%) and ceftazidime (1%). Carbapenums (imipenum and meropenum) and cephalo...
Mona F. Shousha1*, Aml M. Ragab2 and Salwa M. Helmy1
...80%), ceftazidime (70%), ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, and nalidixic acid (60%), including amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (50%). Furthermore, antimicrobial resistance genes, such as ESBL (blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCMY-2), and quinolone resistance genes (qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS) were examined in these isolates. Results showed that although all isolates tested were found negative for qnrA and qnrB and positive for the qnrS, they were positive for the ESBL genes blaTE...
