Zahir Shah, Ahmed Nawaz Tunio, Shakoor Ahmad, Ijaz Ahmad, Javid Ali, Sher Bhader Khan
...e Peshawar-Pakistan. The surgery was performed under paravertebral anesthesia at T13, L1-3 using xylocaine 2% in standing position after proper sedation. The operated site was prepared for aseptic surgical procedure. A vertical incision was given in middle of the left flank region. Twin fetuses (one male and female) were surgically removed with care to avoid proliferation of uterine contents into the peritoneal cavity. Penicillin powder was dusted into the sur...
Ayesha Zahid,Ammara Muazzam, Sidra Mustafa, Saba Irshad*,Malik Siddique Mahmood and Rehman Shahzad
... people, although ocular surgery can reestablish vision in such patients but genetic researches have validated that, mutations in GJA8 are coherent source of lens opaqueness and inappropriate growth of fiber cells. In the present study, a novel G to C substitution (1104G>C) (pE368Q) was screened by PCR-SSCP in exon 2 of GJA8 and this tansversion altered exceedingly conserved glutamic acid to glutamine at site which was involved in coding of ASF1 like...
Kadir Karakuş1, Bahat Comba2, Abuzer Taş3, Tunahan Sancak3, Arzu Comba2, Devrim Saripinar Aksu4, Hasan Koyun5 and Mohammad Masood Tariq6,*
Muhammad Kashif Maan1, Ghulam Mustafa1, Munibullah2 and Sajid Umar2,*
... years, were referred to surgery clinic at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. The patients showed the signs of ocular lesions associated with plaque formation on the cornea and sclera and papilloma formation on the lateral limbus of eye. The tumors were large and usually protruded through the palpebral fissure and infiltrate the entire eye ball. Diagnosis was made based upon the clinical and histopathological examination of the tum...
Mehreen Ijaz
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TENSILE STRENGTH OF MULTIFILAMENT SILK AND VICRYL SUTURES USED IN SURGERY
...nt materials are used in surgery for multiple reasons. These materials may be monofilament or multi filaments based on either natural or synthetic content. Mechanical and physical properties of sutures are crucial requirements to make an informed decision for their appropriate use in surgery. This study was aimed at determining and comparing the tensile strength of sutures made with silk and vicryl materials in straight and ...
Atta Muhammad Memon1, Ubedullah Kaka2*, Muhammad Umer3, Asghar Ali Kamboh4, Atique Ahmed Behan5, Habibullah Janyaro6, Yong Meng Goh7, Amir Bukhsh Kalhoro6, Jalila Abu8, Khaleeq ur Rehman Bhutto9 and Arsalan Maqbool10
...ital in the restrain and surgery of animals, including birds. In birds, ketamine is often combined with alph2 agonists, which are respiratory depressants to ensure safe or balanced anaesthesia. The timing of administration and the effect on recovery for specific alhpa2 agonist antidotes in birds have not been widely investigated. This study was conducted to assess the reversal effects of atipamezole administered at the first sign of recovery on medetomidine-ke...
Muhammad1, Saadat Mehmood1,2, Atif Muhammad1*, Zaib Ullah3
...ygienic practices during surgery and medical treatment are the main causes of hepatitis. It is suggested to implement high care on the occasion of surgery, injection, and blood transfusion. Furthermore, awareness campaigns regarding blood transmission and health hazards of Hepatitis should be launched for the population.
Novelty Statement | The study indicates...
Ali Ghazi Atiyah1*, Nadia Hameed Rija Al-Falahi2 and Ghazi Atiya Zarraq3
...in orthopedic and dental surgery. This study focused on the synthesis of the β-CPP bone scaffold from waste biomaterials such as avian eggshell, which consider a natural source of calcium precursor. The β-CPP powder was prepared by a wet precipitation process using calcination temperature 1200 ºC for 2 h, then the scaffold was designed by using cylindrical template under specific compression pressure. Synthesis of β-CPP powder was character...
Ni Putu Vidia Tiara Timur1*, Maria Maliga Vernandes Sasadara2, Purwanta1, Anak Agung Jayawardhita3
...rescribed five days post-surgery medication using an antibiotic, an anti-inflammatory agent and supportive therapy. Regular monitoring was conducted for two months before it was confirmed that no saliva was re-accumulated.
Keywords | Salivary mucocele, Surgery, Treatment, Local dog, Bali
...
Zunping Ke1, Chao Li2, Qiang Liu3, Gang Bai4, Junfeng Wang5, Ming Zhou5 and Xiao Dong5,*
...graphy before correction surgery. The patient then underwent TOF correction surgery. Considering the significance of the fistula, it better be found out and ligated prior to cardioplegic arrest in the surgery. Although extensive searching, the anomaly communication cannot be found. To avoid systemic hypoperfusion on bypass through loss of volume to the pulmonary circulation and shunting of...
Haipeng Liu1, Xubin Jiao1, Xiangqing Li1 and Xinru Xu2*
...sected. Four weeks after surgery, osteoporotic rat models were copied and randomly divided into a calcitriol group and a model group, with 10 rats in each group. The ovaries of another 10 rats were detached but not removed as a sham-operated group. After 12 weeks of continuous administration in each group of rats, the results showed that calcitriol increased the BMD values, reduced the levels of bone formation indicators ALP, BALP, UcOC and PINP, increased the...
Tariq Mehmood1, Muhammad Arif Khan1, Ayesha Safder Chaudhry1, Kamran Ashraf2, Muhammad Mohsin Ali1,3, Muhammad Faisal Ayoob3*, Mudassir Hussain4, Farrukh Saleem3 and Muhammad Fayaz3
...groups until day 15 post-surgery while in group A and C gradual weight gain was noted. Fecal consistency was observed in all the groups and noticed moist till day 15 post-surgery, which gradually turned to normal except in group B. The electrolyte parameters showed a significant difference (P<0.05) in the concentration of sodium ions in group C compared to group A and B on day 15 and 30 of post-su...
Md. Sabuj Rahman and Md. Mahmudul Alam*
...sia ani et recti. Bypass surgery was performed using incisional cecostomy techniques. After 10 days post-surgical administration of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, a good prognosis in the calf was noticed. After 1 month, a mild skin problem occurred which was minimized simultaneously....
Mansha Tahir1, Abdul Rauf2,3, Syed Ayaz Kazmi2,3*, Nuzhat Shafi2, Muhammad Hasnain Ali Gillani3, Sundus Khawaja4, Syeda Maria Fiaz Bukhari4, Tehniat Summer4 and Muhammad Majid Bashir2
...l clinic, major or minor surgery and tattooing or piercing of nose, ears etc., were assessed significant risk factors in the spread of hepatitis B and C. Awareness of the general population was carried out through organizing awareness lectures and distribution of awareness material....
Chattida Panprom1, Nakrob Pattanapon1, Wannisa Meepoo1, Soontaree Petchdee2*
...ring general soft tissue surgery. Three client-owned dogs with valve degeneration stages C or D who underwent general anesthesia for surgical treatment were included in this study. All dogs in this study were assigned to receive diazepam 0.3 mg/kg body weight, alfaxalone 2.5 mg/kg body weight, and a perioperative fluid rate of 5 ml/kg/hr. An appropriate assessment before and during surgery may help to prevent adverse events ...
Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati1*, Budi Santoso1, Fedik Abdul Rantam2, Widjiati3, Budi Iman Santoso4, Tri Hastono Setyo Hadi1, Gatut Hardianto1, Hari Paraton1
Laveena Shekhawat, Sheethal S*
...ment is a combination of surgery and post-op anti-parasitic drugs. Delay in initiating albendazole therapy can lead to recurrence of the cysts in the same sites.
Keywords | Cystic ecchinococcosis, Ecchinococcus granulosus, Hepatic cyst, Parasitic cyst of liver, Liver parasite
...
Lihang Wang, Qiling Chen, Tingsheng Lu, Shudan Yao, Xingwei Pu and Chunshan Luo*
...ferent time points after surgery. Subsequently harvest of the serum and the spinal cord tissues was behind euthanasia of rats. Detection of biochemical indicators, observation of cell apoptosis, and determination of Bax, Bcl-2, p38 MAPK and Smad2 were clarified. We found that MH and MH+MPS could effectively reduce apoptotic cells, dramatically minify TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, MDA and Bax contents (P < 0.01) and elevate GSH-Px and Bcl-2 level (P < 0.01). A...
Oussama Zghari*, Mouloud Lamtai, Sofia Azirar, Mohamed Yassine El-Brouzi, Hajar Benmhammed, Aboubaker El-Hessni, Ali Ouichou, Abdelhalem Mesfioui
...eeks of intrahippocampal surgery period, MEL (4 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected (Group II and Group IV). Thereafter, control group (group I) received 2 µl NaCl (0.9%) and groups III and IV received 2 µl AlCl3 (2 mg/kg) intracerebrally into the right ventral hippocampus. Five days after treatment period, all the rats were subjected to the neurobehavioral tests. The animals were then decapitated and the hippocampus was removed. Biochemical para...
Yisi Chen*, Jun Zhang and Fayin Li
...ision peaked at 1h after surgery and lasted for 3 days. Compared with the isoflurane group, the mechanical pain in propofol group was significantly reduced within 2h after incision (P<0.05). In the propofol group, the phosphorylation level of GluN2B, p38MAPK and EPAC1 was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The number of dorsal spinal cord neurons co-expressed with EPAC1 and c-fos was significantly decreased in the propofol group after
Muhammad Rizwan1, Hamid Akbar1*, Aftab Ahmad Anjum1, Muhammad Arif Khan1, Aneela Zameer Durrani2, Muhammad Abid Hayat3, Anjum Masood4, Muhammad Talha Sajjad1 and Nadeem Raza2
... day 21 (P>0.05) post-surgery in Group-B than Group-A. Moreover, CAT level in serum decreased (P<0.01) at day 0 to day 7, then it gradually increased to normal on day 14 to day 21 (P>0.05) post-surgery in Group B compared to Group A. In addition, levels of hemoglobin, total leucocytes, neutrophils were higher at day 0 to day 7 (P<0.01), while red blood cells and lymphocytes were lower at day 0 to day 14 (P<0.0...
Aniqa Nasir1, Rashid Masih1, Shazma Massey1*, Laiba Arshad2, Sabi Ur Rehman2, Irva Waqar1 and Anwar Khalid3
...scomfort of people after surgery. In the present study, Cydonia oblonga mucilage was used to prepare non-adherent wound dressing and its stability is determined by thermal analysis by using advanced isoconversional method. Isoconversional method is used to determine kinetic triplet including activation energy, pre-exponential factor and mechanism of thermal degradation. The prepared dressings were subjected to thermal analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis showe...
Zhi Qiang Gao*, Dan Dan Zhang, Qin Gmei Qin, Xiu Xiu Li, Li Li, Yan Zhong Xue and Shifeng Guo
...bsence of seizures after surgery. To conclude, PSEN1 E280A mutation is present in GNTs seizures patients, and greatly associated with multiple types of seizures and gender. The requirement of larger sample studies and long-term follow-up is implemented for further confirmation....
Sulake Fadhil Al-Zubaidi1*, Ghusoon A.A. Alneamah2, Ali Saleh Mahdi1, Abdulraheem Abduljalil Wali3
... recovery occurred after surgery. E -Coli and Enterococcus were the most dominant bacteria in bitches with pyometra. We concluded that combined Aglepristone with PGF2α effectively treated pyometra in bitches. Misoprostol also increased uterine contractions with quick evacuation of uterine content.
Keywords | Bitches, Pyometra, Aglepristone, Misoprostol, PGF2α, Different protocols
...
Ahmed Kadhim Munahi1* , Hameed A. Al-Timmemi2
...iment 16 weeks following surgery, the open field locomotor scale, which comprised gait, proprioceptive posture, and nociception pain, was utilized to assess motor and sensory gains. After 16 weeks of postoperative testing, the motor and sensory reflexes in the treated group were substantially different (p<0.05) from the control group. The neurological recovery scale (normal gate to leap) in chitosan group was at 15 weeks post treatment while in control grou...
Sena’a M. Hussein1,2, Raffal A. Omar3*
... recoveries suitable for surgery without complications. ...
Abdul Asim Farooq1,2*, Muhammad Arif Khan1, Hamid Akbar1,
Muhammad Ashraf3, Saima Inayat4, Muhammad Usman Saleem5,
Saeed Murtaza2, Maqbool Hussain Shah2 and Muhammad Arshad Javid5
...l goats presented at the surgery clinic of the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan. Beetal goats were selected (n=20), and divided into four different groups. The first group was designated as bone plating with bone marrow aspirate (BPMA) in which fracture was reduced by using the bone plates along with the application of multiple BMA on days: 0, 14, 28, and 45. Furthermore, the second group was designated as bone plating with normal ...
Hanita Fadhilla1, Shafia Khairani1,2*, Ahmad Fitrah3, Wendi Prameswari4, Nur Purba Priambada4, Indri Saptorini4, Imam Arifin4
Ghodrat Akhavan Akbari1, Saman Hayadokht1, Saeed Sadeghiyeh Ahari2 and Ahmad Gasi1*
...ions up to 4 hours after surgery. After the operation, an uninformed questioner asked for shivering, nausea and vomiting and other complications of the operation, including dizziness and headache, for up to 4 hours (at intervals of 0, 2 and 4 hours), filling the relevant questionnaire and then the data were entered into SPSSv 21 and analyzed using Chi Square, T test and Fisher exact tests. A significance Level of 0.05 was considered for all the tests. The inci...
Eslam F.M. Eisa1, Bardees K. Elgohary1*, Mahasen El Shair1, Hagar F. Gouda2, Ali E. Kandeel1
...opofol, sevoflurane, and surgery. Therefore, sixteen healthy male dogs were randomly divided into four groups. G1 and G3 were induced by intravenous propofol (1 mg/kg/min), G2 and G4 received a ketamine bolus (2 mg/kg IV) followed by propofol (1 mg/kg/min). Maintenance anesthetics varied: G1 had sevoflurane (initial end-tidal concentration 2%) given in 1 L/min of 100% oxygen; G2 had ketamine CRI (0.6 mg/kg/h) and sevoflurane as in G1; G3 had a continuous propo...
Mustafa Abd El Raouf*, Mostafa Abdelazim, Abdel Basit M. Abd El-Aal, Shebl E. Salem
Iqbal Hossain1, Kazi Shams Al-Arefin1, Rayhan Ahmmed Pranto2, Deepanjana Sarker3, Kazi Abdus Sobur4*
...d and weighing 2 kg. The surgery was performed under general anesthesia using a standard open surgical approach. After the successful operation, the rabbit was kept in a clean squeeze cage for seven days. In addition, povidone iodine ointment was used until the wound was completely healed. Post-operative complications were observed during the patient’s follow-up. This surgical procedure for rabbit spaying was simple, inexpensive, and highly effective.
Xintao Dai1, Zhenfeng Cai1, Xingli Jiang2 and Pinglei Wu1*
...aparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery (LOCS). The sample of 90 LOCS patients was randomly divided to an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG) (45 per group). Participants in the CG were operated under propofol anesthesia, while in the EG it was under remimazolam anesthesia on the basis of the CG. The levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) in the CG were lower than those...
Arani Chakma1, Yousuf Biswas2, Md. Kamruzzaman Akimul2, Md. Saifur Rahman2, Md. Rezaul Karim3 and Mohammad Enamul Hoque Kayesh2*
...66%, n=246), soft tissue surgery (11.71%, n=91), and urolithiasis (11.20%, n=87). The results of this study provide a valuable insight into the prevalent clinical diseases and surgical cases in cats, which may help in adopting effective preventive and control measures against feline diseases and conditions in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Furthermore, these findings should contribute to improved veterinary practices for cats and support public health initiatives, ...
Sherihan Samir1*; Ahmed B. Barakat1; Waled M. El-Senousy2; Ahmed A. Abou-Zeid3; Omar A. Rabiee1
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal (2020), 4(1): 598-605
...thout CRC in the General surgery department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt, with the approval of the research ethics committee. Current results showed the absence of the genomic DNA of both JCV and BKV in the tumor tissue samples, adjacent-tumor normal mucosa samples from CRC patients, and also in the normal mucosa samples collected from the non-CRC patients. Moreover, results of the semi-nested PCR and real-time PCR are similar, and confirm...
Asmae Benabderrahmane1*; Majid Atmani1; Kaoutar Hamriri1; Zoubida Laghrari2; Saadia Belmalha3
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal (2024), 8(6): 2790-2808
..., deep cleaning, and/ or surgery for resolution. Other infections, including canker sores, oral candidiasis, and herpes are discussed alongside their treatments such as topical agents, antifungals, and antivirals. Conventional treatments encompass antibiotics, antifungals, chlorhexidine, and invasive procedures, thus effectively eliminate pathogens and restore oral health....
Umar Salisu Ahmad1,2*, Adamu Zoaka Hassan2, Echiobi Gaba Emmanuel2, Munir Ari Sani2, Fatai O. Anafi3, Adamu Abdul Abubakar4,1
...itating a second, costly surgery that can impact patient well-being. To avoid this, a bioabsorbable/biodegradable material (xenograft) is needed.This experimental study aimed to evaluate the effects of implanting camel bones into rat muscle tissue, comparing findings with a control group that had Kirschner wire (inert) implants. The study involved haematological and histological assessments of the implants and surrounding muscles. Sixteen male albinos rats (av...
Jassim M. Khalaf Albozachri1*, Hameed A. AL-Timmemi2
... cavity immediately post-surgery. Motor and sensory functions, including gait, proprioceptive posture, and nociceptive responses, were assessed weekly using the open field locomotor scale from the first week until the 16th week post-operation. Throughout the study, the analysis revealed no significant differences (p < 0.05) in motor and sensory outcomes between the placenta powder and stem cell groups. However, at the 16th week post-
Dhuha Adel Yasser*, Ammar M. Hashim, Rafid Majeed Naeem
...and 12th weeks after the surgery. Results, the histopathological findings showed that the (Mix group) had the best response compared to the control group and (alpha group) and showed notable nerve damage and some signs of regeneration as time passed. Although there are signs of significant high regeneration specifically at 12 weeks of Mix group showed only 9(25%) of still nerve damage, while the ALA group showed 15(41.6%) at 12 weeks, in addition, the control ...
Shuang Jin, Lishu Sun* and He Wang and Yang Li
...hagia after brain injury surgery. Patients (104) with traumatic brain injury who underwent surgical treatment were selected in the First Hospital of Jilin University between August 2020 to August 2022. Food consistency diet plan was implemented since February 2021, and 52 patients were divided into groups by random number table. The control group (GC) carried out routine postoperative diet, and the research group (GR) carried out quantitative food consistency ...
Hao Weng, Liang Zhu, Zhu Mei, Mingxian Wu and Qiang Xu*
...erwent internal fixation surgery for FNFs were recruited. Based on their postoperative prognosis, patients were categorized into a control group (CG) (favorable FNF healing, n=100) and an observation group (OG) (non-union FNFs, n=34). Levels of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-8, C-reactive protein (CRP), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were compared at preoperative (D0), postoperative day 1 (D1), postoperative day 7 (D7), postoperative month 1 (M1),...
Jingjing Guo, Ruitong Niu, Shanshan Mu* and Anshi Wu
...monary bypass in cardiac surgery. Thirty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (body weight, 250-300g) were purchased from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the rats were housed in a specific pathogen-free facility and maintained under controlled conditions. The rats were divided into control group (CG), surgical model group (SMG) and desflurane group (DG). The level of circulating mtDNA and the mRNA expressions of interleukin 6 (IL-6), Tumor necro...
Majharul Islam1, Swagata Das Gupta1, Mohammad Anisur Rahman2, S.K.M. Azizul Islam3, Nazmul Hasan1, A.K.M. Saifuddin3, Md. Shohel Al Faruk3*
...ertebral column fracture surgery. In our study, a four-year-old street dog from Patiya was taken to CVASU after being hit by a car. The dog appeared to have a fractured vertebral column and had little ventrolateral displacement. It was also suspected that the dog had spinal cord compression at the level of T13, L1, and L2, resulting in paralysis. However, this was confirmed by X-ray. Prior to surgery, the blood’s CBC a...
Fang Li1, Na Zhao1, Dan Wu1, Jingya Hei2 and Yuyang Pan1*
...patients admitted for OT surgery from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as study subjects using simple random sampling method. FroS, CytS and paraffin sections were performed on all tumour tissue specimens during and after surgery. In the univariate analysis, tumour diameter and whether metastasis was a relevant factor affecting the diagnostic efficacy of cytology smear combined with frozen section, and in the multivariate ...
Pakistan Journal of Zoology
November
Featuring
-
Morphometric Measurements, Gonopod and Gonopores Appearances in Early Sexual Crablet Stage of Scylla paramamosain (Estampador, 1949)
Muhammad Nur Syafaat, Che Zulkifli Che-Ismail, Adnan Amin-Safwan, Mohamad N. Azra, Mohammad Syahnon, Ambok Bolong Abol-Munafi and Mhd Ikhwanuddin
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 759-766
-
Preparation of High Selenized Gastrodia elata Blume Polysaccharide and its Immunomodulatory Effects on RAW264.7 Cells and Cyclophosphamide-Treated Mice
Fengwei Ma, Qihua Wen, Qingfang Deng, Yihao Lu, Buyan Zhang, Yongyou Cheng and Su Xu
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 747-758
-
Freshwater Fish Biodiversity in Liangzi Lake
Ke Li, Hai Liu, Jiangang Zhou, Hongbing Chen and Zhengxiang Wang
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 737-745
-
Histopathological and Molecular Analyses of Leptospira borgpetersenii and Leptospira interrogans in Bovine Kidneys in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Intan Noor Aina Kamaruzaman, Siew Zee Ong, Iman Natasha Sofea Jafri, Dayangku Umi Aqilah Pengiran-Isa, Mohamad Sabri Abdul-Rahman, Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan, Thilini Nisansala, Soon Heng Goh, Siti Nur Haslina Mamat, C.W. Salma C.W. Zalati, Sazaly AbuBakar and Shih Keng Loong
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 727-736
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