Sahar Naz1, Farhan Rasheed2, Muhammad Saeed3*, Shagufta Iram4 and Ambereen Anwar Imran5
Emel Banu Buyukunal1,*, Rojan Ibrahim Albazaz1 and Mehmet Ali Bal2,3
...ceftazidime, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefpodoxime, aztreonam, ciprofloxacin, amikacin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by disk diffusion method. Double-disk synergy test (DDST) was also performed for detection of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms. As a result, majority of poultry isolates was susceptible to most of the tested antibiotics and highest resistance rates were detected for ciprofloxacin (2.8%...
Nahed H. Ghoneim, Maha A. Sabry, Zeinab S. Ahmed and Esraa A. Elshafiee*
... while low resistance to ceftriaxone (18.2 %) was detected. Among the 11 Campylobacter isolates, 9 isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR). The tet (O) gene, which is responsible for tetracycline resistance, was detected in only 6 isolates. Phylogenetic analysis of the tet (O) gene sequences recovered from the C. jejuni isolates revealed that the strains isolated from chickens and drinking water from the same farm were identical. Ho...
Amjad Ali, Kafeel Ahmad*and Shaista Rahat
...), ticarcillin (42.78%), ceftriaxone (32.08%), cefotaxime (15.5%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (6.41%). A total of 36.89% (n=69) isolates showed multi drug resistance. The MAR index of 34.22% (n=64) isolates was higher than 0.2. Phenotypic ESBL production was observed in 21.39% (n=40) isolates. Prevalence of blaOXA-10, blaCTX-M, blaTEM and blaSHV was 36.89% (n=69), 20.85% (n=39), 5.34% (n=10) and 3.2% (n=6) respectively. PER-1 gene was not detected. Resistance...
Basharat Ahmed1, Muhammad Hamza Azhar2, Farah R. Shakoori1 and Abdul Rauf Shakoori1,3,*
...least resistance against ceftriaxone followed by chloramphenicol and gentamicin. All Campylobacter isolates were sensitive to cefixime and ciprofloxacin. Multiple drug resistance was observed in this study ranging from three to eight drugs. 36 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 25µg/ml, 34 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 50µg/ml, 18 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 100µg/ml and 8 % were re...
Md. Sahidur Rahman1*, Tishita Ape1, Md. Islam1 and Sharmin Chowdhury2
...he results revealed that ceftriaxone, gentamicin, streptopenicillin, amoxicillin, and sulfur drugs were the most frequently used antibiotics in the study area. Among the participants, 99% did not follow the withdrawal period of the drugs and claimed their prescribers did not advise them on it. Among participants, 81% were found unaware of the effect of antibiotic resistance on animal health. The univariable significance test showed the educational status of th...
Stephen Chijioke Emencheta1, Chinelo Charity Eze1, Anthony Amaechi Attama2, Damian Ejike Agbo1 and Ebele Benedette Onuigbo1*
...M), ciprofloxacin (CIP), ceftriaxone (CRO)). Plaque assay was done to determine lytic action of the bacteriophage on the lawns of the Pseudomonas sp. The host range of the isolated bacteriophages was also assessed. Cultural characteristics and biochemical tests confirmed the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. The bacterial isolates were sensitive to only ciprofloxacin. The Multi Antibiotic Resistance Indexes (MARI) of the isolated strains were greater than 0.8. ...
Alshimaa A. Hassanien1*, Asmaa Osama Tolba2, Asmaa A. A. Hussein3, Walaa M. Elsherif4
...xycyclin, vancomycin and ceftriaxone. Casein and α-lactalbumin exhibited antibacterial effect on S. aureus isolates. Therefore, they can be used in food industry and human therapeutics but needs further studies for the best application methods.
Keywords | S. aureus, Meat products, Food handlers, 23S rRNA sequencing, Casein, α-lactalbumin
...
Stephen Chijioke Emencheta1, Anthony Amaechi Attama2, Ezinwanne Nneoma Ezeibe1, Adaora Angela Agubata1 and Ebele Benedette Onuigbo1*
..., meropenem (100 %), and ceftriaxone (100 %). The Multi Antibiotic resistance index (MARI) of the isolates was calculated to be 0.33. The formation of plaques (clear zones of inhibition) on the lawn of the plates of Escherichia coli was confirmed. The isolation of Escherichia coli phages from residential and farm wastewaters is a promising molecular tool for E. coli tracking in the environment....
Jie Yang1, Wenjun Zhou2, Qi Zhang2, Lei Chu2, Zhenshi Chen1, Xiajun Zhang2, Weidong Wu3*, Shaoru Zhang1* and Lihui Wang1*
..., AZM, spectinomycin and ceftriaxone, respectively. The mutation detection of AZM-R related gene showed that there were single (A) nucleotide deletion mutation in mtrR promoter region, G45D mutation in mtrR coding region, G70 mutation in rplD and A2047G mutation in 23s rRNA allele, but no mutation was found in rplV. A total of 8 different STs were identified in 5 AZM-R strains, of which two ST1866 isolates showed a high level of AZM-R. The clinical isolates of...
Zubair Ali, Muhammad Sohail*, Yasir Ameen, Hamidullah, Ishtiaq Ahmed and Mehwish Malik
... Co-Amoxiclav 4.8 gm and ceftriaxone 4gm Intravenous injections daily for three days along with (penicilin-streptomycin combination) 10 gram intrauterine. Pyometra and Hydrometra were first treated with Cyclomate to regress the Corpus luteum. In repeat breeding issues due to nymphomenia, follicular cysts, Luteal cysts, Buserelin 0.0105 mg/lecirelin 50µg and PGF2α Analogue100µg Intramuscular (IM) were used. Further research on the effica...
Sudip Kumar Sharma1, Al-Nur Md. Iftekhar Rahman1,2, Mahfuzul Islam1,3*
...p<0.05). In pet dogs, ceftriaxone was the most often prescribed antibiotic. The results of this study offer interesting information about the most common diseases in pet dogs and the drugs used for the treatment of them. ...
IRFANA IQBAL1*, PAKEEZA TANWEER1, FARKHANDA MANZOOR1, MUHAMMAD NAUMAN AFTAB2, AFSHAN KALEEM3, ROHEENA ABDULLAH3, ASMA ZAFAR4 & MEHWISH IQTEDAR3
Helal F. Al-Harthi1*, Essam H. Eldrehmy1,2, Afaf Eladl3, Marwa I Abd El-Hamid2*
...nst chloramphenicol, and ceftriaxone (28.6% each). Of note, 21 S. aureus isolates (75%) were MDR and they were recognized phenotypically as strong biofilm producers. The genes icaA, sea, pvl, and eta were detected in 100, 76.2, 42.9, and 33.3% MDR biofilm-producing MRSA isolates, respectively. Interestingly, 8 MDR MRSA (38.1%) were multi-virulent (harbored 3 or more virulence genes). In essence, our results displayed the role of retail meat as a possible sourc...
Md Imran Hossen1, Shakhe Reju Ana Boishakhe1 and Mohammad Enamul Hoque Kayesh2*
...meprazole), antibiotics (ceftriaxone or metronidazole and ceftriaxone) and multivitamins were suggested as the supportive treatment of the disease. Overall, it is understood that a timely vaccination is imperative to prevent the disease. ...
Mona F. Shousha1*, Aml M. Ragab2 and Salwa M. Helmy1
...me (70%), ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, and nalidixic acid (60%), including amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (50%). Furthermore, antimicrobial resistance genes, such as ESBL (blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCMY-2), and quinolone resistance genes (qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS) were examined in these isolates. Results showed that although all isolates tested were found negative for qnrA and qnrB and positive for the qnrS, they were positive for the ESBL genes blaTEM and blaSHV bu...
Mohammad Lalmoddin Mollah*, Arobi Jahan Disha and Dipa Rani Pal
...lly used antibiotic were ceftriaxone (95%) and amoxicillin (83.75%). Lack of vaccination, season, age, outdoor access, poor management, owners’ ignorance, various topographic regions, environments and multi-cat households were identified as significant risk factors. The study underscores the need for vaccination, hygiene practices, and further researchs to mitigate the impact of cat flu on feline health and welfare is needed....
Marwa Ghandour1*, Gamal A. Shams2, Heba M. Hassan1, Heba A. Baz3 and Walaa Fathy Saad Eldin3
...e therapeutic effects of ceftriaxone on colibacillosis-induced infection in broilers. Besides, the effects of both colibacillosis infection and ceftriaxone treatment on the body performance and immune parameters of broilers were evaluated. A total of 200 one-day-old broiler chicks (100 healthy, and 100 experimentally challenged with E. coli) were used in this investigation. Broilers were divided into four equal groups (n= 50...
