Issue · 2022
Vol. 10, Iss. 11, Pages 2275-2463
20 articles · pp. 2275-2463 · All issues →
Research ArticleAntidiabetic Efficacy of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Empagliflozin Combinations
Saydat Saad Abd El-Megeed, Walaa Yehia El-Sayed, Tarek Khamis
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Because of the vast number of patients affected by the condition and the repercussions it has, many scientists are being forced to research multiple medicines, all of whi…
1 Nov 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2421.2430
Research ArticleEffect of Different Natural and Chemical Ingredients as Repellents of Pigs
Shad Mahfuz, Hong-Seok Mun, Veasna Chem, Keiven Mark B Ampode, Muhammad Ammar Dilawar, Hae-Rang Park et al.
The damage of crops by the wild pigs is an economic issue for agricultural sector. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effective repellent for pigs. For this test, 6 pigs (Avg. wt. 66.03± 3.99 kg) were housed in an individual pen containing repel…
30 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2407.2411
Research ArticleThe Environmentally Friendly Phytochemical, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Plum (Prunus Domestica L.) Peel Extracts on Various Animal Microbes in Saudi Arabia
Fawziah M. Albarakaty
Background: Numerous plant species have observable effectiveness against bacterial and fungal diseases. Finding a novel antimicrobial chemical with few side consequences is one of the most crucial phases in microbiological research because microbial resistance…
21 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2328.2334
Research ArticleImpact of Garlic (Allium sativum) and/or Ginger (Zingiber officinale) oils supplementation on the Growth Performance, physiological responses, and gene expression of Nile tilapia
Ibrahim S. Abu-Alya, Nagwa I. Sheraiba, Enas K. Aziz, Noha A. Osman, Afaf A. Kishta
A feeding trial for 4 weeks was performed to estimate the impacts of dietary garlic oil and/or ginger oil on the growth performance, physiological responses, and gene expression of Nile tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). A 180-healthy Nile tilapia having an…
24 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2356.2366
Research ArticleEffect of Acacia karroo Leaf Meal Inclusion Levels on Performance and Gut Morphology of Broiler Chickens
Sekobane Daniel Kolobe, Tlou Grace Manyelo, Jones Wilfred Ng’ambi, Munyadziwa Felicia Dorcus Nemauluma, Emmanuel Malematja
The study was conducted to determine the effect of Acacia karroo leaf meal (AKLM) inclusion in diets on growth performance and gut morphology of Ross 308 chickens from day-old to 6 weeks of age. 320-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were assigned to a 2 (sex) &t…
24 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2347.2355
Research ArticleMedium for Cultivation Tenebrio molitor Larvae and its Effect as an Alternative Animal Protein Source in the Diet on Performance of Broiler
Nuraini Nuraini, Yuliaty Shafan Nur, Ade Djulardi, Robi Amizar, Yesi Chwenta Sari
Tenebrio molitor larvae are an alternative feed option for protein sources. This research includes 2 phases. Phase 1. Effect of different medium compositions on the production and nutritional content of Tenebrio molitor larvae. Phase 2. Effect of Tenebrio moli…
24 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2335.2346
Research ArticleExpression Pattern of Apoptotic Genes During Different Stages of Corpus Luteum Development in Egyptian Buffaloes
Samaa M Galal, Sally Ibrahim, Karima Mahmoud, Ola Adel, Aya A. Shokry, El-Belely MS et al.
It is fair to know how corpus luteum (CL) is a maestro of regulation of estrus cycle in Egyptian buffaloes. Hence, the study of molecular control of the CL in Egyptian buffaloes let us to know the mechanisms of this regulation. We aimed to (1) figure out the e…
1 Nov 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2431.2437
ReviewA Review: Using Yeast Extract as Feed Additive in Pig Diets
Siriporn Namted, Kanokporn Poungpong, Wiriya Loongyai, Choawit Rakangthong, Chaiyapoom Bunchasak
Currently, there is interest in identifying alternative feed additives to replace antibiotic growth promoters in pig diets. This article reviewed the effects of using different types of yeast extract (YE), their fractions, and the dosage as feed additive on th…
27 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2384.2395
Research ArticleThe Restorative Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Synthesized with Origanum vulgare L., Carvacrol, Hypericum perforatum L., and Hypericin Loaded in Calcium Alginate Scaffold on Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Ulcers in Diabetic Rats
Dhiya Altememy, Mohammad Darvishi, Samira Shokri, Saber Abbaszadeh
In this study, the restorative effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) synthesized with Origanum vulgare, carvacrol, Hypericum perforatum, and calcium alginate scaffold-loadable calcium alginate on infected wounds with Staphylococcus aureus was inve…
16 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2285.2293
Research ArticleDNA Methylation Profile Associated with Fertility Trait in Goat Using Whole-Genome Bisulfite Sequencing
Othman E. Othman, Lingjiang Min, Amira M. Nowier
This work designed to investigate the epigenetic regulation of ovulation rate through DNA methylation profile using WGBS. The whole genome DNA was extracted from ovaries of Zaraibi goats belonging to two different fertility groups: high (HFG) and low (LFG) fer…
17 Oct 2022DOI http://dx.https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2294.2315
Research ArticleImmunohistochemical and Histopathological Characterization of Immune Changes in the Host-tissue Reaction site of Murine Cystic Echinococcosis
Bnar Shahab Hamad, Bushra Hussain Shnawa, Rafal Abdulrazaq Alrawi
Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a zoonotic disease that can affect humans and livestock, is caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus. CE is more prevalent and is presently identified as a significant parasite that should be prevented and controlle…
25 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2367.2375
Research ArticleEvaluation of Anti-Sperm Antibodies (ASAs) in the Serum and Seminal Plasma of Dromedary Male Camels with Infertility History
Saleh M. Albarrak, Fahad S. Aldahmashi, Abdulrhman A. Alrubayan, Abdel Kader A. Zaki
Anti-sperm antibodies (ASAs) have been shown to contribute to male infertility in multiple species but never been examined in male camels. We have developed and evaluated an ELISA assay to specifically detect and quantify ASAs in the serum and seminal plasma o…
2 Nov 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2447.2456
Research ArticleSolar Based Incubator as Renewable Source of Energy on the Growth Performance, Electricity Uses and Housing Environments of Piglets
Shad Mahfuz, Hong-Seok Mun, Muhammad Ammar Dilawar, Keiven Mark B Ampode, Veasna Chem, Young-Hwa Kim et al.
This study examined the effects of solar heating system as a source of renewable energy on the growth performance, electricity uses and housing environments of piglets. For this trial, a total 20 piglets having similar average body weight 6.83 ± 1.07 kg…
21 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2316.2320
Research ArticleThe Utility of Punyakoti Test for Pregnancy Detection in Artificially Inseminated Dairy Cattle: The Case of Smallholder Farming in Zambia
Pharaoh C. Sianangama, Brian Tembo, Sylvia J. Harrison, Rubaijaniza Abigaba
Pregnancy diagnosis is a crucial on-farm strategy employed to improve performance and fertility of dairy cattle and minimize economic losses. Hence, this study was carried out to validate the Punyakoti test, a cheap and simple pregnancy diagnostic tool, for ap…
21 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2321.2327
Research ArticleCytokines and Performance Analysis of Broiler Chickens Challenged with Avian Pathogenic E.coli After Administration of Various Immune modulatory Agents
Ahmed H. Abed, Ahmed Orabi, Wafaa Hassan, Enas Hammad, Ghada Gaber
Avian colisepticemia is the most common bacterial disease in poultry, and it costs the industry a lot of money. This study shows that some immune modulatory substances such as lectins, probiotics, and essential oils have a unique immune-potentiating effect on…
2 Nov 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2438.2446
Research ArticleMolecular Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Black Soldier Fly Larvae Reared on Different Substrates
Aulia Nurul Saputri, I Komang Gede Wiryawan, Dilla Mareistia Fassah, Dewi Apri Astuti
Usage of antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in livestock causes certain antibiotic resistance. Probiotic may be used as an alternative for AGP by providing microorganisms that have a health benefit for the host. This study was to identify the molecular characte…
12 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2275.2284
Research ArticleGenetic Diversity of Pilin From Kazakh Isolates of Moraxella bovoculi
Marat Kuibagarov, Assylbek Zhylkibayev, Dinara Kamalova, Anara Ryskeldina, Nurdina Yerzhanova, Yerlan Ramankulov et al.
Moraxella bovoculi (M. bovoculi) is commonly isolated from clinical cases of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), however, the exact role of M. bovoculi in this disease remains unclear. Experimental Moraxella bovis (M. bovis) and M. bovoculi vaccines…
26 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2376.2383
Research ArticlePrevalence, Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Fasciola spp. Based on ITS2 Gene Sequence from Slaughtered Animals in Abattoirs and its public Health in Qualyobia Province, Egypt
Lobna M.A. Salem, Nashwa O. Khalifa, Marwa O. Abd El-Halim
Fascioliasis is a serious disease of sheep and cattle worldwide. Fasciola species parasitize a variety of mammals, caused by Fasciola hepatica, and Fasciola gigantica. Traditional morphological techniques to differentiate the two species can be inaccurate, esp…
27 Oct 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2396.2406
Research ArticleIn vitro Evaluation of Mangrove Leaves (Rhizophora apiculata) and Native Grass Based on Phytochemical, Nutritional and Fiber Degradability, Rumen Liquid Characteristics and Gas Production
Rani Winardi Wulan Sari, Novirman Jamarun, Suyitman, Khasrad, Elihasridas, James Hellyward et al.
This study aimed to evaluate the combination of mangrove leaves (Rhizophora apiculata) and native grass based on phytochemical contents, nutrient and cells fiber digestibility, rumen fluid characteristic, and gas production using an in vitro methodology. Sampl…
1 Nov 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2412.2420
Research ArticleThe Characteristics of Goat Milk Synbiotics-Yogurt using Lactobacillus plantarum as Probiotic and Inulin of Mangrove Apple (Sonneratia caseolaris)
Jeki Mediantari Wahyu Wibawanti, Sri Mulyani, Rudy Hartanto, Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri, Yoyok Budi Pramono, Anang Mohamad Legowo
One of the sources of inulin comes from mangrove apple, which is potential as a prebiotic. Inulin combined with probiotics would be an ideal synbiotic for yogurt. By combining the synergistic effects of prebiotics and probiotics, synbiotic yogurts have the pot…
2 Nov 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.11.2457.2463