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In-vitro Ruminal Ecosystem in Buffaloes on Concentrates and Fat Supplementation

In-vitro Ruminal Ecosystem in Buffaloes on Concentrates and Fat Supplementation

Amirul Faiz Mohd Azmi1,4, Hafandi Ahmad1, Norhariani Mohd Nor1, Goh Yong Meng1, Mohd Zamri Saad2, Md Zuki Abu Bakar1, Norafizah Abdul Rahman5,6, Agung Irawan7,9, Anuraga Jayanegara8,9, Hasliza Abu Hassim1,3,9*

 

1Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 2Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 3Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 4Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia; 5Agro Biotechnology Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; 6Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, Canterbury, New Zealand; 7Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia; 8Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; 9Animal Feed and Nutrition Modelling (AFENUE) Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.

*Correspondence | Hasliza Abu Hasim, Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Email: [email protected] 

Figure 1

In vitro gas production kinetics of dietary treatments evaluated on Murrah crossbred vs Swamp buffaloes.
Note: Data shown are average of triplicates with standard error bars. Diet A (100 % Brachiaria decumbens); Diet B (70 %
Brachiaria decumbens + 30 % concentrate); Diet C (70 % Brachiaria decumbens + 26 % concentrate + 4 % rumen protected fat);
The incubation period was recorded at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 24, 31, 36 and 48 h hours; a Gas production was significantly increased
with period of incubation (p<0.05); b Different types of diet has significantly difference at p<0.05; Diet x Breed interaction was not
significant
 

Eq
Eq1

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

November

Vol. 12, Iss. 11, pp. 2062-2300

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