Issue · 2026
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 58, Iss. 2, pp. 501-1000
52 articles · pp. 501-1000 · All issues →
Research ArticleProduction of Transgenic Goat Encoding Spider Dragline Silk
Jun Fang, Fan Hua Meng, Feng Wang, Hai Tao Wang, Huan Min Zhou
Spider silk, known for its remarkable properties and numerous advantages, shows promise in various fields as a fibrous biomaterial. However, research on obtaining transgenic goats through the artificial synthesis of spider silk protein is lacking. In this stud…
14 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240816031913
Research ArticleBemisia tabaci on Cotton: A Case Study of Seasonal Incidence with Special Emphasis on Cultivar’s Oviposition Preference
Aqsa Abbas, Jana Žiarovská, Ali Jabran
Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, has become a notable pest impacting cotton on a global scale. Despite the development of transgenic cotton strains that display improved resistance to numerous insect pests, they have not adequately dealt with the challenge posed by g…
2 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241003170049
Short CommunicationPrevalence and Molecular Characterization of Theileria luwenshuni in Sheep from Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Zulfiqar Ahmed¹, Muhammad Waqas¹, Muhammad Naveed Anwar², Muhammad Irfan Malik³, Imran Ahmed¹, Obaid Ullah¹ et al.
Ovine theileriosis, a protozoal disease prevalent among small ruminants in tropical and subtropical regions, is a significant concern worldwide. To discern the distribution patterns and prevalence of this disease within the sheep population, a molecular survey…
27 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240822092821
Research ArticleSeroprevalence and Confirmation of Peste des Petits Ruminants Infection in Prevaccinated Goats and Sheep of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Maryam Bibi, Beenish Shahid, Muhammad Ijaz Khan, Jamil Akbar, Zeeshan Anjum
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and economically significant infection affecting both sheep and goats. This retrospective study, conducted from 2022-2023, assessed the incidence of PPR in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), where vaccination…
23 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20250106150010
Research ArticleFish Species Inventory in the Rhithron Zone of the Thamirabarani River, Western Ghats, South India
Mariappan Balaganesan, Seerappalli Aran Shanmugam, Deepak Agarwal, Ramulu Durairaja, Rajagopal Ramya, Agneeswaran Rathipriya et al.
This study investigates the fish fauna from the rhithron to the crenon zone of the Thamirabarani River, revealing 58 species across 11 orders and 12 families. It provides valuable insights into fish diversity, distribution, and conservation status, including o…
2 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240626065553
Short CommunicationComparative Production Performance of Rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis) in Microalgae and Biofloc-Based Systems
Ravindra Sontakke, Harsha Haridas
Production performance of rotifer in different systems such as microalgae (MA), heterotrophic biofloc (BF) and autotrophic biofloc system (BA) were analyzed without any supplementation of feed or media during the culture period. Rotifer numbers and egg bearer…
27 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240415114549
Research ArticleComparative Study of Body Composition and Mineral Profile of Selected Herbivorous and Carnivorous Fish Species in River Chenab and Hatchery, Punjab
Mahnoor Zaidi, Salma Sultana, Syed Makhdoom Hussain, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan Arsalan, Bilal Ahmad et al.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the body composition and mineral status of herbivorous fish species (Labeo rohita, Catla catla and Cirrhinus mrigala) and carnivorous fish species (Sperata seenghala, Channa marulius and Wallago attu). In this resear…
22 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240221073902
Research ArticleImproving Resistance to Listeria monocytogenes by the Richness and Diversity of the Host Gut Biome through Administration of the Gallic Acid Irradiated by Ultraviolet
Min Lv, Wei Ge, Lifang Yang, Xu Luo, Chuanyan Pan, Shiya Ya et al.
This study examined the response of specific gut bacterial species to infection with Listeria monocytogenes and the effect of UVC-GA on the gut microbiome over a 25-day period. Healthy mice were used as a control cohort (CC). We compared the gut microbiota pro…
14 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230907062500
Research ArticlePurification of Bioactive Peptides from Edible Plants and Their Antibacterial Properties Against Food Borne Pathogens
Irsa Mateen, Taimia Mujahid, Shumaila Naz, Hira Muzzamal, Beenish Maqsood, Mahjabeen Saleem
To increase the shelf life of foodstuff and its preservation, using antimicrobial agents from natural sources is a promising approach. Antimicrobial peptides can combat pathogenic microorganisms either by killing them or inhibiting their growth. The objective…
22 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240829045827
Research ArticleMonitoring Stored Grain Pests using Sticky Glue Traps from Warehoused Wheat of District Dadu, Sindh, Pakistan
Shamsher Ali, Naheed Baloch
Studies for monitoring the stored grain pests using sticky glue traps were carried out in different areas of district Dadu on Taluka level during April-June, 2021. The observations were made at different grain storage sites by using sticky glue traps which are…
14 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220608170601
Research ArticleEffect of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency on the Severity and Prognosis of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Jing Bai, Qianying Chen, Xinjing Zhong
This study aimed to investigate the impact of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency on the severity and prognosis of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Patients diagnosed with ACS accompanied by G6PD deficien…
2 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240130032921
Research ArticleEffects of Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder Supplements on Histomorphometry of Lymphoid Organs and Immune Responses of Broilers Under Dexamethasone-Induced Stress
Maaz Ahmad, Asad Ullah, Mansoor Ahmad, Ubaid Ullah, Rafiq Ullah, Faiza Khan et al.
In this study, dexamethasone (De)-induced stress was studied on immune organs and immune responses of broilers to Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) supplements. Day-old 100 chicks were divided into 5 groups having 4 replicates, (5 birds/replica). Negative co…
2 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240109163106- Research Article
Prevalence of H9 Avian Influenza Virus among Poultry Workers in District Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Shahin Shah, Masroor Ellahi Babar, Fahad Rafiq, M. Naeem Akhtar, Muhammad Usman, Amanullah Khan et al.
Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9N2 has become endemic in poultry in Pakistan and carries great zoonotic potential. The purpose of the present study was to report the seroprevalence of the H9 virus among the poultry workers. Overall 325 sera samples were…
12 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20181127121128 - Research Article
Contribution of Biofloc System on Growth Performance and Feed Utilization of Tilapia Reared in High Salinity Media
Ilham, Diah Ayu Satyari Utami
Tilapia strain Srikandi is known to grow quickly in brackish water. However, the best feeding management for efficient production in a marine biofloc system has not been extensively studied. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the biofloc system on the g…
12 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240708054439 
Research ArticleTargeting miR-141 and Adipokine Dysregulation: Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin and Pterostilbene in Nicotine-Induced Insulin Resistance
Amna Faheem, Kanwal Rehman, Bilal Aslam, Amer Jamil
Polyphenols are increasingly recognized for their therapeutic potential in managing metabolic disorders. These phytochemicals act as preventive agents against insulin resistance, often linked with altered adipokine levels, by targeting dysregulated miRNA expre…
13 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240926162317
Research ArticleCurrent Status and Dynamics of Illegal Wildlife Hunting in the Sao La Nature Reserve Thua Thien Hue, Viet Nam
Tran Ngoc Quoc Thanh, Iram Maqsood, Rong Ke
Although substantial support has been from the government and local authorities to reduce dependence on forest resources, hunting wildlife for food and selling it to increase income remains relatively common in remote and mountainous communities in Thua Thien…
13 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241111135215
Research ArticleAssessment of Anti-Asthmatic Potential of Cassia fistula Bark in an Ovalbumin Induced Asthma in Mus musculus
Suleman Hussain Shah, Ghulam Murtaza
This study explored the anti-asthmatic potential of Cassia fistula bark using Mus musculus as model organism. The mice were treated with ovalbumin on day one and the 14th day and then herbal extract doses were given from day 15th to 26th to all groups except n…
15 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240301124427
Research ArticleEvidence for Possible Transmission of Newcastle Disease Virus of Sub-Genotype XXI.1.2 Between Feral Eurasian Collared Doves and Backyard Chickens in Balochistan Province, Pakistan
Abdul Wajid, Andleeb Batool, Shahid Sherzada, Naveed Ahmad, Abdul Manan, Muhammad Shafee et al.
In October 2020, two feral Eurasian collared doves (Streptopelia decaocto) were found dead near a backyard chicken flock. Brain and trachea tissues were collected from the dead collared doves and swab samples were collected from 42 healthy in-contact backyard…
23 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230409090418
Research ArticleDevelopment and Validation of a Cost-Effective Haemagglutination Inhibition Assay Using Vero Cell Line for Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Diagnosis in Resource-Limited Settings
Tahira Hanif, Aamer Bin Zahur, Jawaria Ali Khan, Asma Latif, Najma Hanif, Aman Ullah et al.
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease causing significant economic losses due to high morbidity and mortality in sheep and goats, particularly in Pakistan. The commonly used diagnostic tests including serum neutralization test (…
23 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240514120444
Research ArticlePrioritizing Conservation: Vulnerability Assessment of Pakistan’s Threatened Species Using SAVS
Rida Ahmad, Zulfiqar Ali, Farkhanda Manzoor, Usman Ahmad
Vulnerability assessment is the key tool for selecting targets in order to prioritize conservation requirements and define management measures. The SAVS (system for assessing vulnerability of species) technique, which employs a simple questionnaire based on 22…
23 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240818121638
Research ArticleBacterial Exopolysaccharides (EPS) and EPS-Coated Nanoparticles against Plant and Fish Pathogens
Sana Yousaf, Aisha Waheed Qurashi, Mawra Gohar, Sajida Naseem, Asma Abdul Latif, Muhammad Afzaal et al.
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are biological macromolecules, constituting the major part of biofilm and possess antibacterial and antibiofilm properties. EPS producing strains of bacteria were exploited for EPS production and antimicrobial assay against plant (HT5,…
23 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240619130642
Research ArticleIsolation and Characterization of Ammonia and Nitrite Removing Bacteria in Thoothukudi Region
D. Manimekalai, K.K. Shrivasanthan, Sridhar Sakthi, M. Ponmani
Aquaculture has rapidly expanded as a key contributor to global seafood production but faces significant challenges due to the accumulation of toxic nitrogenous wastes, particularly ammonia and nitrite, which pose threats to aquatic organisms and overall ecosy…
25 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20250324085133
ReviewInfluence of Vaginal Pathogens on Female Infertility: Therapeutic Potential of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Global Public Health
S. Rehan Ahmad, Izhar Husain, Pritha Ghosh
Maintaining the balance of the vaginal microbiota is very much crucial for normal vaginal function and reproductive health. Both pathogenic and nonpathogenic microbes are present inside the vagina. Among them, Lactobacillus is the most predominant. Lactobacill…
26 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240909140355
Short CommunicationAnalysis of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences and Gene Organization of Hyphessobrycon rosaceus (Characiformes, Characidae)
Xiaoli Zhang, Shuya Liu, Liping Chen, Zhenli Wang
Hyphessobrycon rosaceus is an important oviparous ornamental fish distributed in the Essequibo and Suriname River basins in South America. To understand the mitochondrial genome characteristics and phylogenetic status of H. rosaceus, Illumina HiSeq high-throug…
27 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20231220061408
Research ArticleRole of Wheat Plant Morphological Characters in the Mediating Abundance of Wheat Aphid (Schizaphis gramium R.)
Asifa Hameed, Noor Muammad, Farhan Mahmood Shah
Wheat Triticum aestivum (L.) is one of the world’s most consumed cereal grains. Aphids Schizaphis gramium R. is a prominent wheat pest that lowers the seed yield through direct and indirect damages. From an integrated pest management point of view, it is…
2 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240624125825
Research ArticleAssessing Productive and Reproductive Performance in Kashmiri Black Australorp Chicken Over 200 Generations
Beenish Shahid, Muhammad Ijaz Khan, Sana Imtiaz
Local chicken breeds are essential genetic reservoirs with dual roles in both technical advancement of production systems and preservation of social-cultural heritage. This study focused on the Kashmiri Black Australorp (KBA) breed, which has been maintained f…
22 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240702140421
Research ArticleEfficacy of MCP Supplemented Plant Meal-Based Diet on Performance of Labeo rohita Fingerlings
Fatima Musawar, Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad, Usman Elahi, Asia Karim, Zawar Hussain, Fatima Yasin
A 10-week growth trial was carried out to assess the impact of a plant meal-based diet supplemented with monocalcium phosphate (MCP) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and immunology. Six isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were prepared five of wh…
26 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241019063535
Research ArticleIntegrating Molecular and Chemical Analyses for Assessing Blue Swimmer Crab Portunus Health and Genetic Diversity in Pakistani Coastal Waters
Saima Majeed, Salma Javed, Nazakat Hussain Memon, Talat Sharafat Rehmani, Faraz Ahmed Abro, Muhammad Idrees et al.
The blue swimming crab species Portunus pelagicus and Portunus segnis represent crucial components of commercial fisheries in the Northern Arabian Sea (NAS). This study employs partial coding regions of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene for DNA barco…
26 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240712071015
Research ArticleImprovement in Performance of Mori (Cirrhinus mrigala) Fingerlings Fed with DCP Supplemented Plant Meal-Based Diet
Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad, Marzia Batool, Sadia Muhammad Din, Fatima Yasin, Fariha Latif, Maria Sana
Present experimental work was conducted to examine the effects of a plant-based diet with supplemented di-calcium phosphate (DCP) on the growth performance, immunological indices, and carcass composition of C. mrigala fingerling. Six test diets 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,…
26 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20180524080553
Research ArticleAntimicrobial Activity of Melia azedarach Against Porphyromonas gingivalis, Acute Oral Toxicity Characterization and Development of DNA Minibarcode Based Markers for Identification from Allied Plants
Iram Gull, Sanam Iqbal, Humera Adil, Seerat Fatima, Muhammad Shahbaz Aslam, Muhammad Shahid Mehmood et al.
Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the keystone bacteria which causes periodontitis in oral cavity and has ability to infect many peripheral organs. Its infection is also associated with Alzheimer’s disease, respiratory infection, diabetes and cardiovasc…
15 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230918073532
Research ArticleA Profile on Avian Fauna in Mapamyumco, Tibetan Plateau, China
Dong Ziyi, Huang Chen, Yixi-Duoji, Tang Shiyu, Lv Hongrui, Yang Le et al.
Mapamyumco is one of the important lakes on the Tibetan Plateau, where the knowledge of avian fauna is poorly known due to its remote location and harsh environmental conditions. Here, we conducted a preliminary study on the diversity of bird species in the re…
13 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240628120419
Research ArticleToxicity and Repellency Potential of Silver Nano-Formulated Phytoextracts Against Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Muhammad Salman Saeed, Umar Farooq, Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed, Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis, Samy Sayed, Abu Bakar Muhammad Raza et al.
Rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is one of the most widely distributed destructive pests of stored rice and wheat grains. Synthetic insecticides and fumigants are predominately used to control this pest. However, wide use of the…
15 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241008140626
Research ArticleBiallelic Variant in SERPING1 Associated with Intellectual Disability in a Consanguineous Pakistani Family
Fareeha Fatima, Muhammad Asad Usmani, Neelam Fatima, Amama Ghaffar, Tanveer A Qaiser, Asma Ali Khan et al.
The complement system is part of humoral, innate humor immune system, which enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocyte cells to clear microbes and damage cells from an organism. It plays a crucial role in brain development, neurogenesis, neural migration,…
23 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240723233018
Research ArticleSpirulina Polysaccharides-Coated Selenium Nanoparticles Abrogated Hepatotoxicity Induced by Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Rats via Downregulation of CYP2E1, Caspase-3 and Attenuation of Cellular Redox Status
Safaa Afifi, Refaat G. Hamza, Ibrahim H. Borai, Abdel-Rahman B. Abdel-Ghaffar, Germine M. Hamdy
This study investigated the potential hepatoprotective effects of Spirulina polysaccharides-coated selenium nanoparticles (SPs-SeNPs) against hepatotoxicity induced by anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATDs) in rats. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) were synthesized usin…
25 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241229130737
Research ArticleEmpowering Tribes through Sustainable Goat Farming: KVK’s Intervention in West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, India
T. Vijaya Nirmala, A. Devivaraprasad Reddy, E. Karuna Sree, G. Shali Raju, V. Deepthi, Ch. Balakrishna et al.
Small ruminants, especially goats, are important in the activities of small and marginal farmers in India due to their low maintenance, rapid breeding and early maturity. The purpose of this study is to assess effects of interventions made between 2017-18 and…
26 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240809052339
Research ArticleMolecular Identification of Commercially Important Marine Fishes (Family Lutjanidae) from Southwestern Coast of Pakistan
Rabia Kausar, Asmatullah Kakar, Amna Suleman, Faiz Muhammad, Dost Muhammad Baloch, Muhammad Shafi et al.
The management of marine fish is extremely important for commercial purposes and has a large impact on the food sector. In addition to several directed studies on fish and fisheries, taxonomy has drawn significant interest from researchers. In recent years, DN…
14 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230516100555- Research Article
Studying the Efficiency of Irradiated Ginkgo biloba Leaves Against Nicotine Damage in Male Rats
A.M. Abdul Azeem, A.N. El-Shahat, Amal A. Mansour, Mohamed H.M. Abd El-Megid
Exposure to nicotine leads to the activation of inflammatory factors, overproduction of free radicals, and hormonal disruption. Ginkgo biloba leaf extract can be used as a powerful antioxidant and free radical scavenger owing to its active compounds, but they…
2 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230915130421 - Research Article
Effect of Salmonella enteritidis Infection on Immune Responses of Different Chicken Breeds
Li Zhengtian, Irfan Ahmed, Yuan Hemei, Dou Tengfei, Ge Changrong, Jia Junjing et al.
Disease resistance traits of poultry are important economic traits in poultry production, and breeding for disease resistance is of great significance for poultry industry development. Keeping in view disease resistance traits, current study was performed to s…
12 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240316194730 
Research ArticleAlantolactone Inhibits the Expression of STAT3 Downstream Target Genes: An In Silico and In Vitro Study
Nabia Fayyaz, Abrar-ul-Haq, Haiqa Siddique, Sadia Zahoor, Zunaira Khalid, Muhammad Akhtar Ali et al.
One of the most significant transcription factors that contribute to nearly all forms of cancers is the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). It amplifies the expression of several cell survival genes such as cyclin D1, bcl-2, c-MYC, and…
15 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241211053514
ReviewRotational Use of Insecticides: Elucidating Modes of Action of Contemporary Synthetic Insecticides
Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed, Muhammad Usman, Liu Yufeng, Huda Aitzaz, Kaneez Fatima, Talha Nazir et al.
Synthetic insecticides have been a prime and indispensable tool of plant protection all over the world. Farmers relay exclusively on extensive and indiscriminate use of various synthetic insecticidal formulations for safeguarding their crops from insect pest i…
25 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241222111244
Short CommunicationDescription of Enoplus minimus n.sp. (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Mangrove Areas of Sandspit Backwater, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Samina Waheed, Nasira Kazi, Rajput Muhammed Tariq
Enoplus minimus n.sp. of free-living marine nematodes of the family Enoplidae Dujardin, 1845, collected from the mangrove areas of Sandspit backwater, Karachi, Pakistan is being described and illustrated. The new species differs from all the other species of t…
26 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230810072922
Research ArticleComparative Efficacy of Sodium Bentonite and Yeast as Toxin Binders for Mitigation of Mycotoxicosis in Broilers
Muhammad Mobashar, Muhammad Adil Jan, Sher Bahader Khan, Muhammad Israr, Farhan Anwar Khan
The study was conducted at the University poultry farm using completely randomized design to evaluate comparative efficacy of inorganic and organic toxin binders for mitigation of aflatoxicosis in broiler birds. A total of 150 days old chicks were distributed…
22 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241127070501
Research ArticleImpact of Short-Term Aromatherapy and COVID-19 Pandemic on Stereotypic Behavior and Cortisol Concentration in Captive Big Cats
Bushra Nisar Khan, Areeka Naveen, Yusra Ashfaq, Eman Afzal Awan, Aneela Zameer Aneela Durrani, Tariq Mahmood et al.
This study examines the impact of sensory enrichment on the well-being of captive lions (Panthera leo) and tigers (Panthera tigris) at Safari Zoo Lahore, focusing on the effectiveness of environmental modifications in reducing stress-induced behavior and physi…
15 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240417085816
Research ArticleSeasonal and Phenological Relationship Between Spiders and Sucking Insect Pests in Spring and Fall Maize Crops
Nisar Ahmad, Sidra Wajid, Donghui Wu, Liang Chang, Ahmad Nawaz, Muhammad Aslam et al.
The cultivation of maize (Zea mays L.) holds significant agricultural and economic importance in Pakistan, ranking as the third most valuable cereal crop after wheat and rice. To develop sustainable integrated pest management strategies, identifying insect pes…
15 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240611071658
Short CommunicationCharacterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of Clangula hyemalis (Linaeus, 1758)
Hengjiu Tian, Yan Liu, Rigude Bu, Yaqian Fan, Lin Li, Shumiao Zhang et al.
The long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) is a migratory bird and enduring rapid population declines, as extreme climatic alteration, and other reasons.It is also rare passage migrant into China. The mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) can provide information for…
27 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230811163442
Research ArticleEvaluation of Non-Bt Refugia Cultivation to Manage Bt Resistance in Pectinophora gossypiella Against Transgenic Cotton
Mahreen Hanif, Shafqat Saeed, Mudssar Ali, Muhammad Ishtiaq, Zulqurnain Khan
Transgenic cotton, specifically Bt cotton, has revolutionized pest management in the USA and China, controlling pink bollworm populations. In India, practical resistance has emerged due to the widespread cultivation of Bt cotton, accelerating the development o…
26 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241022072920
Research ArticleCauses of Owls Admission to the Wildlife Rescue Centre in Beijing (China) from 2006–2022
Feng Gao, Yun Shi, Jie Li, MingYu Lun, ZhiJun Liu, YunFan Wang et al.
Data from wildlife rescue centers are crucial for understanding the threats faced by wild animal populations. This study examines the causes of admission and outcomes for Strigiformes owls at the Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center (BWRC) using data collected from…
22 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241016065923
Research ArticlePrevalence, Risk Factors Analysis, and Comparative Evaluation of Diagnostic Techniques for Cryptosporidium in Calves
Kamran Ullah, Umar Ali, Tahir Usman, Naimat Ullah Khan, Rahmat Ullah, Assar Ali Shah
Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite with a high prevalence in calves, particularly in neonates due to their immature immune systems. Contributing risk factors include poor hygiene, overcrowding, and stress. The current study investigates the prevalence of…
22 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20241002050120
Research ArticleInsights into the Experimental Pathogenesis and Host Immune Response to a Backyard Poultry–Derived Marek’s Disease Virus and the Efficacy of the CVI988 Rispens HVT Vaccine in Chickens
Muhammad Azeem, Muti ur Rehman Khan, Waqas Ahmad, Habib ur Rehman, Nazima Yousaf Khan, Sakhawat Hussain et al.
Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a strongly tumor-inducing alphaherpesvirus and it continues to cause severe immunosuppression and mortality in poultry globally. This study aimed to evaluate the pathogenesis of a virulent MDV isolate from Punjab, Pakistan,…
14 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20250530042236
Research ArticleCross-Sectional Insights into Hematobiochemical Alterations in HIV Patients Receiving ART and Co-Infected with Viral Hepatitis in Pakistan
Huma Fatima, Muhammad Saeed Imran, Raheela Akhtar, Nadia Mukhtar, Hasnain Javed, Waqas Ahmad et al.
HIV has become a significant public health concern in Pakistan. It shares modes of transmission with hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV), and the co-infection of either or both viruses may exacerbate the HIV progression and complicate antiretroviral therap…
14 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20250518140054- Review
Leptospirosis: Transmission, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Prevention: A Comprehensive Review
Abdullah Channo, Gulzar Ali
Leptospirosis is a globally prevalent zoonotic infection caused by Leptospira spp. This review provides a comprehensive overview of leptospirosis, focusing on its transmission, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods and preventive measures. The disease poses a signi…
26 Feb 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230724113833 - Research Article
Use of Potato Waste and its Effect on Ruminal Characteristics and In-Situ Digestion Kinetics in Cannulated Nili Ravi Buffalo Bulls
Muhammad Sharif, Shakir Khan, Fawwad Ahmad, Muhammad Mahboob Ali Hamid, Waseem Abbas, Muhammad Khalid Bashir et al.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional profile of dried potato powder (DPP) and its effect on ruminal characteristics, and in-situ digestion kinetics in 3 cannulated buffalo bulls. DPP samples were analyzed for different nutrients and gross ener…
26 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/20240625101356