Search for Mori

Potential of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal as Partially Replacement of Cotton Seed Cake in Diet of Nili-Ravi Buffaloes in Semi-Arid Areas

Muhammad Imran^1*, Muhammad Mobashar², Muhammad Irfan³, Shazia Hanif⁴, Sumaira Hanif⁵ and Muhammad Abubakar⁶

Expression of Ldh-c (Sperm-Specific Lactate Dehydrogenase Gene) in Skeletal Muscle of Plateau Pika, Ochotona curzoniae, and its Effect on Anaerobic Glycolysis

Yang Wang¹, Zhide Cheng², Mengjie Tang³, Haixia Zhou¹, Xiaolu Yuan⁴,Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf⁵, Shuting Mao¹ and Jing Wang^1,*

...b>inhibitor, in biceps femoris muscle of hind legs, each leg with 500 μL. The pikas of control group were injected with the same volume of normal saline. The mRNA and protein expression levels of Ldh-c in plateau pika skeletal muscles were determined by real-time PCR and Western blot. The LDH activities, lactate contents and ATP levels in skeletal muscle were compared between the experimental group and the control group. The results showed that 1) th...

Silkworm (Bombyx mori) Meal as Alternate Protein Ingredient in Broiler Finisher Ration

Rafi Ullah¹, Sarzamin Khan^1,*, Abdul Hafeez¹, Asad Sultan¹, Nazir Ahmad Khan², Naila Chand¹ and Naseer Ahmad¹

Evaluation of Novel Anti-VEGF Molecules in the Animal Model of Human Lung Cancer

Sanjukta Chakrabarti¹, Colin J. Barrow², Rupinder K. Kanwar³, Venkata Ramana^1*, Rakesh N. Veedu^4,5 and Jagat R. Kanwar^3*

.... We compared the anti-tumorigenic properties of these three molecules for tumor volume reduction in xenotransplanted SCID mice and by histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Our results demonstrated that fusion protein VEGFR1(D1-D3)-Fc efficiently inhibited
the lung cancer growth in vivo. Although the aptamer RNV66 was not found to be as efficient in this study, the results were also not surprising as the aptamer was administered naked and ...

BmARM-Like Protein from Silkworm, Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera) is Putatively Involved in Response against BmNPV Infection

Xue-yang Wang¹, Shang-zhi Zhang¹, Ming-hui Liu², Dong Yu¹, Yan Ma¹, Dong-qiong Fei¹, Hai-zhong Yu¹ and Jia-ping Xu^1,*

...eat protein in Bombyx mori has not been completely clarified. In this study, a gene encoding ARM-repeat protein was identified, which has an open reading fragment of 1923 bp, encoding a predicted 641 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of approximately 71.2 kDa. BmARM-like mRNA showed highest expression in hemolymph, significantly high expression levels in 4^th instar, moth, and egg, stable high expression levels in the early em...

Evaluating Green Manuring of Moringa and Jantar along with Inorganic Fertilizers to Enhance the Yield and Quality Attributes of Autumn Maize (Zea mays L.)

Muhammad Aqeel Sarwar^1,2*, Muhammad Tahir², Abid Ali³, Manzoor Hussain³, Muhammad Waheed Anwar⁴, Muhammad Khubaib Abuzar⁵and Ijaz Ahmad⁶

...ctivity. Like jantar and moringa are rich in plant nutrients and becoming popular in farming community as a green manure. An experiment was conducted for evaluating green maunuring of moringa and jantar along with inorganic fertilizers to enhance the yield and quality attributes of autumn maize at Agronomic Research Farm, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. There were two factors, green manuring (No green manuring,

Effect of phytase supplementation on mineral digestibility to Catla catla fingerlings fed Moringa oleifera leaf meal based test diets

Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad1*, Syed Makhdoom Hussain1, Farhat Jabeen1, Abdullah Ijaz Hussain 2,Sajjad Ahmad3, Abida Ashraf4,Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan Arsalan1

Mohammad Siddique Munawar, Shazia Raja, Elizabeth Stephen Waghchoure* and Muhammad Barkat**

...t test, P< 0.005) and moribund colonies got recovered with increased bee population while the control colonies collapsed. It is therefore concluded that shook swarm method should be incorporated for prevention as well as curing of AFB.

...

Farid Asif Shaheen*, Sadia Parveen*, Ahmed Zia**, Ghulam Qadir*,
Mureed Husain*** and Rifat Ullah Khan****

PREDATORY APTNESS OF ANTS AGAINST RED FLOUR BEETLE, TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM HERBST (TENEBRIONIDAE: COLEOPTERA) IN WHEAT FLOUR

...mponotus rufipes and Monomorium minimum were collected from forest and non-forest habitats and compared for their predation against different life stages of RFB. Results showed D. labiatus of forest habitat as an efficient pupal predator that consumed 91.66% pupae of RFB. It was significantly different from non-forest ant population and control with 73.33% and 11.66% pupal predation, respectively. C. rufipes from forest habitat showed maximum adult predation (...

Replacement of Fish Meal with Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal (MOLM) and its Effect on Growth Performance and Nutrient Digestibility in Labeo rohita Fingerlings

Syed Makhdoom Hussain^1,*, Muhammad Zubair ul Hassan Arsalan¹, Arshad Javid², Abdullah Ijaz Hussain³, Nosheen Aslam⁴, Qasim Ali⁵, Majid Hussain⁶, Muhammad Masoom ul Hassan Rehan⁷, Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad^1,8, Anam Khalid¹ and Danish Riaz¹

Improvement in Mineral Digestibility and Whole Body Composition of Catla catla Fingerlings Fed Phytase Supplemented MOSM Based Diet

Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad^1,2, Syed Makhdoom Hussain^2,*, Farhat Jabeen², Abdullah Ijaz Hussain³, Arshad Javid⁴, Muhammad Asrar² and Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan Arsalan²

Hematological Indices, Nutrient Digestibility and Growth Performance of Catla catla Fingerlings Fed Citric Acid Supplemented Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal Based Diet

Majid Hussain¹, Syed Makhdoom Hussain^1,*, Razia Iqbal², Arshad Javid³, Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad^1,4 and Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan Arsalan¹

Risk of Importing Zoonotic Diseases through Infected Ornamental Fish

Zafar Iqbal*, Farah Ansar, Zil-e-Huma

...nged from being healthy, moribund and infected. The parasites observed from these fish were: seven protozoans species (Chilodonella sp, Trichodina sp; Ichthyobodo sp. Epistylis sp. Tetrahymena sp. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis; Piscinoodinium pillulare;); three monogeneans species including (Dactylogyrus extensus, D. vastator; Gyrodactylus turnbulli,); one digenean (Cryptocotyle sp.), ...

Effect of Inorganic Cr (Chromium Chloride on Carbohydrate Metabolism in Cirrhinusmrigala (mori)

Farkhanda Asad^1*, Samina Qamer¹, Tayyaba Ali¹, Ammara Behzad¹ and Tahira Yasmin²

Feeding and Oviposition Deterrence of Murraya paniculata, Piper nigrum and Moringa oleifera Extracts against Spodoptera litura (F).

Aqeel Mehboob, Syed Muhammad Zaka*, Muhammad Sarmadand Maryam Bajwa

Effects of Mulberry Leaves with Bacillus subtilis on Growth and Production Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

Wang Zaigui^1,*, Guo Panpan¹, Ye Miao¹, Sun Linghong¹, Zhang Hongfu² and Liu Chaoliang^1,*

...rformances of the Bombyx mori L. apparently.

...

Improvement in Nutrient Digestibility and Growth Performance of Catla catla Fingerlings Using Phytase in Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal Based Diet

Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad¹*, Syed Makhdoom Hussain², Afia Muhammad Akram¹, Arshad Javid³, Majid Hussain⁵, Syed Zakir Hussain Shah⁴ and Asma Chaudhary¹

Silk of Spider and Bombyx mori: An Overview

Hafiz Muhammad Tahir*, Palwasha Jabeen, Chand Raza, Shaukat Ali

Bioaccumulation of Metals in Fishes’ Scales – A Reliable Non-Lethal Assessor of Food Security

Hafiz Abdullah Shakir^1*, Javed Iqbal Qazi², Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry², Muhammad Irfan³, Muhammad Khan¹, Shaukat Ali⁴and Saima Shahzad Mirza⁵

...) and Cirrhinus mrigala (mori)) from river Ravi during two flow seasons at four sampling locations including upstream Lahore Siphon = A, Shahdera = B, Sunder=C and downstream Balloki headworks = D. All the metal contents in fish scales were highly significantly different (P<0.001) among sampling locations and flow seasons. Location-wise metal accumulation pattern was C > D > B > A. The highest concentrations (µg/g dry weight) of Cd (0.29), Cr...

The Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: New Reports from Pakistan

Syed Basit Rasheed*, Ahmad Yar, Farrah Zaidi and Qaisar Jamal

... Meranoplus, Messor, Monomorium and Pheidole) and 11 species (Crematogaster subnuda, Meranoplus bicolor, Messor instabilis, Monomorium aberrans, Mo. dichroum, Mo. indicum, Pheidole binghami, Ph. fergusoni, Ph. indica, Ph. latinoda, Ph. sulcaticeps). Fromicinae was presented by seven species placed in five genera: Camponotus having three species (C. compressus, C. oblongus and C. sericeus

Haemolymph Assay and Morphological Changes of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Bombycidae: Lepidoptera) Infected with Bacillus thuringiensis var. sotto

Muhammad Zeeshan Nazar*, Ayyan Umer, Zahid Mahmood Sarwar, Faiz Ullah Faiz and Sikandar Hussain

... which silkworms, Bombyx mori (Bombycidae: Lepidoptera), are reared on wide range for commercial purpose. Silkworm is susceptible to various pathogenic diseases. Among the all bacterial diseases of B. mori, flacherie is injurious disease that is initiated by entomo-pathogenic bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis var. sotto (Bts). The impact of this infectious disease is weight loss, reduction in cocoon quality as well as quantit...

Effect of Substituting Soybean Meal with Moringa oleifera Meal on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo rohita Fingerlings

Daniel Masood¹, Noor Khan¹*, Khalid Javed Iqbal², Sadaf Dogar¹, Abdul Hanan¹, Sadia Nazir¹, Sheeza Bano¹, Azra Anwar², Sameul A.M. Martin³ and Chris J. Secombes³

...lternative plant protein moringa meal (Moringa oleifera) on growth and body composition of Labeo rohita fingerlings. L. rohita (average weight 190.25±00g) were stocked randomly in glass aquaria for a 90 day feeding trial. Fish were fed twice daily with four different iso-nitrogenous diets at a feeding level of 3% of total biomass. The diets contained 26% crude protein in which

Shaiza Rasool¹, Iftikhar Ahmad¹*, Khurram Ziaf¹, Irfan Afzal², Muhammad A.S. Khan¹, Muhammad Aashir Sajjad¹ and Muhammad Zain Ali¹

Seed Conditioning Effects on Germination Performance, Seedling Vigor and Flower Production of Zinnia elegans

...e first experiment, a 3% moringa leaf extract (MLE) showed the earliest (2.8 d) and the highest germination rate (90%) with an average root length of 4.2 cm. Hydro-priming resulted in the largest seedling fresh weight (0.8 g), seedling shoot length (5.8 cm), and seedling vigor index (980). The seedling vigor index was determined by multiplying the percent germination with the seedling length (cm). In the second experiment, seeds treated at 25 mT for 5 min. sho...

Steinernema kraussei and Moringa oleifera Extracts Can Suppress Meloidogyne incognita Infection on Tomato

Abida Parveen¹, Sajid Aleem Khan¹, Nazir Javed¹, Anam Moosa¹*, Khushboo Javaid¹, Hina Safdar¹ and Asma Safdar²

Phenotypic and Morphometric Characterization of Hycole, Hyla and New Zealand White Rabbits for KUAT Hybrid (Tropical Adaptive and Superior Rabbit)

Bram Brahmantiyo^1,*, Henny Nuraini^2,3, Astari Wibiayu Putri³, Maizirwan Mel^4,5 and Cecep Hidayat⁶

...st depth, Radius Ulna, Femoris, Length of the spine. Crossing of these rabbits with New Zealand White rabbit have potential to develop broiler rabbits that adapted in tropic.
...

Efficacy of Moringa Leaves Powder as a Supplement in Whole Wheat Flour Biscuit

Aysha Riaz* and Said Wahab

...utritional importance of moringa leaves powder, the present study was carried out to investigate the effect of moringa leaves enrichment on the overall quality of whole wheat flour biscuits. Composite flours were made by incorporating moringa leaves powder in different ratios (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10%) in whole wheat flour. Biscuits were prepared from the composite flours and were analyzed for p...

Effective Management of Ginger Soft Rot Caused by Penicillium digitatum through Plant Extracts

Qaiser Shakeel¹*, Rabia Tahir Bajwa¹, Yasir Iftikhar², Mustansar Mubeen², Muhammad Luqman³, Waqas Ashraf¹ and Ifrah Rashid⁴

...h inhibition followed by moringa with 82%, the best concentration is 100mg/mL. Besides, Ridomil gold showed the most effective control against ginger soft rot with 84% of mycelial inhibition growth among all the tested fungicides. And found that protective treatment had a best effect than curative treatment. These results revealed that plants are rich source of metabolites with a wide range of antifungal activity against ginger soft rot. Crude extracts of thes...

Effect of Emamectin Benzoate with Leaf Extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus and Moringa oleifera on the Digestibility and Survival Indices of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Muhammad Irfan Ullah¹*, Sana Majeed¹, Muhammad Arshad¹, Nimra Altaf¹, Muhammad Luqman², Asad Abdullah¹ and Muhammad Afzal³

The Potential Role of Moringa Leaf Extract as Bio-Stimulant to Improve some Quality Parameters of Different Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Genotypes

Arshad Abdulkhalq Yaseen^1,2* and Mária Takácsné Hájos¹

...ess the possible role of moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract (MLE) in improving some quality parameters of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown under plastic tunnel conditions. In this regard, three different lettuce varieties (May King, Kobak and Great Lakes) were grown in spring 2019 and 2020. The concentration of 6% MLE was sprayed as a biostimulant every two weeks from transplanting with the amount of 25 mL plant-1. The...

Dietary Influence of Fluted Pumpkin and Moringa Leaf Meal Supplementations on Blood and Egg Lipid Profile of ISA Brown Laying Birds

Sadiq Haladu¹*, Taiwo Oladoye Akande² and Mudassir Nasir³

...th 2% fluted pumpkin and moringa improved the health status of the birds and also reduced the egg yolk cholesterol.
...

Histopathological Studies of Pond Reared Indian Major Carp, Catla catla Infested with Argulus japonicus and Trial for Argulosis Treatment

Md. Abdullah Al Mamun^1,2*, Shamima Nasren^1,3, Sanjay Singh Rathore¹ and Kavalagiriyanahalli Srinivasiah Ramesh¹

Nesting and Breeding Success of Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer) in Orchards, Parks and Agricultural Fields in Renala Khurd, District Okara, Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Zohaib¹, Muhammad Sajjad Ansari^1*, Bushra Allah Rakha^2* and Ali Akhter²

Insilico Screening of Bioactive Phytochemicals against Spike Protein of COVID-19

Muhammad Hamza Tariq¹, Mahjabeen Akram² and Yasir Sharif³*

Effect of Moringa-Supplemented Pelleted Diets on the Blood Oxidative Status and Vitamin C, Cholesterol and Glucose Concentrations of Ewes and Goats

Elfadil Elfadul Babiker¹, Khalid Ahmed Abdoun²*, Fahad AL Juhaimi¹, Kashif Ghafoor¹, Riyadh Salih Aljumaah² and Ahmed Abrahim Al-Haidary²

Immune and Growth Response of Indigenous Pedi Goats Vaccinated with Blanthrax to an Inclusion of Moringa oleifera (Drumstick Tree) in Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel Grass) Hay-Based Diet

Lungile Gumede1,2, Thobela L. Tyasi1, Teedzai Chitura1*, Khanyisile R. Mbatha3

...daption, vaccination and moringa inclusion over 42 days. At the end of the first week of the trial, all the experimental goats were vaccinated with 2 millilitres of blanthrax vaccine per goat via the subcutaneous route. Three experimental diets were formulated by replacing a conventional supplement of Lucerne with M. oleifera. The inclusion levels varied from 0% to 50%. Data on the growth and haematological parameters of the animals used in the study were anal...

Impact of Drinking Saline Water on Meat Production and Muscles Structures of Barki Lambs

Mohamed Ali Zayed

...Dorssi (LD) and Biceps Femoris (BF) samples were collected at 24 h postmortem from the carcasses of Bakri lambs. Lambs were separated according on drinking water type into two groups, the 1^st group (G1); lambs drank fresh water (274 ppm TDS) (control group). The 2^nd group (G2); lambs drank saline water (5980 ppm TDS). The physical, chemical properties and histological structures of three muscles types from eight Barki lambs were analy...

An Overview of Sericulture and Enhanced Silk Production in Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) Through Artificial Diet Supplementation

Naila Shahzadi¹, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir¹*, Shaukat Ali¹, Muhammad Farooq Bhatti², Azizullah¹, Shafaat Yar Khan³, Abdul Khaliq⁴

...oth) of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) have been enhanced with natural food supplements. The current review highlights details about the overview of sericulture, constrains of sericulture industry being faced by local farmers in Pakistan and impact of natural food supplements on silkworms growth and cocoon yield.

Novelty Statement | In this review article current activities r...

Combined use of Aqueous Plant Extracts for Controlling Meloidogyne incognita and Modulating Chemical Constituents in Tomato under Greenhouse Conditions

Doaa Khairy¹, Mohamed Ali Osman² and Fatma Abdel Mohsen Mostafa¹*

...aqueous leaf extracts of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam), or neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) singly or in integration with different parts of canola (Brassica napus L.) extracts to alleviate the deleterious effect of Meloidogyne incognita as well as ameliorate tomato growth in vivo. A mixture of moringa or neem aqueous leaf extracts with different parts of canola viz. leaf, stem and root ...

Growth Promoting and Anti-Lipogenic Characteristics of Three Phytogenic Feed Additives in Broilers’ Diets

Taiwo Oladoye Akande*, Dayo Johnson Ogunyemi, Priscilla Funmilola Okunlola, Emmanuel Owolabi, Odetayo Olakanmi

...d PFA (garlic, turmeric, moringa) at 20gkg-1 diet and blend of the three (at 1:1:1) respectively. Feed intake and body weight gained were determined on weekly basis. There were significant (P<0.05) changes in body weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio. Bodyweight gained increased by 16.3 - 22% from Tumeric to moringa. Protein digestibility increased by 5% and 3% in birds fed garlic and the blend respectively...

Productive Performance of Doe Rabbits to Dietary Supplementation of Aspergillus awamori

Amira M. Refaie1*, Manal S. Mohamed1, Enayat H. Abo El-Azayem1, Sherein H. Mohamed2

...tion with Aspergillus awamori (AA) on some performance aspects during pregnancy and lactation periods. Does were allocated to 5 experimental groups, 7 does of each. Feeding on tested diets started one month before first mating. Does were allowed to the following treatments; a normal control group fed a basal diet without AA (T1), a positive control group fed T1 diet plus 0.1% Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis (T2; Pro.), then the 3rd, 4th and 5th we...

Effect of Citric Acid Acidified Moringa oleifera Seed Meal based Diet on Minerals Absorption, Carcass Composition and Hematological Indices of Cirrhinus mrigala Fingerlings

Majid Hussain¹, Syed Makhdoom Hussain², Razia Iqbal³, M. Mudassar Shahzad^4,*, Syed Zakir Hussain Shah³, Afia Muhammad Akram⁴, Nisar Ahmad⁵ and Muhammad Zubair ul Hassan Arsalan²

Effects of Moringa oleifera, Curcumin, and Green Tea Extracts on Histopathological Changes in Mesenteric Lymph Nodes and Spleen of Albino Rats with Benzene-Induced Leukemia

Ahmed Alazzouni¹, Ashraf Al-Brakati^2,*, Sherif Rabie¹, Mohamed Gabry¹ and Basmaa Hassan¹

Length-Weight Relationship and Reproductive Biology of the Indian River Shad, Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) from Central Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, North-East India

Abdul Malik Ahmed, Bhargav Bhushan Nath, Ayub Ali, Jiten Sarma, Bipul Phukan, Imtiaz Ahmed* and Jyotirmoyee Das

Transcriptome Analysis in the Fat Body of Two Silkworm (Bombyx mori) Strains with Different Susceptibility to Fenvalerate

Guo-dong Zhao^1,2*, He-ying Qian^1,2, Yi-ling Zhang^1,2, Gang Li^{1, 2}, Jian Tang^{1, 2} and An-ying Xu^1,2*

...y;">The silkworm, Bombyx mori, an economically important insect, is also used as a model insect for investigation. However, pesticide exposure often causes huge economic losses to the sericulture. The fat body is an important intermediate metabolic tissue, which is involved in detoxification in insects. In this study, high-throughput transcriptome sequencing was performed to investigate the gene expression differences between two silkworm strains with differen...

Chemical Composition and Fatty Acid Profiles of organic Moringa oleifera: Effects on Modulation of Blood and Plasma Parameters of Ewes in Subtropics

Aiman Al Mufarji, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed*

Insect Fauna Diversity and Abundance in Abattoirs in Enugu North Senatorial Zone, Eastern Nigeria

Nkiru E. Ekechukwu, Felicia N. Ekeh, Chinenye M. Ohanu, Hope C. Ezinwa and Ifeanyi Oscar N. Aguzie*

...lattella orientalis, Monomorium minimum, Dermestes lardarius, Lucilia caesar, Musca domestica, and Calosoma scrutator were evenly distributed. While the lowest evenness was recorded in Ikpa. The information generated from this study will provide the much needed assistance in disease monitoring and guideline in health policy decision making in the study area.

...

Modulation Impacts of Moringa oleifera on Thermo Tolerance Parameters and Blood Indices in Subtropical Ewes under Heat Stress

Aiman Al Mufarji¹, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed¹*, Rashid Al Zeidi², Haitham Al Masruri³

...te modulation impacts of moringa oleifera on thermo-tolerance parameters and blood indices in subtropical ewes under heat stress. Eighteen ewes with an average weight of 50.3 ± 1.80 kg and aged 2.5 - 3.0 years were randomly allocated into three equal groups (six/group). The 1st and 2nd groups were assigned to Moringa oleifera treatments up to 50 and 100 g respectively and the 3rd group was used as a negative control. ...

Effects of Moringa oleifera on Follicular Development, Blood and Metabolic Profiles of Subtropical Ewes during Peripartum

Aiman Al-Mufarji³, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed³*, Rashid Al-Zeidi¹, Haitham Al-Masruri², Al-Hassan Mohammed⁴

Leverage of Moringa oleifera Supplementation on Performances, Biochemical, and Milk Profiles in Mammals

Haitham Al Masruri1, Rashid Al Zeidi2, Aiman Al Mufarji3, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed3, Ahmed Al-Madani4, Al-Hassan Mohammed5*

Antifungal Efficacy of Plant Extracts and Chemicals against Alternaria Leaf Spot Disease of Spinach

Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo¹, Nasir Ahmed Rajput¹*, Muhammad Atiq¹, Shahbaz Talib Sahi¹, Nasir Ahmad Khan¹, Akhtar Hameed², Noor Muhammad¹ and Muhammad Saqib Mushtaq¹

...RCBD). In plant extracts moringa (Moringa oleifera) showed minimum fungal growth (20.790) mm followed by ginger (Zingiber officinale) (25.910), garlic (Allium sativum) (28.087), neem (Azadirachta indica) (29.010) and aloevera (Aloe barbadensis miller) (29.538) mm as compared to control plates, while in chemicals Tilt showed minimum fungal growth (7.982) followed by Score (10.865), Antracol (11.395), Radomil Gold (11.965) and...

The Comparison of Moringa oleifera Seeds Oil and Fish Oil in Organ Weight and Blood Haematological Profile in Subchronic Male Mice

Andi Hiroyuki1,2,*, Refina Sastya Qomariyuti1, Najmah Nur Islami3, Vanessa Ayu Sumirat4, Neni Anggraeni5, Mas Rizky A.A Syamsunarno2,6

... group (Na-CMC-1%), KSO (moringa seed oil), and Omega-3 (fish oil). Mice were checked for temperature, GDP, and body weight at the beginning and end of the experimental period after 6 weeks. After that, the mice were sacrificed and blood samples were taken for hematological examination and the heart, liver, white fat tissue, and kidneys were weighed. The results showed that the average heart weight (0.120 grams) and white fat tissue (0.145 grams) decreased in ...

Identifying Hybrid Genotypes of Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori) Using Heterosis for Biological and Silk Yielding Traits

Ghulam Ali Bajwa¹*, Zahid Rızwan² and Muhammad Atıf Majeed¹

Evaluation of Ruminal Degradation Characteristics of Dehulled Moringa Seed Cake and its Influence on Performance of Lactating Damascus Goats

Hossam Mahrous Ebeid1, Ahmed Abdelkader Aboamer1*, Amgad Ahmed Abu Elella2, Ibrahim Mohamed Khattab3, Osama Hefny Matloup1, Fatma Ibrahim Hadhoud1

...ures of machine-dehulled moringa seed cake (DMSC); and (2) examine the effect of supplementing lactating Damascus goats’ diets with DMSC on milk production. Three cannulated rams (50.60± 3.05 kg, body weight) were used to assess the ruminal degradability of DM, NDF, and ADF for DMSC using in sacco technique. Fifteen lactating Damascus goats (averaging 45.4± 0.5 kg, body weight and averaging milk yield 900±65 g/head/day) were randomly...

Toxicity of Imidacloprid Administered Alone and in Combination with Heavy Metal Lead on Silkworm, Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)

Sehrish Akram¹, Abida Butt¹* and Shakil Ahmad Khan²

Effect of Chitosan Edible Coating on the Physico-Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Stored Mori Fillet (Cirrhinus mrigala)

Hira Jabbin¹, Muhammad Arshad¹*, Naunain Mehmood¹, Wardah Hassan¹, Syed Zakir Hussain Shah² and Farzana Siddique³

...t and quality changes in mori fillets during 28 days of storage. The control and chitosan coated samples were analyzed periodically at intervals of 7 days, for determination of pH, water holding capacity, water extractable proteins, salt extractable proteins, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and sensory quality of mori fillets. The results indicated that chitosan coatings were effective in controlling pH, wate...

Effect of Sericin and Honey on Economical and Biological Traits of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (L.) (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)

Naila Shahzadi¹, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir¹*, Azizullah¹, Muhamamd Farooq Bhatti², Shaukat Ali¹, Muhamamd Summer¹ and Farman Ahmad Chaudhary³

...logical traits of Bombyx mori (L.) (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) was recorded. The 5th instar (day 1) mulberry silkworms were divided into four groups of 20 each: namely a control and three experimental groups. Plain (untreated) mulberry leaves were offered to the control group while experimental groups were fed on the mulberry leaves treated with exogenous nutrients alone (5% sericin, 3% honey) and in combination (5% sericin + 3% honey). Results showed that the l...

Effect of Different Plant Extracts on Olfactory Response of Bactrocera zonata Saunder and Postharvest Quality of Banana (Musa acuminata Colla)

Alia Tajdar^1,3, Shaghef Ejaz², Muhammad Shah Zaib¹, Anum Ishfaq¹, Syed Muhammad Zaka¹*, Hafiz Muhammad Safeer¹ and Khalid Abbas¹

Diversity of fresh water nematode fauna from different locations of Sindh, Pakistan

K. Nasira, S. Shamim and F. Shahina†

A New Approach in using Moringa Oil (Mo) and Nano-Mo as a Bio Preservative in White Cheese

Dina N. Ali1, Sayed H. Elhabtey2, Manal M. Amin1

...ne to determine how well moringa oil (MO) and its nano emulsion (Nano-MO) work on some food poisoning bacteria inoculated into white cheese in vitro and in vivo. Prepared (Nano-MO) had the Z-average diameter of 76.04±51.13 nm and polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.319. The spherical shape of the generated nano-emulsion was revealed by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and the flow of active functional groups was clarified by Fourier-transform infrared...

Influence of Organic Moringa oleifera Leaves Supplemented during Gestation and Lactation Periods: Modulation of Production Efficiency, Blood and Metabolic Parameters of Ewes and Lambs in Subtropics

Aiman Al-Mufarji, Shaker Al-Suwaiegh, Abd El-Nasser Mohammed*

Diversity and Epidemiological Study of Hard Ticks Infesting Goats and Sheep of Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Hidayat Ullah¹, Sadia Tabassum¹, Sultan Ayaz², Shumaila Noreen¹, Atta Ur Rehman¹, Naveed Akhtar³, Muhsin Ali³, Zaib Ullah³* and Sajid Mahmood^1,4

...s recorded in Kaghani, Kamori, Sindhi, Lehri, Barbari, Beetal and Dera Din Panah. In sheep breeds infestation rate was recorded in Gauder, Balkhi Afghani and Rambouillet. On basis of ITS2 gene and 16SrRNA phylogenetic analysis of Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides and Rhipicephalus microplus showed similarity with already reported species in neighbor countries of study area. Number of tick specimens and infestation rate shows direct correlation with temperature bu...

The Role of Pioglitazone Against Ehrlich Solid Carcinoma Mice Model Through Antiproliferative and Antiangiogenic Pathways

Dalia Zaafar1*, Heba M.A Khalil2, Soha Hassanin3, Mohamed R. Mousa4, Mona G. Khalil1

...a;; anticancer agents; tumorigenesis; biochemical indices

...

Seroprevalence of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in Goats from Selected Endemic Areas of Sindh

Ghulam Mustafa Solangi4, Zaheer Ahmed Nizamani1*, Mansoor Tariq1, Zubair Ahmed Leghari2, Asghar Ali Kamboh3, Barirah Rehman Talpur1

...while it was lowest in Kamori goat breed (7.0%). These results concluded that CCPP is prevalent in the study area thus proper control strategies should be adopted to prevent economic losses.

...

Effect of NAA and IAA on the Rooting of Chrysanthemum morifolium Propagated by Tip Cuttings

Anwar ul Haq¹, Maqsooda Parveen², Shehzadi Saima³* and Khalid Masood Ahmad¹*

... justify;">Chrysanthemum morifolium L. cultivators in Pakistan have frequently detected that poor root cuttings of chrysanthemum caused poor anchorage of roots that results in shipping losses of these pot plants. Optimum concentration of appropriate auxins is used to promote effective rooting. Completely randomized design (CRD) is adopted and it consisted of five treatments including control and different concentration of both auxins viz. 1-Naphthalene acetic ...

Addition of Moringa Leaf Meal in the Diet of Hy-Line Brown Laying Hens: Influence on Productive and Egg Quality Parameters

Eliseo Pelagio Fernández Ruelas1, Ali William Canaza-Cayo2,3*, Francisco Halley Rodriguez Huanca1, Uri Harold Perez Guerra1, Roxana Churata-Huacani3, Tales Jesus Fernandes3, Ysabel Mendoza Aguilar1

Effect of Fermented Silkworm (Bombyx mori) Pupae on Growth Performance, Immune Index and Meat Quality in Lingnan Yellow Broiler Chickens

Xiangjie Zhao¹, Zheshi Kuang², Jiyuan Yang², Muhammad Bilal¹ and Rongling Yang¹*

...stify;">Silkworm (Bombyx mori) pupae (SWP) is a promising feed source with high nutritional value. In present study, the effects of different proportion of solid-state fermented silkworm pupa as a fishmeal substitute were evaluated on the growth performance, immune organ indices, serum biochemical parameters, and meat quality of Lingnan yellow broiler chickens. Lingnan yellow broilers were randomly categorized into 4 groups. The control group was fed with basa...

Diet composition of black rock Agama (Laudakia melanura)

MISBAH RAZZAQ, MUHAMMAD RAIS*, MUHAMMAD ARSLAN ASADI, SALEHA ABBASI &

ABDULLAH IBRAHIMv

The Significance of Erythroblast Transformation Specific (Ets) Transcription Factors in Breast Cancer Progression: A Meta-Analysis

Sidra Mumtaz¹, Sidra Arshad¹, Rizwan Ullah Khan¹, Muhammad Usman Rashid²and Naila Malkani¹*

...t expression in breast tumorigenesis. A thorough literature search was performed and 73 relevant studies were identified which were further scrutinized and finally 26 studies covering 4553 subjects were included for analysis. A random effect model was applied and correlation was calculated using odds ratios (OR) at 95% confidence intervals (CI). Combined OR calculated showed a significant relation between Ets factor expression and breast cancer risk (OR=3.185,...

Effect of Feeding Mix Mulberry Varieties on Growth and Development of C-21 Strain of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) and on their Cocoon Characters

Muhammad Salman¹*, Naveed Ahmed², Mir Manzar Ud Din³, Fazli Amin⁴ and Arsalan Ali⁵

...ulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) C-21 strain by feeding different mulberry varieties and its effect on their cocoon characters during spring and autumn silkworm rearing seasons 2022. The study comprised of thirty number of larvae and cocoons of Chinese C-21 strain. The parameters that were studied in the present experiment and recorded were weight of full-grown larvae (1.4-3.6 gm), length of larvae (49-67 mm), cocoon weight with floss (0.34-2.3 gm), cocoon we...

Leverage of Moringa oleifera on Blood Profile and Sperm Quality in Duroc Boars

Wisit Ketpanyapong¹, Kulisara Marupanthorn²*

Antioxidant Activity, Texture Attributes, and Hedonic Properties of Fortified Cheese with Moringa Leaf Extract

I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada¹*, I Nyoman Sutarpa Sutama¹, Agus Susilo²

Identification of Immune-Related LncRNA for Predicting Survival in Skin Cutaneous Melanoma

Qi Jiayi¹, Huang XuMiao², Lin Wei³, Ao YaHui³, Zhao Wenting²* and Cao Chunhao³*

...y an essential role in tumorigenesis and progression, and sought to develop an immune-related lncRNA signature to assess the value of immune-related lncRNAs to discover their prognostic values. RNA-seq and clinical information were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, which aims to screen for immune-associated lncRNAs based on constructing a risk scoring formula. Besides, in virtue of univariate and multivariate Cox regression, immune-associa...

Adaptability and Comparative analysis of Economic and Biological Traits of various Silkworm Races (Bombyx mori L.)

Muhammad Farooq Bhatti¹, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir¹*, Aamir Ali¹, Hooria Ashraf Khan¹, Rabia Fajar Ali², Ayesha Muzamil¹, Fariha Munir³, Fatima Ijaz¹, Rizwan Khurshid³

Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Growth Performance, Blood Indices, Diarrheal Rate, and Fecal Microbial Shedding in Weaned Pigs

Wisit Ketpanyapong1, Kulisara Marupanthorn2*

Medicinal Plants Used in the traditional Treatment of Several Viral Diseases in Bangladesh

Mazharul A. M. 1, Md. S. Sarwar ,M. Nurullah 2, Keshab K. Adhikary I and M. Rahmatullah 1

Effect of Production Systems on Carcass Traits, Visceral Development and Meat Quality in Fattening Rabbits

Divanildo Outor-Monteiro^1,2,3*, José António Silva^2,3,4, José Luís Mourão^1,2,3, Victor Pinheiro^1,2,3

...er ages, the M. biceps femoris of Oa and CP rabbits exhibited higher cooking losses (5.50 vs. 3.83%) and total pigments (0.37 vs. 0.28 mg/g) compared to Cg rabbits. The production system did not significantly impact dressing out, visceral development, Warner-Bratzler Shear Force – WBSF and meat pH. In contrast, 84-day-old rabbits reared in cages displayed reduced digestive organ development, decreased caecal acetic acid and increased butyric acid concent...

Vascular Inflammation Attributed by IL-6 and Thrombomodulin in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes Visiting a Local Hospital

Rehana Shahida¹, Shagufta Naz¹*, Tasnim Farasat¹, Saima Sharif¹, Shah Jahan² and Farkhanda Manzoor¹

...ts visiting Amin Hayat Memorial Diabetic Center, Lahore from (January 2017 to October 2017) the subjects following WHO criteria of IGT and Diabetes were included. Demographic parameters as age, body mass index, waist/hip ratio, blood pressure, and socioeconomic status were recorded. Proatherogenic parameters like plasma glucose level, serum levels of insulin, thrombomodulin and IL-6 were measured by ELISA. The serum level of thrombomodulin was assessed as a me...

Molecular Characterization of Indigenous Isolates of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Media Optimization of its Growth for Vaccinal Seed Production

Aatif Masood Ahmad Khan¹, Masood Rabbani¹*, Arfan Ahmad¹, Muhammad Wasim² and Sohail Raza¹

...amples from 122 sick and moribund or dead layer chickens showing signs of IC like slight swelling of infra orbital sinuses and nostril mucus membranes. Two sampling sites were chosen, squeezing the nostrils for live birds and infra orbital sinus for moribund killed with later providing more live bacterial isolates. Isolation, biochemical identification, species-specific PCR tests and classical serotyping were performed. Two ...

Individual and Combined Effects of Moringa and Neem Leaves on Immune Response and Gut Microflora in Japanese Quails

Rahib Ali Chachar¹, Asghar Ali Kamboh¹* and Manatbai Bakhetgul²

...ra modulatory effects of moringa and neem leaf powder in Japanese quails. A total of eighty (80) unsex day-old Japanese quail chicks were distributed into the four groups. The T0 offered only a basal diet, while T1, T2 and T3 were supplemented with moringa (5%), neem (1%) and moringa (5%) + neem (1%) leaf powder respectively in the basal diet. Results showed that live body weight and carca...

Memories of the Agricultural and Livestock Area of the VI CCIUTM, Ecuador

Adriana Beatriz Sánchez-Urdaneta^1,2*, Gisela del Carmen Rivero-Maldonado², Cecilia Beatriz Peña-Valdivia³ and Dianelis del Carmen Sánchez-Urdaneta⁴

Evaluation of Five Different Botanical Extracts Against Some Pests and Predators in Laboratory Conditions

Bilal Saeed Khan¹*, Muhammad Aneeb Shahzad¹, Muhammad Irfan Ashraf², Zahid Mahmood Sarwar³, Muhammad Farooq⁴ and Awias Rasool⁵

...acts was eucalyptus > moringa > peppermint. The repellent effect of these extracts was also evaluated and observed after 12 and 24 hours. N. tabacum extract caused 80.55 and 86.88% repellencies against aphid and two-spotted spider mites, while 68.55 and 74.34% against ladybird beetle and predatory mites, followed by bakain > peppermint > moringa > eucalyptus. The results revealed that all these leaf aqueous ex...

Dietary Moringa Leaf Supplementation Affects Heat-Stressed Broilers: II-Blood Metabolites, Antioxidant Activity and Meat Quality

Noura K. Al-Suwailem¹, Nancy N. Kamel², Ahmed O. Abbas^1,3*, Farid S. Nassar^1,3 , Dalia A.A. Elsayed⁴, Gouda F. Gouda^1,5, Hosam M. Safaa⁶

Effect of Moringa Leaf Extract and its Solution Application Forms on Growth and Yield of Okra

Wajid Ali¹, Muhammad Noman Khan¹*, Ghulam Nabi¹, Shahid Ur Rahman¹, Saira Sattar², Muhammad Fawad Khan¹, Saeed Ur Rahman¹, Sayed Zubair¹, Qurat Ul Ain¹, Muhammad Sabeeh¹ and Afsar Ali³

Assessment of Various Biochar Sources as a Dietary Additive in Cirrhinus mrigala Fingerlings to Enhance Mineral Status, Carcass Composition, and Antioxidant Activity

Muhammad Adnan Khalid¹, Syed Makhdoom Hussain¹*, Shafaqat Ali^2,3*, Abdullah Ijaz Hussain⁴, Muhammad Asrar¹, Nisar Ahamd⁵, Majid Hussain⁶ and Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan Arsalan⁷

RESPONSE OF WHEAT AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS TO FOLIAR APPLICATION OF SORGHUM AND MORINGA WATER EXTRACTS

Muhammad Imran , Azhar Mehmood, Tasawer Abbas, Ali Zohaib, Naila Farooq, Irfan Rasool Nasir and Shahzad Ahmad Junaid

Effect of Different Combinations of Methanolic Extract of Moringa oleifera and Thymus vulgaris on Production Performance, Gut Morphology, Hematology and Nutrient Digestibility in Broilers

Majid Ali¹*, Naila Chand¹, Sarzamin Khan¹, Shakoor Ahmad² and Muhammad Tahir³

Potential of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal as Substitute of Fishmeal on Performance of Catla catla Fingerlings Reared in Earthen Ponds

Muhammad Faisal¹, Syed Makhdoom Hussain¹*, Majid Hussain²,

Muhammad Zubair ul Hassan Arsalan³, Zeeshan Yousaf¹ and Muhammad Amjad¹

Diversity of insect pollinators and their relative abundance associated with Moringa (Moringa oleifera) in Peshawar

Fazli Amin¹*, Naveed Ahmed², Muhammad Salman³, Zia Ur Rahman⁴ and Mir Manzar Ud Din⁵

Modelling of female Pupal body weight and fecundity of the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori l) strains

Ghulam Ali Bajwa and Hakim Shah

...ns, Silk Seed, Bombyx mori.

...

Rapid appraisal vegetation survey of Bhimber district of Azad Jammu & Kashmir

Muhammad Shabir Mughal and Muhammad Muslim

Genetic manifestation of heterosis in hybrid breeds of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori

Syed Said Badshah Bukhari, Ghulam Ali Bajwa and Miskeen Ali

Wood structure in relation to properties of less important timbers grown in different areas

Ghulam Mustafa Nasir

Studies on the effect of two mulberry varieties on the larval growth and cocoon characters of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

Wali-ur-Rahman, Muhammad Khan and Muhammad Nawaz Rajpar

...orm strains of Bombyx mori L. Silkworm strains fed on the PFI-1 mulberry variety showed an increment of 9.91% and 0.936% in larval and cocoon shell weight and 3.681 and 3.0 in percent shell ratio and good cocoons and a decrease of 9.4 and 7.6 in percent larval and pupal mortality than those fed on Kanmasi mulberry variety.

The PFI-1mulberry variety, being better in all performances, is recommended for rearing silkworm for better cocoon quality....

Fecundity, egg fertility and hatchability response of silkworm, Bombyx mori on different substrata

Ghulam Ali Bajwa and Miskeen Ali

...erry silkworm, Bombyx mori was worked out for fecundity, egg fertility and hatchability on different textured and colored substrata. Five (05) topographically different textured papers namely, art paper (glossy), off-set (fine), flying paper (smooth), newspaper (coarse), craft paper (control) and six (06) colors, i.e. black, green, pink, white, yellow, brown (control) in smooth texture (flying paper) were evaluated. C-102 laid mean maximum (375.8eggs/f...

Effect of mating duration on the fecundity and egg fertility of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

Wali-ur-Rahman and Muhammad Khan

...s of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Out of 6 mating durations from 1 to 6 hours, 5 hours duration was found for the maximum fecundity and 1 hour duration for the maximum fertility of eggs of Chinese and Japanese silkworm strains. Since mating durations from 1 to 6 hours are statistically non-significant therefore, 1 hour mating duration can be used for the maximum fecundity and the maximum fertility of eggs.

Key word: Mating duration, Fecundity, Fertili...

Effect of cooperative house rearing and transportation on growth and economic cocoon characters of Bombyx mori L.