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Individual and Combined Effects of Moringa and Neem Leaves on Immune Response and Gut Microflora in Japanese Quails

Individual and Combined Effects of Moringa and Neem Leaves on Immune Response and Gut Microflora in Japanese Quails

Rahib Ali Chachar1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1* and Manatbai Bakhetgul2

1Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, 70060 Tandojam, Pakistan.
2Urumqi Customs Technology Center, Urumqi, China
 
* Corresponding author: drasgharkamboh@yahoo.com

Fig. 1.

Heterophil (H) and lymphocyte (L) concentration and H/L ratio of Japanese quail supplemented with moringa and neem leaf meal powder. For statistical details and composition of diet see Table III and IV.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 2, pp. 503-1000

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