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Effects of Equaling either Concentrate and Nutrient Intake on Milk Production of Dairy Buffaloes: A Meta-Analysis

Effects of Equaling either Concentrate and Nutrient Intake on Milk Production of Dairy Buffaloes: A Meta-Analysis

Fadzlin Afiqah A. Samad2, Amirul Faiz Mohd Azmi1, Muhamad Affan Ab Azid1, Hafizin Mu’izz Zalazilah1, Syakirah Zulkifli1, Izreen Edriana Mohd Jasmi1, Muhammad Baqir Irfani Rahimin Affandi1, Mohd Zamri Saad1, Md Zuki Abu Bakar1, Agung Irawan3,7, Adib Norma Respati4, Anuraga Jayanegara5,7, Sadarman Sadarman6,7, Hasliza Abu Hassim1,2,7*. 

1Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 2Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 3Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia; 4Department of Animal Husbandry, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia; 5Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; 6Department of Animal Science, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau 28293, Indonesia; 7Animal Feed and Nutrition Modelling (AFENUE) Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.

*Correspondence | Hasliza AH, Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Email: haslizaabu@upm.edu.my

 

Figure 1

Flowchart explaining process of study selection based on PRISMA protocol. 

Figure 2

The relationship between forage to concentrate ratio and milk yield (kg/d) of lactating dairy buffaloes from individual studies (A) and after aggregated and adjusted using meta-analysis (B) (number of studies used = 26 with 77 data points). 

Figure 4

A meta-analysis of the relationship between NDF content and milk fat content (A) and between forage to concentrate ratio and milk protein content (B) for major breeds of buffaloes evaluated in the studies 

Figure 3

The relationship between DMI (kg/d) and milk yield (kg/d) of lactating dairy buffaloes from individual studies (A) and after aggregated and adjusted using meta-analysis (B) (number of studies used = 17 with 51 data points)  

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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