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Leverage of Moringa oleifera Supplementation on Performances, Biochemical, and Milk Profiles in Mammals

Leverage of Moringa oleifera Supplementation on Performances, Biochemical, and Milk Profiles in Mammals

Haitham Al Masruri1, Rashid Al Zeidi2, Aiman Al Mufarji3, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed3, Ahmed Al-Madani4, Al-Hassan Mohammed5* 

1Department of Public Health and Animal Care, College of  Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Hassa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Clinical Studies, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Hassa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Animal and Fish Production, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Hassa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 4Branch of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture in Jazan Region, KSA; 5Faculty of Human Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, 71526.

*Correspondence | Al-Hassan Mohammed, Faculty of Human Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, 71526; Email: [email protected] 

ABSTRACT

Nutritional supplements of Moringa oleifera to animals are considered one of the aids for improving health and production. M. oleifera leaves, seeds, and extracts are administered to animals for therapeutic and nutritional purposes. The effects of using M. oleifera and its extracts on animals’ production and health have shown beneficial effects in several studies. The roles of M. oleifera and its extracts on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation and enzyme activities, growth and reproductive performances, antioxidants, and milk production and composition have been well documented. M. oleifera contains valuable chemical constituents such as proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and beta-carotene. The M. oleifera composition varies depending on nutrient availability for production, species, and lifespan of trees. Extracts of leaves and seeds were used for the production of invaluable compounds. Knowledge of M. oleifera impacts on productive, reproductive, and therapeutic performances is more fragmentary and the present review is compiled and discussed owing to the importance of M. oleifera and its purified compounds.

Keywords | Moringa oleifera, Growth, Reproduction, Milk, Blood 

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Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

November

Vol. 12, Iss. 11, pp. 2062-2300

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