Vol. 13, Iss. 3

Comparative Effects of Olive Oil Polyphenols and Atorvastatin on Hypercholesterolemia-Induced Biochemical and Histopathological Changes in Rats Spleen and Lymph Nodes

Qays Assi Ahmed, Wurood Mohammed Mutar, Bayan Mohammed Mahdi Almubarak, Moutasem Salih Aboonq, Rania E. Mufti, Eman Ahmed Alaa Eldin et al.

Hyperlipidemia is a major global health concern associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Although the antilipid effects of olive oil have been widely studied, the specific roles of its bioactive compounds, particularly polyphenols such as hydrox…

Determination of Serum Lactate, Body Temperature and Heart Rate During Running Exercise in Kintamani Dog

I Nyoman Sulabda, Siswanto, Putu Devi Jayanti, I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan, I Wayan Sukernayasa, I Ketut Puja

The physiological responses of dogs to exercise have been extensively studied in athletic breeds; however, limited research exists on underrepresented breeds like the Kintamani dog. This study investigates the cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, and metabolic ad…

Linking Colostrum-Derived Serum Proteins to Calf Growth and Health in Indonesian Dairy Farms

Wijayanto, Listiari Hendraningsih, Asmah Hidayati, Sujono, Ahmad Wahyudi, Khusnul Khotimah et al.

This study evaluated the effect of total serum protein (TSP) concentration at 24 hours post-birth on the growth performance and health of Holstein dairy calves. A total of 512 calves were monitored from birth to 180 days, with colostrum quality assessed using…

Investigation of the In Vitro Therapeutic Potential of Strigosella africana Against Leishmania tropica

Suad S. Shahatha, Abdulwahab Mahmood Abdulazeez, Ayad J. Dhulkefl, Mustafa M. Fahad

Leishmania tropica is a zoonotic protozoan parasite capable of infecting both humans and animals, with dogs identified as primary reservoir hosts. This study evaluated the in vitro effects of the alcoholic extract of Strigosella africana on the growth and deve…

Utilization of Fermented Palm Kernel Meal with a Combination of Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus fermentum In Broiler Rations

Mirnawati, Gita Ciptaan, Sindu Akhadiarto, Lovita Adriani, Pratiwi Chintya Devi, Hayumi Azzahra et al.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus fermentum mixture (6:4 ratio) in fermented palm kernel meal (FPKM) on the performance of broiler chickens. One hundred day-old broiler chick of the Lohmann strain MB-202 Platinum,…

Utilization of Fermented Cassava Peel-Leaf Crumble as a Commercial Feed Replacement in Broiler Diet: Effects on Broiler Performance

Mirnawati, Harnentis, Gita Ciptaan, Ferawati, Anifah Srifani

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of replacing commercial broiler feed with a crumble-formulated mixture of cassava peel–leaf fermented with Rhizopus oligosporus on the performance of broiler chickens. A total of 160 day-old broiler chicks were ran…

The Effect of Body Weight on the Hormone Level and Reproductive Characteristics in Females of Japanese Quail

Fatima J. Azgar, Ahmed S. Shaker, Basma A. Jasim, Karima A. Al-Salihi

Japanese quail is a valued model for scientific research and marketable production. Japanese quail female reproductive system is tremendously specified for rapid egg production. This study intends to determine the relationship between the weight of Japanese qu…

Utilization of Industrial Waste (Fish Meal Oil Sludge and Cassava Dregs) as an Alternative to Commercial Broiler Feed

Badat Muwakhid, Usman Ali, Rifa’i, Primasatya Nugraha

This research aims to determine the effect of using a mixture of fish meal oil sludge and cassava dregs as a substitute for commercial feed on the production performance of broiler chickens. The study involved 168 broiler chickens, fish meal oil sludge, cassav…

Use of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal in the Diet of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1882) Fingerlings Reared in Controlled Environments

Diane N. S. Kpogue Gangbazo, Dogbè Clément Adjahouinou, Arnauld S.M. Djissou, Théophile Godome, Ephrem C. Tossavi, Ndong Diegane et al.

To reduce the use of fishmeal in the feed of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings, a study was carried out for 56 days using four experimental isoproteic, isolipidic, and isoenergetic diets (T0, T1, T2, and T3) which were formulated and manufactured based on local i…

Detection and Distribution of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Isolated from local Fresh Beef Sold in Baghdad City

Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 is a highly pathogenic, food-borne bacterium commonly associated with meat contamination and poses a significant public health risk. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and distribution of coliforms, E. coli, and E.…

Assessing the Effect of Dietary Protease Supplementation with Low Amino Acid Diet on Growth, Gut Enzyme Activity, Immunity, Meat Quality and Bone Morphometry in Broiler Chicken

Muhammad Zakria, Imdad Hussain Leghari, Nasir Rajput, Saeed Ahmed Soomro, Shoaib Ahmed Pirzado

The objective of our study was to evaluate the influence of dietary protease supplementation with low amino acid diet on gut growth, gut enzyme activity, immunity, meat quality and bone morphometry in broiler chicken. Six hundred Ross 308 broilers were divided…

Impact of Curcumin and Nano-Curcumin Supplementation in Lead Acetate-Contaminated Diets on the Productive Performance and Oxidative Status of Broilers

Safaa S. Hussein, Baraa H. Mousa, Husam H. Nafea, Tahreer M. Al-Thuwaini

Lead acetate is a toxic environmental contaminant that can impair growth performance and induce oxidative stress in poultry, highlighting the need for natural dietary interventions to mitigate its harmful effects. The objective of present study was to evaluate…

Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Bligon Goats Using Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Gene

Aris Haryanto, Regita Cahyani Pantoro, Medania Purwaningrum, Krisna Noli Andrian, Reski Amalia, Yuriati et al.

Indonesia has some local breeds of goats, including the Bligon goat, a crossbreed between the Peranakan Etawah and the Kacang goat. Though it is economically valuable, genetic studies of Bligon goats remain scarce. This study analyzed genetic diversity and the…

In Vitro Evaluation of Various Treatments of Cocoa Pod Husk Bioconverted using Black Soldier Fly as a Ruminant Feed

Rahman Rahman, Erika Budiarti Laconi, Dewi Apri Astuti, Anuraga Jayanegara

The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutrient quality of cocoa pod husk (CPH) processed materials as ruminant feed. Cocoa pod husk was subjected to 4 different treatments namely T1 (control or untreated CPH); T2 (hand chopped CPH); T3 (machine chopped CPH…

Moringa as a Natural Feed Supplement for Livestock: Impact on Growth Performance, Milk and Meat Production, Semen Quality and Hormonal Regulation

Md. Younus Ali, Asma Khatun

Moringa oleifera, a plant known for its high nutritional value and bioactive compounds, has emerged as a promising natural feed supplement in Livestock production. This review aims to evaluate the effects of Moringa oleifera as a natural feed supplement on Liv…

Identification of Fertility Rates in Swamp Buffalo Heifers Through Reproductive Tract Score and Cervical Mucus Analysis

Athhar Manabi Diansyah, Muhammad Yusuf, Abdul Latief Toleng, Hasrin Hasrin, Rahmat Rahmat, Muhammad Fajar Amrullah et al.

Reproductive efficiency is crucial for livestock productivity, particularly in swamp buffaloes, which play a significant role in agriculture in tropical regions. However, their reproductive performance is often hindered by prolonged inter-calving intervals, lo…

Relationship Between Growth Rates with Body Dimensions and Some Physiological Parameters of Female Japanese Quails Reared Under Heat Stress

Khalid Chillab Kridie Al-Salhie, Sabah Kadhum Marzooq Al-Hummod

This study aimed to examine the relationship between growth rates, body dimensions, and physiological parameters in female Japanese quails under heat stress. A total of 240 quails were divided into two groups of 120, with each group further subdivided into fou…

Application of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in Fermenting Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) as a Feed Source for Mojosari Ducks

Wizna, Rusfidra, Yan Heryandi, Romi Andika, Fajri Maulana, Satri Yusasra Agasi et al.

This study aims to evaluate the potential and effectiveness of feeding water lettuce leaves fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on the production performance and carcass quality of Mojosari ducks. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized…

Quality of Sexed Bali Bull Semen Post-Thawing Using Percoll Density Gradient Centrifugation with Different Gradients and AndroMed® Diluent

Aditiya Wahyudi, Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti, Nanda Ayu Rahmawati, Putri Utami, Habib Asshidiq Syah, Fardha Ad Durrun Nafis et al.

Sexing is a reproduction technique used to modify the natural 50:50 spermatozoa ratio through specific methods to achieve a desired proportion, enabling the production of calves with the preferred sex. This study is the first to systematically investigate the…

Association of Growth Differentiation Factor 9 (GDF9) Gene with Birth Type, In vitro Maturation and Selected Physiological Traits in Awassi Sheep

Hadi Awad Hassooni, Safaa Sabbar Atiyah, Alaa S. J. Mohamed

One of the most economically important traits in sheep is the type of birth (single or twin). The formation of ovarian follicles and the ovulation rate are influenced by the Growth Differentiation Factor 9 (GDF9) gene. This study was conducted to investigate t…

Efficacy of Nano Lotus Leaves Extract on the 2nd Degree Cutaneous Burns

Muslim F. Diwan, Qayes T. Ali, Ali Ismail Jassim

Burn injuries can cause extensive skin damage and elevate the risk of infection due to the compromised skin barrier. While conventional treatments may prevent infection, they can sometimes delay wound healing. This study aimed to evaluate the healing efficacy…

Infestation Rate and Molecular Detection of Hard Ticks in Pet Cats from Hilla City, Iraq

Safaa M. Kareem, Fatima Hashim Abbas, Ali Hamed Mohammed Hussein Rabeea, Ahmed Hamzah Mosa

Ectoparasites such as hard ticks pose a significant health risk to domestic animals, including pet cats, as they can transmit a variety of pathogens and negatively affect animal well-being. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and distribution of hard tic…

Effect of Energy Sources and Tra Fish Oil in the Diet on Nutrient Digestibility and Methane Emissions of Fattening Beef Cattle

Nguyen B. Truong, Tran T. Tuan

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of different energy feed sources and the inclusion of Tra fish oil (TrO) on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, and methane emissions in fattening beef cattle. Four Charolais crossbred steers (average bod…

Growth Performance and Chemical Quality of Broiler Meat Fed with Fermented Palm Kernel Meal Based Ration Supplemented with Methionine and Lysine

Mairizal, Akmal, Fahmida, Filawati, Teja Gusli Ananda

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of methionine and lysine supplementation in rations containing fermented palm kernel cake on the performance and chemical quality of broiler meat. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used, consisting of five treatm…

Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak Public Awareness: A Study of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Farmers in Baring Village, Pangkajene and Islands Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Irwan Ismail, Fika Yuliza Purba, Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin, Subaedy Yusuf, Ichlasul Amal, Adyatma Muhammad Nur

This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of farmers regarding Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Baring Village, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, conducted between May and June 2023. A structured interviews and questionnaires were conducted w…

Textural and Chemical Changes in Chicken Meat Treated with Irradiation and Coriander Powder

Sugeng Hariyadi, Rusman, Endy Triyannanto, Raissha Rizqi Asmarani, Riti Musytagfirah Badrun, Angga Maulana Firmansyah et al.

This research investigates the chemical properties and texture of chicken meat influenced by coriander powder supplementation and gamma radiation exposure. The key variables include the addition of coriander powder (CP) at 0% and 3% dry matter (DM) levels and…

Relationship Between Growth Rates with Body Dimensions and Some Physiological Parameters of Female Japanese Quails Reared Under Heat Stress

Khalid Chillab Kridie Al-Salhie, Sabah Kadhum Marzooq Al-Hummod

This study aimed to examine the relationship between growth rates, body dimensions, and physiological parameters in female Japanese quails under heat stress. A total of 240 quails were divided into two groups of 120, with each group further subdivided into fou…

The Impact of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Growth Performance of Rabbit: A Meta-Analysis

Bilal Ahmed, Nuruliarizki Shinta Pandupuspitasari, Faheem Ahmed Khan, Mohammad Miftakhus Sholikin, Muhammad Rizwan Yousaf, Muhammad Asif Raza et al.

The growing demand for sustainable protein sources and ban of growth promoters have sparked interest in alternative methods. Rabbit farming is a promising option because of prolific reproduction, efficient feed consumption, and adaptability to various environm…

Association Between Serum Cortisol Level and Selected Immune Cell Parameters in Dairy Cows

Baraa Falemban, Basant Mohammed Sayed, Maryam Bader Bakhashween, Safa Naji Aljumah, Sarah Amin Alduraia, Jamal Hussen

The immune response to stress has been investigated in several veterinary species including cattle after exposing the animals to different stressful conditions such as heat stress, transport stress, and stress at slaughterhouse. Given the reported association…

Comparative Assessment of Growth Hormone Levels by Age, Sex and FAMACHA© Scores in Four Goat Breeds Reared in Bali Province

Lindawati Doloksaribu, Ni Putu Sarini, Made Pharmawati, Ni Nyoman Suryani, Peter John Murray

In Bali Province, smallholder farmers rear a variety of goat breeds, including Gembrong, Mecaru (Selem), Etawah crossbreds (PE), Boer, Boerawa (Boer × PE), Boerka (Boer × Kacang), Sapera (Saanen × PE), and their crossbreds. However, limited i…

Antibacterial Impact of Syzygium aromaticum Extract on Clinical and Sub-Clinical Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Shatha M. Mlaghee¹, Murtadha Abbas², Maytham A. Alwan, Mohammed A. Fidhe, Jaafar A. Tauma

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is famous for its’ antibacterial properties. The current study aimed to investigate the antibacterial properties of clove extracts against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains (n=9), which were previously…

Risk Mitigation Model for Layer Farming Agribusiness in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency

Gede Mekse Korri Arisena, Dwi Putra Darmawan, Ni Luh Made Indah Murdyani Dewi, Gede Wisnu Sahatmana, Keirrann Arthur Paskahadi, Gabriel Adam Salombe et al.

Various diseases in chicken farming pose significant risks and can result in substantial losses for poultry agribusinesses. In the Penebel Sub-district, disease is one of the most dominant risk factors, often leading to mortality and decreased productivity. Th…

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Nano-Selenium with Vitamin E on Semen Characteristics in Holstein Bulls

Malik Hamad Saad Al-Bukhati, Hayder Mohammed Hassan Habeeb

This study aimed to investigate the effect of different levels of nano-selenium (SeONPs) and Vitamin E supplementation on semen characteristics in Holstein-Friesian bulls. Twelve Holstein bulls, aged 5-7.5 years and weighing 500-950 kg, were used in this study…

Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Clinically Mastitic Versus Apparently Healthy Bovine Milk

Nagham Mohammed Al-Gburi, Noor A. Al-Taii

Enterococcus spp. is one of the microorganisms responsible for environmental mastitis, a condition that is difficult to eradicate due to its resistance to commonly used antimicrobials. The current study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance profiles a…

Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Selected Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used as Anthelmintics by Native Chicken Farmers in Agusan Del Norte, Philippines

Rene Joshua C. Magno, Sarah M. Tuyor, Jiafe M. Entero, Elena M. Dumaplin, Jay Rico L. Llano, Jaka Marris A. Marapao et al.

The persistent threat of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in native chickens raised under free-range and semi-scavenging systems has led many smallholder poultry farmers to rely on traditional plant-based remedies, despite limited scientific validation. This stu…

Utilization of Rhizopus oligosporus Fermented Food Waste from Islamic Boarding Schools as a Feed Ingredient: Effects on Laying Quail Performance and Yolk Color Quality

Rusfidra, Fajri Maulana, Fadhli Fajri, Satri Yusasra Agasi, Heppy Setya Prima, Malikil Kudus Susalam

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fermented food waste from Islamic boarding schools using Rhizopus oligosporus as a feed ingredient on the production performance and yolk color quality of laying quails. A total of 200 productive female quails aged 10…

Comparative Study of Hormonal Treatment and the ‘Male Effect’ on Estrus Induction and Fertility in Local African Ewe Breeds

Adamou Akourki, Ahamidou Moustapha Issoufou, Abdullahi Aliyu Dahiru, Yakub Ladan

In many African countries, sheep farming plays a significant role in the socio-economic life of the population, although the practice remains relatively unmodernized. The aim of the present study is to optimize the reproductive performance of local sheep breed…

Interactive Effects of Chick Hatch Weight and Dietary Antioxidant Supplementation on Physiological, Hematological, and Intestinal Responses in Broilers

Bahri Syamsuryadi, Eko Widodo, Lilik Eka Radiati, Suyadi Suyadi

This study aimed to evaluate the interaction effects between initial body weight of day-old broiler chicks (DOC) and dietary antioxidant supplementation (Vitamin E (VE), Selenium (Se), and their combination) on physiological responses, growth performance, hema…

Protein-Enriched Copra Meal as a Substitute for Soybean Meal in the Diet of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fry

Reginna Aivel Y. Rapiz-Cuzon, Valeriano L. Corre Jr, Rex Ferdinand M. Traifalgar, Carmelo S. Del Castillo

n recent years, considerable research on fish nutrition has focused more on finding and incorporating a cheaper plant-based protein source to the diet without compromising its nutritional value. Protein-Enriched Copra Meal (PECM®) serves as an affordable a…

Predicting Milk Production and Some of its Components Through Some Biochemical Blood Traits in Three Breeds of Goats Raised in Central Iraq

Rahman H. H. Al-Qasimi, Sarah M. Abbas, Waleed A. Mohammad, Dhurgam A. Jasim, Luai S. K. Al-Khafaji, Tahreer M. Al-Thuwaini

Goats play a major role in Iraqi agriculture due to their adaptability to harsh environments and their ability to thrive on poor nutrition. Consequently, interest in goat farming is increasing, particularly because various breeds can be genetically modified. T…

Impact of Anastrozole Administration at Different Levels on Physiological Performance in Broiler Roosters

Emad Abdel-Jabbar Ali, Nihad Abdul-Lateef Ali, Ali Sabah Al-Hassani

The primary objective of current study was to evaluate the effects of different anastrozole dosages on the physiological performance, hematological profile, and serum biochemical parameters of broiler roosters. A total of twenty-six Lohmann Brown roosters were…

Biochemical, Histological and Molecular Docking into the Impact of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Antioxidant Enzymes and Testicular Health in Rats

Md. Younus Ali, Asma Khatun

Moringa oleifera, a plant known for its high nutritional value and bioactive compounds, has emerged as a promising natural feed supplement in Livestock production. This review aims to evaluate the effects of Moringa oleifera as a natural feed supplement on Liv…

Secondary Bacterial Infections Associated with Koi Herpesvirus Disease Outbreak in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Al-Najaf Province, Iraq

Ali M. Kane, Ahzan K. AbdulAmeer, Saif Al-Aqbi, Murtadha abbas

Alongside Koi herpesvirus (KHV) infection, secondary bacterial diseases can significantly increase mortality rates in affected fish populations. This study aimed to investigate and identify secondary bacterial infections, particularly Aeromonas species and oth…