Issue · 2025
Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., Vol. 13, Iss. 5,
25 articles · All issues →
Research ArticleEvaluation of Growth, Blood Parameters and Carcass Quality in WAFD Goats Fed Graded Amount of Concentrate Diets
Oghenesuvwe Okpara, Oghenebrorhie Obakanurhe, Efe Peterson Irikefe-Ekeke, Daniel Akpofure Inweh
The research examined the impact of feeding varied concentrate diet on the performance, carcass qualities, and blood indices of West African Dwarf (WAFD) goats. Forty-five (45) grower WAFD goats aged 4-5months with initial weights ranging from 4.70-5.0 kg were…
11 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.934.942
Research ArticleUtilizing Fermented Soya Waste in the Diet of Boer Crossbred Goats
Truong Thanh Trung, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Nguyen Thi Kim Dong, Windi Al Zahra
The production of goats in Vietnam has been steadily increasing each year because of the low cost of investment and the use of local forage. However, the rising cost of concentrated feed in recent years has resulted in a decrease in profits from goat productio…
13 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.972.979
Research ArticleGenetic Diversity of the CSN2 Gene and its Impact on Milk Production and Quality in Indonesian Friesian Holstein Cattle
Salsabila, Siti Kholifah, Ronny Rachman Noor, Jakaria
This study aimed to analyze the diversity of the CSN2 gene in Indonesian FH cattle and test whether the A2A2 genotype impacts milk production and quality, including lactose, protein, and fat levels. 107 blood and 21 milk samples of FH from BBPTU-HPT Baturraden…
19 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1072.1077
Research ArticleSerum Progesterone Levels Post-Cosynch Treatment in Pesisir Cattle as a Genetic Resource in West Sumatra
Tinda Afriani, Zaituni Udin, James Hellyward, Endang Purwati, Jaswandi Jaswandi, I. Made Merdana
This study assessed the correlation between blood progesterone levels and age in Pesisir cattle post-Cosynch therapy. Eighteen Pesisir cows were classified into three age categories: under 3 years (A1), 3 to 5 years (A2), and above 5 years (A3). Blood samples…
11 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.959.965
Research ArticleThe Role of Livestock Commodities in Boosting Per Capita Income in the Tomini Bay Region: Implications for Feed Security and Area Development Strategies
Muhammad Mukhtar, Mahludin H. Baruwadi, Mohammad Zubair Hippy, Wahid Talawo
Feed security is the ability of a system or region to ensure the availability, accessibility, and sustainability of sufficient feed for livestock or poultry to meet their feed nutritional needs and productivity in the long term. This research aims to analyze t…
17 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1045.1059
Research ArticleExposure to Environmental Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Induced Hepatocellular Apoptosis and Alteration in Serum Biomarkers in Diabetic Guinea Pigs
Zahraa K. Shakir, Raghad N. Al-Saadi
We aimed to study the association of serum perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) with incident of diabetes and hepatotoxicity in guinea pigs. With increasing rates of diabetes following PFOA exposure, remarkable increase in mortality among PFOA producing workers was o…
19 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1097.1103
Research ArticleEffect of Hygiene on Hatching Performance of Duck Eggs (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Hariadi Subagja, Zahrotul Aprilia Nadia, Siti Zubaidah
The cleanliness of the eggshell is a factor that needs to be considered so that the outer part of the egg is clean from pathogenic bacteria that can interfere with embryo growth. Therefore, disinfectants are required to reduce bacterial contamination attached…
19 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1060.1065
ReviewVarious Thawing Methods of Frozen Bull Semen for Quality Parameters and Fertility of Spermatozoa: Current Situation and Future Perspectives
Loan Hong Thuy Vu Nguyen, Anh Ngoc Thi Dang, Thuong Thi Nguyen, Phong Ngoc Van, Hai Thanh Nguyen
The current review aims to summarize recent advances of post-thaw quality characteristics of frozen bull spermatozoa associated with the different thawing protocols. We will also further discuss the elevance of these procedures to the critical mechanisms of ho…
19 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1078.1096
Research ArticleEffects of Age, Energy Sources and Non-Protein Nitrogen on Feed Intake, Nutrient Digestibility and Nitrogen Retention in Saanen Crossbred Goats
Ho Xuan Nghiep, Nguyen Binh Truong
This experiment aimed to evaluate the influence of age, energy sources and urea on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention in Saanen crossbred goats. This study employed a 2×(4×4) Latin square design. The first factor was months…
17 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1001.1007
Research ArticleStudy of the Hazard of Sulfites in Coastal Fishery Crustaceans in Morocco
Said Dahani, Rachid Khatouf, Ghizlane Laarif, Oleya El Hariri, Nourredine Bouchriti
Crustaceans are a major marine resource at the national level and are known for their exceptional quality and high commercial value. However, their highly perishable nature and their sensitivity to melanosis, a process of oxidation causing the blackening of th…
17 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1015.1024
Research ArticleDetermination of Conception Rate and Associated Risk Factors in Cattle in Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Amit Roy, Ashit Kumar Paul, Dibyendu Biswas
Conception rate (CR) is an important factor in determining the reproductive efficiency of dairy herds. Numerous factors can affect CR. Correlation of different risk factors for CR in cross-breed dairy cows in different areas of Bangladesh was not studied. The…
19 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1066.1071
Research ArticleThe Impact of Organic Substrate Fatty Acids on the Fatty Acid Composition of Hermetia Illucens Larvae: A Meta-Analysis
Mochamad Dzaky Alifian, Anuraga Jayanegara, Nahrowi, Sumiati, Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap, Eko Lela Fitriana et al.
This study aimed to exploring the dynamic changes fatty acid composition of organic waste through Hermetia illucens larvae using a meta-analysis method. A database was created using studies that have documented different compositions of fatty acid profile subs…
13 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.980.986
Research ArticleConsumption, Digestibility and Milk Production in Dairy Cows Feeding Different Energy and Protein Rations
Fitri Fahira Yuza, Mardiati Zain, Arief
This study aims to get the balance of energy and protein rations of dairy cows on feed consumption, digestibility and milk production. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 2x2 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The treatment factor used is…
11 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.966.971
Research ArticleEffect of Cognitive Aspect Improvement in Internship Participants on the Performance Index of Broiler Chickens in a Closed-House System
Fuad Madarisa, Riza Andesca Putra, Sepri Reski, Amrizal Anas, James Hellyward, Husmaini
This study was aimed at analyzing the influence of cognitive aspects improvement among apprentices toward the performance index of broiler in closed houses at the Andalas University in Padang, Indonesia. This research used participatory action research (PAR) w…
28 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1134.1141
Research ArticleAmmonia (NH3) Emissions in Laying Hen Farms: Distribution and Influencing Factors in Sidrap, Indonesia
Muhammad Irfan Said, Sri Purwanti, La Ode Alhamd, Urfiana Sara, Muhammad Azhar
Manure is a waste product from laying hens that has the potential to produce pollutant gases (ammonia)(NH3). In general, manure produces volatile gases. Many factors influence the distribution of gases from the metabolic process of manure. This can significant…
17 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1025.1035
Research ArticleEfficacy of Mimosa Pudica Ethanol Extract Cream in Monobenzone-Induced Vitiligo in Rats
Defi, Endy Juli Anto, Jekson M. Siahaan, Hadyanto Lim, Fotarisman Zaluchu
Background: Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterized by well-defined depigmented macules caused by the progressive loss of melanocytes. Mimosa pudica L. (sensitive plant) leaves are rich in flavonoids and phenolic compounds, both known for their high antioxid…
11 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.950.958
Research ArticleTraditional Milking Hygiene Practices and their Effect on Subclinical Mastitis in Holstein-Friesian of Small-Scale Farms
Puguh Surjowardojo, Tri Eko Susilorini, Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru, Rifa’i
Subclinical mastitis poses significant challenges to dairy productivity, particularly in small-scale farms where traditional milking practices prevail. This study evaluated the impact of traditional milking hygiene practices (TMHP) on subclinical mastitis in H…
17 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1036.1044
ReviewRole of Mitochondrial Function in Farm Animals’ Health and Production
Mohsen Shakeri, Hieu H Le, Majid Shakeri
Mitochondria are organelles found in most cells, play a crucial role in maintaining the body’s health by regulating energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and calcium homeostasis which all are essential for most body functions. The efficiency and quantity…
28 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1142.1148
Research ArticleImpact of Multinutrient Block Supplementation on Semen Quality in Etawah Crossbred Goats
Limbang Kustiawan Nuswantara, Enny Tantini Setiatin, Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih, Pupus Galau Prahara, Fatmawati Mustofa, Asep Setiaji
This study investigated the effects of multi-nutrient block supplementation on macroscopic and microscopic semen quality indicators in male Etawah crossbred. By describing these effects, we intended to provide practical insights on improving reproductive outpu…
13 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.994.1000
Research ArticleProtective Effect of Astaxanthin on Renal System in Rabbits Treated with Levofloxacin
Mohammed Hayder Asker, Hashim H. Al-Zuaini, Dina Sabah Al-saeed, Reyam E. Ahmed, Hamzah Hatem Kareem
Common fluoroquinolone antibiotic known as Levofloxacin was also reported to have caused renal toxicity because of its effect of generation of oxidative stress and inflammation. Astaxanthin, an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory carotenoid might help provide re…
17 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1008.1014
Research ArticleEvaluating Green Concentrate on Physiological and Metabolic Blood Profile of Friesian Holstein Cows in Negative Energy Balance
Renny Fatmyah Utamy, Ambo Ako, Zyahrul Ramadan, Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong, Herry Sonjaya, Fatma Maruddin et al.
Negative energy balance (NEB) is common in early lactation dairy cows, significantly impacting the performance and metabolism of Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows. Feeding green concentrate is an effective strategy to prevent NEB due to its high protein conten…
28 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1113.1123
Research ArticleCold Stress Modulates the Phenotype of Lymphocyte Subsets and the Function of Blood Phagocytes in Goats
Mohammed Ali Al-Sukruwah, Mohammed Ali Al Hejji, Baraa Falemban, Jamal Hussen
The accelerated climate change, resulting in sudden fluctuations in ambient temperatures, is one of the most important challenges for animal health and production worldwide. Few studies focused on the impact of cold stress on the immune response of goats. The…
20 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1104.1112- Research Article
Effect of Pineapple Peel Waste on In vitro Digestibility and Fermentability in Goat Rations
Alya Nur Ismayanti, Iin Susilawati, U. Hidayat Tanuwiria
Pineapple peel have good nutrients to be used as alternative feed. One of the solutions to reduce costs of ruminant rations is by utilizing pineapple peel waste. Nutrients that break down easily in the rumen can be identified by their high digestibility and fe…
28 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.1124.1133 
Research ArticleAssociation of Anemia with Malaria Incidence in Long-Tailed Macaques: Implications for Zoonotic Disease Control
Atria Destriana Fath, Afiat Berbudi, Huda Shalahudin Darusman, Lis Rosmanah, Endang Yuni Setyowati, Nisa Fauziah et al.
Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), a primate species endemic to Indonesia, frequently interact with humans, increasing their risk of contracting zoonotic diseases such as malaria caused by Plasmodium spp. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of…
11 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.943.949
Research ArticleDiversity of Flies and Molecular Detection in Blood Sucking Flies in Surra Endemic Area in Indonesia
Nila Qudsiyati, Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo, Dwi Priyowidodo, Soedarmanto Indarjulianto
Blood-sucking flies as mechanical vectors can transmit Trypanosoma evansi which causes surra disease. An increasing fly population can accelerate disease transmission and disrupt livestock feeding activities, thereby reducing livestock body weight and milk pro…
13 Apr 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.5.987.993