Special issue · 2024
Vol. 12, Sp. Iss. 1
51 articles · All issues →
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesEvaluation of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Arsenic Induced Hepatotoxicity In Vivo
Ozdan Akram Ghareeb, Goljameen Midhat Abdulla, Sanaz Sheikhzadeh
Arsenic (As), an environmental pollutant, induces hepatic oxidative damage that leads to liver disease. Also, it may be associated with immune-related disorders at high doses. This study aimed to evaluate the As-induced acute hepatotoxicity and the role of imm…
5 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.196.201
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesAn Impact of Intravenous Injection of L-Carnitine on the Sexual Characteristics of Aged Sheep
Dheyab D. Radhi, Rasheed H.A. Al-Aidi, Ali Ahmed Khalaf
The study aimed to improve the semen quality of aged Awassi rams (local Iraqi sheep) by injecting L-carnitine directly into the venous blood. For this purpose, twelve rams with ages ranged between 5 and 6 years were used. The animals were distributed into thre…
7 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.258.262
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesThe Effect of Carotenoids of Rhodotorula glutinis and Probiotic of Lactobacillus acidophilus on Physiological and Histological Variables of the Kidney in Male Rats Exposed to Ultraviolet Radiation
Layla S. Laylani, Wijdan I.A. Abd-Alwahab, Hanan Shihab Ahmad, Mohammed Ahmed Mustafa
The carotenoids obtained from Rhodotorula glutinis, and probiotics from Lactobacillus acidophilus used to discover, evaluate, and treat the effect of UV radiation on the kidney health and efficiency. A total of 28 consecutive days, with 24-hours designating th…
11 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.326.331
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesAssessment of Oil Vaccination Protection to Newcastle Disease Virus Challenges in Layer
Qayssar Obaid Muhammed, Raed Hussain Salih Rabee
The study sought to examine the immunological response of layer hens to a novel strategy of immunization employing an inactivated oil-emulsion of Newcastle disease virus vaccine administered through fine spray. The study also examined the long-lasting nature o…
18 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.351.356
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesInvestigation of Physiological and Immunohistochemical Changes in Rat Treated with 5-Fluorouracil
Zainab A. Shehab, Assad H. Eissa, Hind A.A. Alahmed
5-fluorouracil is a drug given as an injection to treat cancers of the breast, colon, rectum, stomach, and pancreas and as a cream to treat actinic keratosis and certain types of basal cell skin cancer. It is used under the brand names Carac, Tolak, Efudex, an…
3 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.168.173
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesNephroprotective Effect of Alcholic Extraction of Tribulus terrestris Against Lead Acetate Toxicity on Kidney in Male Rats
Mayada Sahib Hassan, Hayder Talib Mahdi, Sajaa R. Al-Saedi, Ali Farid Shakir, Ali J. Al-Nuaimi, Marwa Sabah Majed et al.
Lead is a heavy metal that occurs naturally in the earth’s crust; however, it is infrequently encountered as a metal. Lead compounds are formed when mixed with two or more elements, and these compounds are used as a pigment in paints, dyes, ceramic glaze…
6 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.244.252
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesHistopathological Effect of Traces for Uranium on Cow Kidneys
Oula E. Hadi, E.H. Altaee
The pro-oxidant activity of uranium (U) is being evaluated in bovine kidneys, a tissue in which the toxic effects of this metal have been demonstrated. The study was conducted on several groups of grass-fed cows in different locations in Basra/Iraq. Histopatho…
9 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.277.283
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesHarnessing CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing for the Eradication of Inherited Retinal Diseases in Purebred Dogs: A Path to Preservation and Health
Ali Sabeeh Ali, Noor Abdulaala Kadhim, Entissar Mansour Abdul Rasool, Amran M. Al-Erjan, Qais R. Lahhob, Mustafa Mudhafar
The publication looked at CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing as one of the potential therapeutic strategies for LCA2 in pure bred dogs. The gRNA was designed in such a way that it would bind the canine RPE65 gene associated with LCA2. Also, an LV was designed to deliver…
1 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.145.156
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesHistological Characterization of Normal Gill Tissue of Oscar Fish and Goldfish
Habeeb M. Alsudani, Sura K. Abduljabbar, Firas A. Alhasson
The aquatic biology is considered one of most biologically diverse, in the nature due to its ability of adaptation with different environmental conditions. These adaptations are compatible with the aquatic body needs to use minimum energy. According to the Oxy…
18 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.93.98
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesHistopathological Analysis of the Male White Mice Liver After Exposure to Halothane Anesthesia
Duaa Jasim Mohammad
In order to assess the histopathological changes in the liver of mice post-anesthesia, a total of 40 male white mice were divided into three groups (n=10/group). Three groups of mice were administered halothane with increasing concentration (1%, 2% and 3%) and…
13 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.81.85
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesEffects of Newcastle Disease Infection on the mRNA Expression of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Naturally Infected Chicks
Hakeem Jawad Kadhim, Abbas Kamil Shlaga, Safaa Hussein Ali
The Newcastle disease (ND) has a profound impact on the poultry health, causing substantial economic losses due to high mortality. Consequently, despite the implementation of intensive vaccination programs, many flocks still experience clinical signs of ND vir…
26 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.120.126
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesEvaluation of Oil Vaccines of Avian Influenza H5 Virus in Layer by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Hasan Muwafaq Ali, Raed Hussain Salih Rabee
Highly contagious avian influenza illness is caused by high-path and low-path flue viruses. Chicken vaccinations are intramuscular or subcutaneous injections that reduce illness severity and transmission. To stimulate the immune system, large-scale immunizatio…
9 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.292.299
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesMolecular Identification of Serratia marcescens Isolated from Milk and Detection of Beta-Lactam Resistance Genes
Lubna M. Abdul Kareem, Ali B. Al-Deewan
On a global scale, milk is an essential and basic source of food nutrition. It is not only rich in high-quality protein but also an excellent source of vitamins and minerals. One of the most important causes of food poisoning is the contamination of milk with…
7 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.263.276
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesPathological Study of Uterine Abnormalities in River Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Basrah
Batool S. Hamza, T.S. Al-Amery
A study was conducted to assess the type and prevalence of abnormalities occurring in the female reproductive tracts. This research aimed to determine the frequency and abnormalities in the female reproductive systems of 50 buffalo cows slaughtered at the Basr…
9 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.300.305
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesThe Effect of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome on Physiological and Biochemical Indicators in Albino rabbits
Wasan Abdulmunem Taha, Umer Abdullah Ahmed Alelyan, Raid D. Hashim, Zainab Nizar Jawad, Mohammed Khaleel Jameel, Mohammed Ahmed Mustafa
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine ailment which affects large number of women during their reproductive years and results in heterogeneous metabolic and hormonal derangements. The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of PCOS on…
12 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.357.356
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesOntogenesis of Rectum in Local Awassi Sheep Fetuses (Ovis aris) During Prenatal Periods
Ali Mobder Niyf, Jafar Ghazi Abbas Al-Jebori
This study aims to investigate the prenatal stages of the rectum in fetuses of Awassi sheep. For this purpose, samples from thirty male and female sheep were taken from the uterus of healthy females, and the crown rump length formula (CRL) was used to classify…
2 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.45.54
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesClinical Isolation and Genetic Established and Saprophytic Bacteria During Normal Estrus Cycle of Cow
Hayder A.H. Al-Mutar, Baqer J. Hasan, Khawla Abbas Hussein, Souhayla Oneeis Hussain
There are many cases of vaginitis and metritis occurring in animals farms specially in cows In majority of these cases, the infection remained unnoticed caused by proliferation of saprophytic bacteria that present normally in mucosal membrane of vaginal. These…
6 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.239.243
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesAnthelmintic Effect of Silver Nanoparticles of Citrullus colocynthis on Leishmina tropica Isolated from Pet Animals In Vitro
Abdulameer Jawad Zayier
The current study aim to prepare several types of extracts (aqueous, hot, cold, alcoholic, and nano) from the colocynth plant to determine the inhibitory effect of these extracts on the number and vitality of the Leishmania tropica promastigotes in vitro…
5 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.223.231
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesHistological and Histochemical Comparative Study of the Tongue in White-Eared Bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) and Bronze Fallow Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
Saif Dhulfiqar Abdulhasan Al-Khafaji, Siraj Moner Al-Kafagy
The present study was carried out to elucidate the differences in histological structure and histochemical characters between the tongue of two birds based according to the different food habits. Twenty adult healthy birds with undetermined sex (10 bulbul and…
11 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.319.325
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesEffect of Acidocin Purified from Lacotobacillus acidophilus and Biofilm Extract on the Cell Membrane of Staphylococcus aureus
H.A. Abdul-Ratha, Sahar Mahdi Hayyawi, Essam F. AL-Jumaily
Staphylococcus aureus that produced biofilm is the most important pathogenic agent of different diseases and it is difficult to be treated due to the product of the biofilms that caused resistances against antibiotics. The biofilm acts as a barrier to create a…
9 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.312.318
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesExperimental Evaluation for Graviola Extracts and Eucalyptus Extract’s Capacity to Induce Healing of Hepatocytes in Rabbits Model
Heba Saleh Shaheed, Zainab J. Malik, Ghusoon A.A. Alneamah, Salih T.H
The objective of studying this research is to discuss the influence of Graviola and eucalyptus extract and their relationship to liver cell regeneration. We used sixteen mature male rabbits by dividing the animals into two groups. As a general anesthesia by us…
5 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.213.217
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesProtective Effect of Propolis Extract Against Nickel Chloride and/or Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Alterations in Physiological and Endocrine Functions in Adult Male Rats
N. M. Abed
Nickel chloride (NiCl2) alters thyroid hormones and causes morphophysiological changes and oxidative stress. Reactive free radicals from carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) damage the liver and kidneys. On the other hand, propolis has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, a…
18 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.99.106
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesUsing Bacteriophage in Poultry Diet as Therapeutics Against Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens
Dheyaa Ali Aljuhaishi, Firas Hussain Kadim Albawi
Bacteriophages (BP) are viruses that invade bacteria and propagate inside them, leading to the lysis of the bacterial cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding BP to the broiler’s diet and its effect on body performance, bacter…
24 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.23.31
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesIsolation and Identification of Newcastle Disease Viruses from Naturally Infected Chickens
Yasser Asaad Hameed Al-Shareef, Firas Hussain Kadim Abawi
Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most infectious and lethal infections in poultry attributed by severe economic losses and undermining poultry well-being. The ND can cause high mortalities in all types of poultry nevertheless of vaccination status, indicat…
30 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.32.39
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesRevolutionizing Infectious Disease Management in Animals Through Advanced Phage Therapy: A Comprehensive Strategy for the Eradication of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Pathogens
Abdullah Khazal Mohsen, Sura Emad Jassim, Tania T. Alaridhi, Amran M. Al-Erjan, Qais R. Lahhob, Mustafa Mudhafar
In this study, the researcher’s goal is to find out if the use of phages can eradicate E. coli infections in cattle or not. Four such farms, positive to E. coli, were randomly chosen out of the sampled feces of the calves. This is best explained by the m…
2 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.157.167
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesEvaluation of Oxidative Stress and Some Biochemical Criteria in Male Rabbits Following Administration of Aspartame
Shireen Ali Hasan, Ahlam A. Al-Rikaby, Maitham Ali Al-Rikaby
Since aspartame (L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-I-methyl ester, ASP) is one of the most widely used nonnutritive synthetic sweetener added to a wide variety of food products and drugs that are consumed by about 70% of the population. The present work carried out t…
12 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.75.80
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesGenetic Analysis and Phylogenetic Study of IL-10-Like Protein and ORF103 Encoded Genes of Sheep Poxvirus Infecting Sheep from Iraq
Mohammed A. Al-Saadi, Yahia I. Khudhair, Muthanna Hadi Hussain, Monyer Abdulamier Abd Alfatlawi, Mourad Ben Said
This study aimed to investigate the genetic and phylogenetic characteristics of IL-10-like protein and ORF103 encoded genes of Sheep poxvirus (SPV) in sheep in Iraq. DNA samples of three sheep farms with clinical signs of pox infection were employed to collect…
18 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.344.350
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesPathological Effects of Candida Auris Yeast on Liver of White Male Mice Pre-Treated with Alcoholic Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum
Anas A. Humadi, Samer I. Sabeeh, Ahmed Talib Yassen Aldossary, Bushra I. Al-Kaisei
Candida auris (C. auris) is a yeast which is mainly identified in gastrointestinal, skin, mucous membrane and female genital tract. The Syzygium aromaticum (cloves) are extensively being used as food preservative and carry therapeutic, cosmetic and agricultura…
5 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.61.66
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesHistomorphological Development Study of the Heart of Local Awassi Sheep (Ovis aris) at Postnatal Stages
Ahmed Jamil Abid, Ahlam Jaber Hamza
The present study aimed too morphological, histo-morphometric, histochemical and development-statements of the heart at postnatal in different stages of age of Awassi sheep. Through examination at the one-month age of the lamb indicated that morphologically he…
22 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.9.14
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesPrenatal and Histomorphological Development of Fungiform and Circumvallate Papillae in Local Awassi Sheep (Ovis aris)
Rusul Thamer Ali, Jafar Ghazi Abbas Al-Jebori
The purpose of the study was to examine the prenatal stages of the fungiform and circumvallate papillae in fetuses of Awassi sheep. Thirty male and female samples were taken from the uterus of healthy females, and the crown rump length formula (CRL) was used t…
4 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.187.195
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesMolecular Detection of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Calves of Al-Anbar Provinces
Mohammed A. Hamad, Murtadha Abdule Mahdi Al-Mudhafar, Alaa Fayeq Habeeb, Firas R. Jameel, Ismael Raheem Al-Muhana, Najemaddin A. Hamad
Bovine pneumonia is a complex disease which results in significant financial losses. The aims of this investigation were to identify the respiratory syncytial virus, the prevalence of infection that has spread throughout Al-Anbar region, and the factors that c…
9 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.306.311
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesThe Control and Preventative Measures for the Health Problems of Pets
Huda Hameed Kadhim Alabbody
Over time, the relationship between humans and domestic animals has changed from working animals (home protecting and mice catching) to animals with a social appearance and companionship. The aim of the study was to evaluate the health problems of pet animals…
29 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.139.144
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesDeviation in the Metabolite Activity and Decreases in Escherichia coli Load in Anopheles Mosquitoes After Feeding with Blood Meal Treated with Nanocurcumin
Sura Saad Hamada Alkhuzaie
The current study was performed to identify changes in metabolic activities and to measure the load of pathogens of E. coli as an example, in Anopheles mosquitoes after feeding with nanocurcumin-treated blood meal (NBM). The study included the use of 216 femal…
18 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.338.343- Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Determining Trace Elements in the Hair of Beef Cattle as a Non-Invasive Method for Assessing Mineral Metabolism
Svetoslav Farafonov, Olha Yaremko, Mykola Verkholiuk, Lesja Muzyka, Bohdan Gutyj, Oleh Marenkov et al.
The aim of the study is to assess the trace element status of cows by using hair mineral content as a non-invasive method and to identify correlations between the trace element levels in hair and blood serum in animals. The experiment was conducted on 3-year-o…
11 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.332.337 - Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Effects of Zinc Sulfate and Vitamin D3 in Young Male Rats with Zinc Deficiency; Hemogram Criteria
Maryam Ali Mohammed, Ahlam A. Al-Rikaby
The zinc (Zn) is one of the vital elements that are needed for body growth and important physiological processes as well as it improves immune competence and productivity. The current work was undertaken to assess the ameliorating role of zinc sulfate and Vita…
9 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.284.291 
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesStudy Different Protocols for Estrus Synchronization in Sheep Using the Vaginal Sponge and CIDR
Sulake Fadhil Al-Zubaidi, Khawla A. Hussain, Abdulamir A. Alzahid
Estrus synchronization is one of the programs to increase the productivity of sheep in the world. The aim for this study was to compare between different protocols for estrus synchronization in sheep. A total of twenty-two Awasi ewes of 2-3 years of age were d…
5 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.209.212
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesMolecular Study of Infectious Canine Hepatitis in Stray Dogs
Aiman Mohammed Baqir Al-Dhalimy, Alaa Kamil Mahmood
Infectious Canine Hepatitis (ICH) is a viral disease that is considered a highly contagious and is life-threatening disease in dogs. Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) is a cause of ICH, which is caused infectious canine hepatitis and uveitis in canine.The study…
5 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.202.208- Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income Countries
The Role of Probiotic Bacteria Administration in the Improvement of Dog Digestion Infected by Canine Parvovirus
Nameer A. Khudhair, Dalal K. Rahi, Zahraa F. Jelod, Fatima T. Ahmed
The current study was designed to evaluate the role of probiotic bacteria in recovery and improvement of canine parvovirus infection after symptomatic treatment. This study involves 12 parvovirus infected dogs diagnosed clinically and their age ranged from 3-6…
5 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.218.222 
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesInvestigation of Cryptosporidium Species Infecting Dogs
Suhad I.J. Al-Asady, Mohammad H. Al-Hasnawy
The percentage of dog breeding has increased recently, however, no epidemiological or molecular data regarding Cryptosporidium species infection in dogs is available in Iraq. Therefore, the current study aimed to detect and identify Cryptosporidium species inf…
4 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.174.181
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesMolecular Detection of Entamoeba histolytica in Human and Cattle
Mohammed Jawad Kadhim, Qasim Jawad Amer
The purpose of this research is to determine how common Entamoeba histolytica is in Babylon City, Iraq, among both people and animals. One hundred samples were taken from humans and one hundred from cattle around the province, for a grand total of 200 fecal sa…
4 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.182.186
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesMorphological and Histological Study of Testis in Hooepoe Bird (Upupa, Epops)
Ahlam J.H. Al-Khamas, Sabreen M. Al-Janabi, Osama Murtadha, Jafar Ghazi Abbas Al-Jebori, Amina Imad Jawad, Dunia M. Al-Rubaie et al.
The current study aimed to explore the morphological and histological characteristics of the testis in adult Hoopoe total of five birds, individuals from the local breed available at the Babel market. we found that the right testis was heavier than the left, a…
7 Dec 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.253.257
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesIdentification of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Animals with Ocular Infection
Karar Ali Abdulkhuder, Abdul Kareem Salman Alyassari
Antibiotic resistance poses a significant challenge in the management of Staphylococcus aureus infections, particularly those affecting the eyes. Understanding the antibiotic susceptibility profiles and genetic mechanisms underlying resistance is crucial for g…
1 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.40.44
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesImpact of Empagliflozin on the Kidneys of Male Albino Rats
Amal Mahmood Alwan, Thekra Atta Ibrahim, Ghalib Idrees Atiya Ali
This study aims to investigate the effect of empagliflozin in Albino rat animal model. The drug is previously known to impact the histological structure of the kidneys of male rats, however, mechanistic insights remained unknown. To investigate generic impact…
21 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.1.8
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesAntibiotic Resistance and Adhesive Antigen of Escherichia coli Isolated from Pigs in Farm and Slaughterhouse in Hau Giang Province, Vietnam
Nguyen Khanh Thuan, Bui Thi Le Minh, Ngo Van Thong, Nguyen Ho Thanh Tuyen, Nguyen Lam Truong, Pham Minh Thien
A total of 42 Escherichia coli (E. coli)-suspected fecal samples were collected from high density swine farms and slaughterhouse to ascertain positivity, examine antimicrobial susceptibility, prevalence of antibiotic-resistance genes, and adhesive antigens. Th…
22 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.15.22
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesComparison Between Molecular and Traditional Methods of Diagnosing Trypanosoma evansi in Camels
Qasim Jawad Amer, Wissam Ahmed Sabah Al-Janabi
Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) is a significant pathogen affecting camels arround the globe. The study aims to evaluate the potential of molecular methods as a reliable alternative to traditional techniques for accurate and rapid diagnosis of T. evansi in came…
4 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.55.60
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesMolecular Identification of Several Pseudomonas aeruginosa Virulence Genes
Baraa Qasim Mohammed, Asmaa Hamoody Abdullah, Ahmed Raheem Rayshan
The investigation was carried out to identify virulence factors activity and to diagnose Pseudomonas aeruginosa from otitis infection of dog and its susceptibility to essential antibiotics. For this purpose, a total of twelve ear swabs were taken from affected…
5 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.67.74
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesImpact of Trichomonas gallinae in the Infected Domestic Pigeon and Antitrichomonal Potentials of Garlic
Rand Kamil Abbas, Zahra Sadoon Hadi, Ahmad Hassan Sahib
The purpose of this study is to determine the presence and pathological impact of trichomoniasis among pigeons. Additionally, we aim to investigate antitrichomonal potentials of garlic. For these purposes, a total of 50 birds were collected from a tower buildi…
17 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp2024/12.s1.86.92
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesImmunization Protocol for Whole Cell Fraction Antigen Extracted from Candida albicans Isolated from Pigeon with Candidiasis
Jaafar Haider Abd Alrudah, Nada Fadhil Abbas, Farah Ali Hadi, Haider Tuma Kaab
In pigeons (Columba livia domestica), Candidiasis is considered one of the most common types of infection, and this leads to the risk of the infection spreading to the digestive system because the infection specifically targets the crop in birds. Therefor…
20 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.107.112
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesThe Modification of Broiler Physiological and Immunological Traits Caused by the Administration of Varying Concentrations of Oregano Leaf Aqueous Extract (Origanum vulgare)
Hasan SA Jawad, Nihad Abdul-Lateef Ali, Galib A. Al-Kassie, Abdul-Razzak L. Al-Rubaie, Lokman IH
This experiment was conducted at poultry field in the Agriculture College- Al Qasim Green University during 18 September 2020 until 23 October 2020. It was used 240 of broiler chicks Ross 308, chicks were randomly distributed to four experimental treatments, w…
25 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.113.119
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesAmeliorative Pathological Aspect of Pumpkin Seed Oil and Rousovastatin on Lipid Profile and Glucose Level in Rats
Abbas A. Khudhair, Mohammed A. Qathee, Muhsin S.G. Almozie’l, Kassim F. Abdulkarem
Dyslipidemia is a condition characterized by an abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism. Here we aim to evaluate pumpkin and rousovastatin for their effect on lipid profile and glucose level in laboratory rats. For this purpose, thirty female rats wer…
27 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.127.132
Special Issue: Emerging and Re-Emerging Animal Health Challenges in Low and Middle-Income CountriesFasciola gigantica Parasitic Infection in Slaughtered Cows and Buffaloes
Hind Abdulzahra Abdulkadhim Alshaibani, Abdul Jaleel Aziz Karim Alqaraghli, Mohammed Azeez Yasir Alzaidi
Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease of livestock and is widespread throughout the world. As a neglected tropical disease, fasciolosis can spread from animal to human raising zoonotic public health implications. In order to ascertain the prevalence of Fasciola g…
28 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.jahp/2024/12.s1.133.138