Effect of Marination and Grilling Techniques in Lowering the Level of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metal in Barbecued Meat
Zahin Anjum1*, Farhat Shehzad1, Amina Rahat1, Hamid Ullah Shah2 and Saleem Khan3
1Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Economics, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 2Department of Agricultural Chemistry, the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 3Department of Human Nutrition, the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
zahinanjum16@gmail.com
Flow chart for barbequing of meat in an electric and gas oven.
Figure 1
Heavy metal content of meats (with different grilling procedures) Total no of cases-240.
Figure 2
Comparison of marinated and un-marinated beef samples: Total no of cases taken-60(30=marinated and 30 without marination).
Figure 3
Comparison of marinated and un-marinated chicken samples. Total no of cases taken-60(30=marinated and 30 without marination.
Figure 4
Comparison of marinated and un-marinated mutton samples. Total no of cases taken-60(30=marinated and 30 without marination.
Figure 5
Comparison of marinated and un-marinated fish samples. Total no of cases taken-60(30=marinated and 30 without marination.
Figure 6
PAHs level of various meats grilled on coals with un- covered medium