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Evalution of Bionematicides and Chemical Nematicides in Controlling Meloidogyne incognita on Grape, with Estimating Ethoprophos and Fenamiphos Residues and Chlorophyll Degree

Evalution of Bionematicides and Chemical Nematicides in Controlling Meloidogyne incognita on Grape, with Estimating Ethoprophos and Fenamiphos Residues and Chlorophyll Degree

Mohamed Adam1*, Hassan Sobhy2, Mohamed Abouzid3, Dalia Elhafny4 and El-Desouki Ibrahim5

1Department of Zoology and Nematology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt; 2Animal Resources, Faculty of African Post Graduate Studies, Cairo University, Egypt; 3Green Egypt Copmany Agriculture, Egypt; 4Pesticides Residues and Environmental Pollution Deptartment, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt; 5Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt.

 
*Correspondence | Mohamed Adam, Department of Zoology and Nematology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt; Email: mohamed-adam2007@agr.cu.edu.eg

Figure 1:

Structure of Ethoprophos.

Figure 2:

Structure of Fenamiphos.

Figure 3:

Effect of bionematicides and nematicides on population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on grape in 2016. All tested products were applied as soil drench. Nematode population densities were estimated 1 and 2 months after nematicide application. Different lowercase within each block indicate significant differences at P ≤ 0.05 according to Tukey’s test (n = 4). Error bars represent standard deviations.

Figure 5:

Dissipation of fenamiphos and ethoprophos nematicides in soils.

Equation 1
Figure 4:

Effect of bionematicides and nematicides on population density of M. incognita on grape in 2017. All tested products were applied as soil drench. Nematode population densities were estimated 1 and 2 months after nematicide application. Different lowercase within each block indicate significant differences at P ≤ 0.05 according to Tukey’s test (n = 4). Error bars represent standard deviations.

Pakistan Journal of Nematology

December

Pakistan Journal of Nematology, Vol. 41, Iss. 2, Pages 101-194

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