Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro*, Habib-Ur-Rehman Memon, Muhammad Ali Ansari, Ahmed Naqi Shah
...significant reduction of weeds and increased seedcotton yield as compared to weedy check. The combined application of sorghum @ 15 L ha-1+ Dual Gold @ 1.25 L ha-1 resulted in weeds mortality upto 66.6%, produced seedcotton yield of 3961.4 kg ha-1 and gave net benefit of Rs. 2,20,029. Sunflower applied @ 15 L ha-1 in integration with Dual Gold @ 1.25 L ha-1 showed weeds ...
Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro, Qamaruddin Jogi, Mahmooda Buriro, Aijaz Ahmed Soomro, Ghulam Mustafa Laghari and Ali Nawaz Khaskheli
...lized for suppression of weeds under field conditions....
Mohammad Raoofi and Mohammad Taghi Alebrahim
... alfalfa showed that the weeds caused quantitative and qualitative reduction in alfalfa. Alfalfa in the second cutting had better growth compared to the first cutting, so that the plant produced the highest fresh and dry yield in the second cutting. However, weed non-interference increased the levels of superior morphological traits of alfalfa, such as fresh and dry yield, plant height, and number of leaves per plant, number of main-stem nodes, leaf area and p...
Sadiq Ali* and Ijaz Ahmad Khan
...nsity of 63.4% among all weeds, followed by Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Cannabis sativa L. and Chenopodium album L. with relative density of 11.37, 10.86 and 7.31%, respectively. Moreover, at different locations, the parthenium weed is competing with C. sativa which is not problematic like parthenium weed and replaced by the latter. Mean distribution of parthenium weed infestation was abundant and almost not uniform in all sites, because some sites were in hi...
Muhammad Khurshid1,2*, Muhammad Nafees1, Mehmet Somuncu2
...n-palatable or poisonous weeds species. Furthermore, this crops encroachment effected the capabilities of pastoral communities to keep large herds containing more livestock for their livelihood dependency. It is concluded that unsustainable crops expansion has triggered pastures resource degradation and is threating the traditional pastoral system in HKH region. Integrated and collaborative approaches are needed for pasture resources management with efficient ...
K.N. Ahmed , M.A. Al-Helal, N-E-P. Khanom, S. Bulbul
Control strategies of papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Willink infesting vegetable crops in Bangladesh
...s, ornamental plants and weeds of economic value. The papaya mealybug feeds on the sap of the plants by inserting its stylets into the epidermis of the leaf as well as into the fruit and stem. In doing so, it injects a toxic substance into the leaves. The result is chlorosis, plant stunting, leaf deformation, early dropping of the leaves and fruits, a heavy accumulation of honeydew and death of the host plants. Heavy infestation is capable of making fruits ine...
M. S. A. Mamun and M. Ahmed
Integrated pest management in tea: prospects and future strategies in Bangladesh
... nematodes, diseases and weeds. Globally 1034 species of arthropods and 82 species of nematodes are associated with tea plants. Among them 25 species of insects, 4 species of mites and 10 species of nematodes are recorded from Bangladesh. Enormous crop loss was incurred due to the attack of these pests and largely responsible for the declining productivity of tea. Extensive use of chemical pesticides began only a few decades ago with tremendous immediate econo...
Biswajit Pramanick, Sruti Karmakar, Koushik Brahmachari, Rupayan Deb
An integration of weed management practices in potato un-der New Alluvial soil
... uptake of N, P and K by weeds emerged in the potato field were recorded under the treatment T3 (hand weeding at 20 DAP along with mulching) which was closely followed by the treatment T9 (Pendimethalin @1kg a.i. ha-1 along with mulching). So, the findings of the experiment provide us with a great opportunity of using herbicides and mulching in combination to cope up with the labour crisis and minimize the cost of cultivation, therefore, maximizing benefit cos...
S. Pal, H. Banerjee and N. N. Mandal
Efficacy of low dose of herbicides against weeds in transplanted kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.)
...penoxsulum 24 SC against weeds in transplanted kharif rice was studied at Regional Research Sub-Station (New Alluvial Zone), Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Chakdaha, Nadia, West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 7 treatments and 3 replications. The results revealed that the major weed flora associated with the transplanted rice during kharif season was mainly comprised of Echinochloa colona (30 %), Cyperus difformis (...
Muhammad Asad1, Safdar Ali1, Muhammad Ramzan Ansar2, Ijaz Ahmad3*, Muhammad Suhaib4 and Muhammad Khubaib Abuzar5
...e mostly used to control weeds. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the Chemical control of broad-leaved weeds in wheat at the Koont Research Farm, PMAS-Arid Agricultural University, Rawalpindi, during rabbi season, 2014. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications, with a plot size of 06 x 04 m2. Four different herbicides were applied as post emergence with thr...
Ayesha Bibi*, Musharaf Ahmad and Shaukat Hussain
...is (Cmm), in a set of 20 weeds commonly found in tomato fields of major tomato growing areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Northwest Pakistan. Based on agroclimate, KP was divided into five zones as Northern KP, Southern KP, Eastern KP, Western KP and Central KP. A total of 100 collected weed samples were analyzed in laboratory for the presence of bacteria. The samples were crushed homogenized in 0.85% TBE buffer and platted on YDC (Yeast extract-Dextro...
Imtiaz Hussain*, Hassnain Shah, M. Azeem Khan, Waqar Akhtar**, Abdul Majid*** and M. Yaqub Mujahid*
Corresponding author:[email protected]
PRODUCTIVITY IN RICE-WHEAT CROP ROTATION OF PUNJAB: AN APPLICATION OF TYPICAL FARM METHODOLOGY
...berseem rotation control weeds in the next wheat crop along with yield -1 -1 improvement of both rice (upto 5.4 md acre ) and wheat (4.4 md acre ). However there is need to assess the economic impact and evaluation of berseem in rice-wheat cropping system and evaluation of different wheat planting techniques in relation with residue management. These techniques may include farmer practice (partial burning, land preparation and broadcast); partial burning zero ...
Shahida Khalid*and Shahida Nasreen Khokhar*
INTERACTION OF HERBICIDES AND BIO-INOCULANTS WITH AGRICULTURAL CROPS AND WEEDS
... versatile role. Whereas weeds are a limitation and herbicide carryover can also be injurious to subsequent crops. The residual/carryover herbicides may influence sowing decisions for the next crop due to reduced herbicide breakdown. The present study aimed at exploring the contribution of bio-fertilizer microbes (Azospirillum) to mitigate the inhibitory effect of herbicide residue in soil, and their inhibitory effect on weed seeds. The crops studied under lab...
Ali Ahsan Bajwa*, Ehsanullah*, Shakeel Ahmad Anjum*, Wahaj Nafees*, Mohsin Tanveer* and Hafiz Salman Saeed*
IMPACT OF FERTILIZER USE ON WEED MANAGEMENT IN CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE - A REVIEW
...ect biological trends of weeds. In conservation tillage systems, the interaction between fertilizers and weeds is very complex, and there are reports of positive as well as negative correlations with weed establishment. Altered physical and chemical properties of reduced-tillage soils result in different weed growth and weed-crop competition periods and thus have indirect impacts on weed control strategies and management opt...
Farman Ullah Shah*, G. Mustafa Sajid** and Sadar Uddin Siddiqui**
EVALUATION OF MULCHING MATERIALS AS INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT COMPONENT IN MAIZE CROP
...;"> Yield losses by weeds in maize crop and demonstrated efficacy of various mulches in weed management led to check the efficacy of various available mulches for suppressing weeds in maize crop at National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad during kharif (autumn) season 2011. The experiment was laid in Randomized Complete Block Design, (RBCD) having eight treatments and four replications. The treatments wer...
Asghar Ali*, Muhammad Tahir**, Shahid Riaz Malik* and Muhammad Hanif Munawwar*
EVALUATION OF PRE AND POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES FOR WEED MANAGEMENT IN LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS MEDIK.)
...ign: justify;"> The weeds in lentil are one of the major constraints in obtaining maximum yield. The manual weed control is simply not feasible because it is time consuming and costly. The chemical weed control is the effective method of weed management. A field study was conducted to evaluate pre and post-emergence herbicides for weed control in lentil. The experiment comprised eight treatments including three herbicides, manual weeding and check (no wee...
Mubashar Hussain, Muhammad Faheem Malik, Sehreen Siddique, Muhammad Umar, Tamkeen Zainab, Fatima Zafar
... fortnightly from crops, weeds and shrubs from randomly selected locations i.e. Dolat Nagar, Lala Musa, Jalalpur Jatan, Guliyana, Fateh Pur and Kunjah. Analysis of specimens indicated a representation of 14 species, 6 genera and 3 sub families across all sites. Maximum abundance was noticed for Coccinella septempunctata (19.63 %) followed by Coccinella undecimpunctata (14.70 %), Coccinella transversalis (11.14 %) and Coccinella sexmacul...
Mohammad Javad Golmohammadi1, Hamid Reza Mohammaddoust Chamanabad1*, Bijan Yaghoubi2 and Mostafa Oveisi3
...stify;">The emergence of weeds in agricultural fields is one of the most challenging problems of humankind since the beginning of agriculture. An important part of the proper management of weeds in the paddy fields is rice postharvest weed management until land preparation for re-cultivation. In order to determine the frequency and relative cover (RC), the samples were collected from 481 fields during the growing season and ...
Muhammad Sajid Mahmood1*, Muhammad Ashraf1, Ijaz Ahmad2, Muhammad Khubaib Abuzar3, Sohail Latif4 Muhammad Aqeel Sarwar5 and Waqas Ahmad6
...ndimethalin herbicide on weeds density and weeds biomass was more pronounced than the sole application of barley water extract. One pre-emergence spray of barley W.E. + pendimethalin @ 12 L ha-1 + 0.50 kg a.i. ha-1 reduced weeds density by 62%, fresh weight by 43% and weeds dry weight by 55% compared to control measured at 40 DAS. One pre-emergence spray...
Zubina Hameed1, Muhammad Azim Malik1, Safdar Ali1*, Muhammad Ansar1, Farina Shaheen1, Ijaz Ahmad2 and Khisrao Kalim3
...s on chemical control of weeds in wheat. Similarly, due to lack of awareness, they use wheat weeds as animal fodder and the hand weeding affects crop stand and its tillering which ultimately reduces the wheat yield of the pothwar region. So, chemical control of weeds was hypothesized to be the best solution for winter weeds of rainfed wheat’s
Abid Muhammad Shah1, Safdar Ali1*, Ijaz Ahmad2, Gulzada Wazir1, Obaidullah Shafique1, Muhammad Amir Hanif1, Bashir Ahmad Khan3 and Sumaira Zareen4
...d population dynamics of weeds. Different wheat sowing methods (S) were Broadcasting, Line sowing, Ridge sowing, Bed sowing and herbicides used were Ally Max, Clean wave, Starane M. and Buctril Super 60 Ec. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with split plot arrangement having three replications. Hand weeded (weed free), and weedy check (control) plots were also maintained for comparison in each replication. The recorded data were analyzed using Fishers analys...
Misbahullah, Shad Khan Khalil, Asim Muhammad*, Afza Tabassum and Shah Fahad
...effective in controlling weeds but their continuous use causes toxicity and develop resistance in weeds and pollute underground drinking water. Alternative environmental friendly methods are needed to explore possibility of weed control and enhance crop yield. Sorghum extract and their application times on weed dynamics, phenology and leaf tracts of variety Atta Habib was sown at the Research Farm of Agronomy, The University...
Imran1*, Amanullah1, Muhammad Arif1, Zahir Shah2 and Abdul Bari3
...s) and phosphorus (P) on weeds frequency, and biomass at various growth stages of soybean and its yield contributing parameters. The consecutive field experiments for years 2016 and 2017 using randomized complete block design (RCBD) were conducted on soybean (cv. Malakand-96) crop. Experimental treatments included three organic sources, three phosphate rates and two beneficial microbes. Weeds found during the whole growing p...
Pushpa1, Nighat Seema Soomro1, Shahla Karim Baloch2, Mehmooda Buriro1, Aijaz Ahmed Soomro1, Muhammad Tahir Khan3, Qamar Uddin Jogi1*, Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro1 and Farheen Deeba Soomro1
...ignificantly impaired by weeds’ infection which compete for water, nutrients and sunlight. This study was conducted to determine the allelopathic effect of weed species on germination and seedling traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat varieties Amber and TJ83 were subjected to powder of Chenopodium album, Convolvulus arvensis and Avena fatua under three different treatments i.e. 25, 50 and 75g. The effect of these weed powders on seed germination...
Asif Nawaz1*, Muhammad Zafarullah Khan1, Rehmat Ullah1, Arshad Farooq2 and Abdul Hassan2
Assessment of Weed Management Competency of Field Assistants in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
...ming community regarding weeds management. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the weeds management competency level of Field Assistants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agriculture Extension Department. Data from 234 randomly selected Field Assistants were collected through pre-tested and validated interview schedule to achieve study objectives. Results showed that highest ranked weeds manageme...
Muhammad Rizwan1*, Bilal Atta1, Ana Maria Marino de Remes Lenicov2, Roxana Mariani2, Arshed Makhdoom Sabir1, Muhammad Tahir3, Misbah Rizwan4, Muhammad Sabar1, Ch. Muhammad Rafique1, Muhammad Afzal5
...e fields and surrounding weeds. A list of Fulgoromorpha is provided, with distributional and biological records as well. Records are extracted primarily from field data and specialized reference sources. Seven species from two different families of Fulgoromorpha were related to rice ecosystem (Cixiidae, one species and Delphacidae; six species). Three Delphacid species, whitebacked planthopper Sogatella furcifera, brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens...
Muhammad Riaz Gondal1,2*, Aqib Riaz4, Sultan Ahmad Rizvi2, Bushra Zulfiqar2, Waqas Naseem2, Humara Umar3, Ahmad Hussain1 and Mazher Iqbal3
...der crop of Pakistan and weeds infestation reduces its yield and causes harvesting losses upto 20%. Current research aimed to investigate the efficacy of various weedicides to eradicate weedy grasses (S. brevifolius, D. aegyptium, C. dactylon, S. halepense, B.decufeedipedia.org. and P. hysterophorous) in multi-cut sorghum sudan grass hybrid (S.S. Hybrid). Four herbicides namely Clodinafop-propargayl (Clodinafop) @ 0. 25 and 0.375 kg ha-1, Paraquat and Glyphosa...
Khalil Ahmed1*, Amar Iqbal Saqib1, Abdul Rasul Naseem1, Ghulam Qadir1, Muhammad Qaisar Nawaz1, Muhammad Khalid2, Imtiaz Ahmad Warraich3 and Muhammad Arif4
Use of Hyacinth Compost in Salt-Affected Soils
...ing the unwanted aquatic weeds for supply of essential plant nutrients and improving the health of salt-affected soil is a simpler technique. Therefore, present research work was carried out to appraise the efficacy of water hyacinth compost as an ameliorant for improving the deteriorated properties of saline-sodic soil. Treatments included were; T1, control, T2, gypsum @ 100 % GR, T3, gypsum @ 50 % of GR, T4, hyacinth compost @ 15 t ha-1, T5, gypsum @ 50 % of...
Tabassum Yaseen1*, Shehzad Ahmad1, Khushnood Ur Rehman2, Fayaz Asad1, Abdul Waheed1, Rani Gul3, Hussain Gulab4 and Naveed Akhtar2
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Spore Density and Root Colonization in Weeds of Carrot field at Charsadda, Pakistan
...izospheric soil of major weeds of District Charsadda. In the present study roots and rhizospheric soil of 15 weeds species belonging to 12 families were collected from Carrot field of District Charsadda and was investigated for the sporulation and root infections types. From the recorded results the highest spore density was found in Melilotus indica having spore number 276 which is followed by Malva neglecta and Sonchus asp...
Muhammad Javaid1*, Unsar Naeem-Ullah1, Waheed S. Khan2, Shafqat Saeed1, Mirza Abdul Qayyum1 and Muhammad Arslan Khan1
Role of Nanotechnology in Crop Protection and Production: A Review
...es for the management of weeds. It also facilitate in precision farming, targeted use of inputs i.e. nanofertilizers and to overcome the environmental stress seed treatments with nanoparticles, to improve the crop yield use of smart gene delivery system. This technology can also be useful for sustainable water use and irrigation water filtration. It also plays an important role in pollution reduction. Green revolution of any developing countries can be achieve...
Ahmad Abrar Khan* and Muhammad Idrees
... with the elimination of weeds.Access to micro-level credit by introducing in farm techniques of intercropping, proper division and allocation of lands suitable to stone fruits, vegetables, grain crops, and other cash crops and relaxation in criteria for the government’s establishment orchard and non-government agriculture departments/agencies.
...
Ijaz Ahmad* and Bakhtiar Gul
...the two most troublesome weeds of the wheat crop in Pakistan. Four treatments viz. wheat, wheat + S. marianum, wheat + A. fatua, wheat + S. marianum and A. fatua were examined to check their effect on the growth dynamics of wheat, A. fatua and S. marianum. The experiment was carried out in 2018-2019 using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and replicated thrice. The results showed that all the wheat growth parameters were significantly affected by the
Ali Ahmad1*, Zubair Aslam1, Korkmaz Bellitürk2, Naeem Iqbal3, Muhammad Idrees3, Muhammad Nawaz4, Muhammad Yasir Nawaz5, Muhammad Kashif Munir6, Ahmad Kamal1, Ehsan Ullah1, Muhammad Ahsan Jamil1, Yousuf Akram1, Tanveer Abbas1 and Muhammad Mohsin Aziz1
...ts prepared from aquatic weeds and agriculture wastes....
Muhammad Afzal1, Muhammad Irfan Ullah1*, Muhammad Hamid Bashir2, Shah Najaf Mukhtar1, Muhammad Arshad1, Nimra Altaf1
...d crops, vegetables, and weeds. In the present study, extensive sampling was done to assess mites’ biodiversity in different citrus orchards of Kinnow, Musambi, and Feutrell’s early at tehsil Sahiwal Sargodha, Sillanwali, and Bhalwal of district Sargodha. Sampling was done at fifteen days interval to record the population dynamics and identification of citrus mites during 2018. A total 37,963 mites specimens were collected in which nine species wer...
Syed Muhammad Sulaiman, Nazir Ahmad and Nazir Ahmad Khan*
...preparation, irrigation, weeds control and standard agronomic practices were applied to all plots. For forage yield, morphological and quality evaluation, samples were collected from randomly selected one-meter long strip of two consecutive rows of each plot at feekes stages 7 to 8, when the second last leaf was visible. The collected samples were immediately weighed, and 10 plants were subsampled from each sample for morphological evaluation. Ten plants were ...
Mandour, A. M. 1, Abdel Maksoud, H. M. 2, Amal, A. Khalil 3 and Mohga, A. El-Tahlawey 4
...11 seasons. In addetion, weeds existed in maize
field were also rested. Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) is the most
economically significant virus infecting maize crop in Egypt. The percentage
of infection differs from one location to another. MDMV was isolated from
naturally infected maize plants at El-Monfia. These samples were checked
for virus presence using Indirect ELISA. A number of cultural pr...
Haroon Ur Rashid1*, Nazia Tahir2, Muhammad Zamin3, Naveed Shehzad4, Aman Ullah2, Bibi Zainub5 and Farooq Azam6
...dry biomass (g) of total weeds 60 DAS, leaf area (cm2), leaf area Index (%) and Stover yield (Kg.ha-1). Integration of tillage regimes and various allelopathic treatments had significant effect on tested parameters. However, the efficacy of surface mulches was more pronounced than atrazine foliar application @ 0.50 kg a.i ha-1 and allelopathic plants water extracts combined with atrazine @ 0.125 kg a.i ha-1. Data obtained for the interaction effect (tillage x ...
Muhammad Yaseen1*, Muhammad Sallam Shahzad2, Farhat Ullah Khan2, Muhammad Luqman1, Usman Saleem3 and Shoaib Nasir4
Safdar Ali1*, Muhammad Umar1, Bashir Ahmad Khan2, Ijaz Ahmed3, Amir Manzoor1, Muhammad Saqib Riaz1, Muhammad Irfan Arif1 and Asif Nawaz1
...nsity and dry biomass of weeds per unit area. Moreover, the biological yield, grain yield and the harvesting index of pearl millet and mung bean were also affected significantly under different sowing geometries. Both crops growth and yield was increased in the narrow row spacing as compared to wider row spacing, whereas, weed density and biomass was decreased in narrow spacing that may be due to less availability of space and more intra and inter specific com...
Safdar Ali1*, Muhammad Amir Hanif1, Muhammad Umar1, Amir Manzoor1, Obaidullah Shafique1, Bashir Ahmad Khan2 and Ijaz Ahmed3
...l remedy of broad-leaved weeds in winter wheat at Pothwar Region of Pakistan, a study was performed during 2016-17 at University Research Farm Chakwal Road Rawalpindi. Four herbicides were used as once and twice application, i.e., Buctril Super (Bromoxinil 30% with MCPA 30% w/v), Ally Max (Metsulfuron Methyl 14.3% w/w with Tribenuron Methyl 14.3% w/w), Starane M (Fluroxypyre 10% with MCPA 40% w/w) and Clean wave (Aminopyralid 1% with Fluroxypyre14% w/w) at rec...
Rabia Bibi1, R. Muhammad Tariq2, Samir A.M. Abdelgaleil3 and Munawwer Rasheed1, 4*
.... Four species of red seaweeds Asparagopsis taxiformis, Laurencia karachiana, Gracilaria foliifera, and Jania rubens found abundantly along the Karachi coast, Pakistan were collected in the year 2015-18. Samples were extracted using a Soxhlet extraction method with solvents of varying polarity (hexane, dichloromethane, and methanol). Five different concentrations of the extracts were subjected to the toxic assessment against two species of stored grain pests (...
Iqtidar Hussain1, Haroon Shahzad2*, Sami Ullah2*, Muhammad Jawad Nazir1 and Muhammad Rizwan3
... and other miscellaneous weeds were registered before and after weed management. Results indicated that chemical control significantly best over control (No Treatment) after hand weeding. Agronomic parameters i.e., germination percentage (%), 50% tasselling, 50% silking, ear height (cm), stem diameter (cm), leaf area (m2), Biological yield (t ha-1), and grain yield (t ha-1), significantly affected by different weed management practices in three maize varieties...
Khaliq Dad1, Fenliang Zhao2, Rumsha Hassan3, Kainat Javed3, Humaira Nawaz4, Muhammad Usman Saleem5, Tahreem Fatima6 and Muhamad Nawaz3*
...ntion of plant diseases, weeds and being used widely for increasing the quantity as well as quality of food products. Naturally, these pesticides interact with environment by altering the properties of host substances by producing the adverse impacts because most of the famers have no idea of using these chemicals substances. Pesticides are absorbed by soil particles which are transported to plants as well as animals through food chain and severely affect the ...
Oluwatoyin Adenike Fabiyi
...ocumbens and Sida acuta (weeds) on root knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita infesting lettuce and carrots. T. procubmens and S. acuta was applied as soil amendment (400, 600 & 800g) and organic solvent crude extracts (40, 60, 80g/kg soil) in M. incognita infested lettuce and carrot plants as treatments. Results showed that lettuce and carrot plants grown in pots amended with the highest quantity of plant materials (800g) had commendatory vegetative growth...
S.A. Khan†, M. Abid and F. Hussain1
...>
this study 32 seaweeds were evaluated to determine nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne javanica (egg
hatching and larval mortality tests) in vitro. Results revealed that seaweed biochemical potential in two different
solvents viz., water and methanol @ ratios 2.5, 5 and 10%. It is observed that Sargasssum tenerrimum, Padina
tetrastromatica and Melanothamnus afaqhusainii showed maximum egg hatching (96%) and larv...
Muhammad Afzal1,3*, Shafqat Saeed1, Hasan Riaz1, Muhammad Ishtiaq1, M. Habib ur Rahman2
... belonged to vegetables, weeds, and mixed farming practices helped the evolution of new viral and whitefly species. The CLCuD develops resistant cultivars against CLCuV and screening of new host resistance forms. Applications of DNA markers to induce resistance into the cultivars and editing of genome are some of the good practices contributing to suppress this disease. The study is helpful in understanding population dynamics of whitefly cryptic species inter...
Mostafa Mohamed Attia Hammam, Moawad Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed* and Mahfouz Mohamed Mostafa Abd-Elgawad
..., the potential of field weeds as hosts/reservoirs for M. arenaria to transfer from weeds and build-up on ‘Giza 843’ faba bean roots was apparent at harvest. Significant relations were established between the M. arenaria population levels at harvest and weights of faba bean pods. Consequently, the gain thresholds were calculated based on the combined costs of nematode sampling and control. Their calculated values...
Muhammad Zeeshan Khan1*, Umar Khitab Saddozai1, Abdul Aziz Khakwani1, Mohammad SafdarBaloch1, Atiq Ahmad Alazai2 and Muhammad Amjad Nadim1
...e market for controlling weeds in wheat. The present research work was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newly approved weedicides to control weeds in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, during season of 2019-2020. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement having 3 replications. It is concluded from the present research that for obtaining ma...
Bismillah Khan1*, Muhammad Mehran Anjum1,2*, Maaz Ullah1, Izharullah1, Aftab Ahmad3 and Jawad Akbar1
...ich the incidence of new weeds occurs which cause a serious threat to our main crops. A study was carried out on “Evaluation of weeds density for local and Chinese lines in northern Pakistan under different sowing intervals” during winter season 2020-2021. The experimental design was used randomized complete block (RCB) with split plot arrangement replicated thrice. Treatments were consisted of sowing dates (1st ...
Syed Muhammad1*, Badar Naseem Siddiqui2, Farhat Ullah Khan1, Muhammad Adnan3, Sami Ullah3 and Nawab Khan4
...cally least competent in weeds control, insects/pests identification and their control. Findings of this study recommend that the EFS should be enabled technically more competent in all spheres by arranging proper trainings for technical efficiency in order to increase agricultural productivity and subsequently the socio-economic status of the rural community of the KP province....
Muhammad Waqas Yonas1,2*, Khuram Mubeen2, Muhammad Irfan3, Muhammad Ayaz Shahzad4, Mudassir Aziz2, Saad ur Rehman5 and Shoaib Zawar2
...duced doses can restrict weeds growth till 40 DAS to maximize wheat productivity. ...
Aqleem Abbas1, Mustansar Mubeen2, Waqar Younus1, Qaiser Shakeel3, Yasir Iftikhar2*, Sonum Bashir2, Muhammad Ahmad Zeshan2 and Azhar Hussain1
...hiteflies, and parasitic weeds are considerably affecting GB crops. These diseases and pests can jeopardize GB’s food supply if not monitored regularly. The consequences of these biotic agents range from minor symptoms to catastrophic events that destroy whole fields. Plant protection units are needed to tackle these challenges to prevent future outbreaks. Herein, we describe significant diseases and pests that are catastrophic to GB’s crops in the...
Abdullah*, Imtiaz Khan, Muhammad Ishfaq Khan, Muhammad Ibrahim and Muhammad Fawad
...nificant and challenging weeds of the chickpea crop in the southern regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, during the Rabi season 2022. Five chickpea growing regions were selected in chickpea growing area of district Karak. The quadrate method was used to determine the relative weed density. The data were recorded on density (%), relative density (%), frequency (%), relative frequency (%) and importance value of weed species. The present findings revealed th...
Shujaullah Khan1, Zahid Hussain1*, Haroon Khan1 and Omer Suha Uslu2
... ml ha-1 as a broad leaf weeds killer, Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl 6.9% EW (fenoxaprop-p-ethyl) as a grassy weeds killer applied @ 500 ml ha-1, and Cleaner 6% OD (florasulam 2%+mesosulfuron methyl 4%) as a broad-spectrum herbicide @ 102 ml ha-1. The fourth was an AI treatment (robotic weeding), along with a hand weeding (HW) and a weedy check (WC) treatments. The treatments had a significant effect on the performance of wheat crop an...
Komal Javed1, Sohaib Muhammad1*, Zarghaam Khan1, Sehar Fatima1, Hassan Nawaz1, Mahrukh1, Tahira Khalid1 and Shariat Ullah2
...ynecological analysis of weeds of wheat, rice and sugarcane crops of Tehsil Muridke, District Sheikhupura, Pakistan. Sampling was done randomly with the help of a quadrat method (1m2). For each crop, sixty quadrats were taken from each village i.e., twenty quadrats from each selected site. The data was gathered after every fifteen days during the course of crop. For the determination of Importance Value Index (IVI) percentage frequency, density and percentage ...
Rahamdad Khan1, Saad Muhammad2, Muhammad Haroon3, Saad Jan1 and Syed Majid Rasheed1*
Maria Endo Mahata*, Yose Rizal, Zurmiati, Sepri Reski
...
Keywords | Brown seaweeds, Flowing water immersion, Nutritional substance, Poultry feed, Salt
...
Sajid Mehmood Shahzad
...text-align: justify;">Seaweeds across the world are a collection of intriguing and varied creatures. Seaweeds, i.e., brown (Phaeophyta), green (Chlorophyta), and red algae (Rhodophyta), are one of the natural resources that have received significant attention in terms of study for their biological properties. Marine organisms rely on Seaweeds as a crucial component of their environment and...
Iqtidar Hussain1*, Muhammad Inam Ullah Qaisrani1, Abdul Aziz Khakwani1, Zuhair Hasnian2, Umar Khitab Saddozai1, Muhammad Naeem4, Hadia Gul5 and Moneeza Abbass3
...st aggressive herbaceous weeds of the Asteraceae family. It is widely distributed, almost across the world and has become the most important invasive weed throughout the globe. The infestation of parthenium has been reported to reduce grain and forage yields about by 40-90%. The spread of parthenium has been attributed to its alllelopathic potential. Allelochemicals released from parthenium have been reported to decrease germination and growth of agronomic cro...
Shahbaz Hussain1, Asif Ameen2*, Muhammad Ehsan Safdar3, Atif Naeem1, Ahmad Jawad1, Madad Ali1, Muhammad Ather Nadeem3, Ghulam Abbas2, Muhammad Arif2, Muhammad Ahmad Zafar4, Zahid Hassan5
...ive dose for controlling weeds in DSR fields. A field trial was conducted to appraise the comparative efficacy of three post-emergent herbicides applied at different doses [Clover 20% EC (bispyribac sodium) at 39.54, 59.30, and 79.07 g a.i. ha-1, Pyranex Gold 30% WDG (bispyribac sodium + bensulfuron methyl) at 74.13, 111.20, and 148.26 g a.i. ha-1, and Puma Super 7.5% EW (fenoxaprop-p-ethyl) at 46.33 and 92.66 g a.i. ha-1] at 20 days after sowing (DAS) for wee...
Saad Parvaiz1, Khuram Mubeen1*, Mudassir Aziz1 and Tanveer-ul-Haq2
...ive to
other weeds are higher. The study was conducted during summer season 2018 at Research
Farm Muhammad Nawa Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan on a field having
high infestation history of horse purslane. Study was carried out in a RCBD with three
replications. Experiment consisted of ten treatments viz: weeds free (whole season)...
Muhammad Usman1, Ghulam Murtaza2, Allah Ditta3, Tamana Bakht3 Muhammad Asif4,
Muhammad Nadir1and Sehar Nawaz5
... distribution pattern of weeds under field conditions. In this regard, a survey study was
conducted to investigate the distribution pattern of weed species in wheat crop during 2016-
18 in district Khanewal, Punjab Pakistan. Thirty-six weed species distributed among fifteen
different families were collected from the study area. Family Poaceae was the predominant
with 10 species, while family Asteraceae was the se...
Rehan Habib1, Khuram Mubeen1, Ammar Matloob1 and Muhammad Baqir Hussain2
... 60 DAE, all
weeds free 20 DAE, all weeds free 40 DAE, all weeds free 60 DAE, Weedy check (except
horse purslane), weedy check (only horse purslane), weedy check (all weeds). According to
standard procedure data of growth and yield parameters of soybean and weeds were
tak...
Rahamdad Khan1, Abdul Basit, Syed Majid Rasheed* and Syed Salim Shah
...nt parts of two invasive weeds on seed germination and
seedling growth of open pollinated maize varieties was investigated at the Agriculture
Graduate Laboratory of the Bacha Khan University Charsadda Pakistan during summer,
2018. The experiment was carried out in CRD design with factorial arrangements repeated
thrice. Five maize varieties viz., ‘Azam’, ‘Babar’,s Pahari’, ‘Iqba...
Gulwaiz Akhter1* and Tabreiz Ahmad Khan
Mona Adel El-Wakeel1*, Salah El-Din Abd El-Ghany Ahmed, Sanaa Abd El Rahman Mohamed
and Nadia Khalil Messiha
...rbicides for controlling weeds. So, two pot experiments
were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic effect of Psidium guajava leaf powder (PLP) and
Acetic acid 5% as a natural products on the growth and yield of Capsicum annuum plants
and both associated weeds: Phalaris minor (grassy weed) and Malva parviflora (broad-leaf
weed). PLP was mixed with in the soil surface at success...
Iqra Munir1, Abdul Ghaffar2, Asad Aslam2, Muhammad Khuram Shahzad1 and
Muhammad Jafir3
... to verify the impact of weeds on diversity of soil
arthropods in Bt cotton field by using Randomize Complete Block Design with four
treatments and three replications at the Research Area of Department of Entomology,
University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan. Treatments consisted of different
combinations of weeds and control group. Total 228 samples were collected and fro...
Mona Adel El-Wakeel1 and Ibrahim Mohamed El-Metwally1
...wder
on both weeds with direct relationship between the orange peels rate and it's inhibitory
effects. However, the pre-sowing treatments were more effective than the others which
applied at the time of sowing. Orange peels at 40g/pot at one week pre-sowing gave the
highest inhibitory effect on both weeds. This superior treatment subsequently recorded
the highest gr...
Farrukh Hussain1, Sajid Aziz1, Gul Hassan2, Khalid Aziz1 and Sapna Raisham1
...iminary piece of work on weeds of Cannabis sativaL. fields. Although, the cultivation of C. sativa is legally banned in Pakistan vide the Control of Narcotics Substance Act of 1997, yet it is a regular cash crop in Tirah-Maidan Valley. Cannabis sativa fields were analyzed in three localities: Kalona, Zangai and Kawarli during August 2019. Ten fields were analyzed using 10, 1m2quadrats in duplicate for the identification and determining phytosociological featur...
Felix O. Takim*1, Gideon Z. Nayan2, Oluwafemi O. Osatuyi1and Israel O. Olayiwola1
Pradeep Shah1*, Shrawan Kumar Sah2, Komal Bahadur Basnet2 and Mina Nath Paudel3
...rect seeded rice (DDSR), weeds are the major problems limiting the productivity of crop. Sesbania co-culture with DDSR as well as seed rates of rice affect weed density by smothering effect on weeds and therefore can be a better weed management technique. Two year field experiments were conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara, Nepal from 2015 to 2016 to assess the effect of Sesbania knockdown da...
Muhammad Ehsan Safdar1, Muhammad Ather Nadeem1, Abdul Rehman1, Amjed Ali1,
Nasir Iqbal2, Qaisar Mumtaz1, Amir Javed1
...ous herbicides to combat weeds in soybean. The study consisted of 8 herbicide
treatments including two pre-emergence herbicides (pendimethalin at 489.1 g a.i. ha-1,
pendimethalin + S-metolachlor at 731.1 g a.i. ha-1) which were applied immediately
after sowing and six post-emergence herbicides (oxyfluorfen at 237.1 g a.i. ha-1,
metribuzin at 518.7 g a.i. ha-1, quizalofop-p-ethyl at 148.2 g a.i. ha-1, acetochlor a...
Tabassum yaseen1*, Muzamil shah1, Khushnood Ur Rehman2 Ali Mujtaba Shah3, Gul
Nawaz1,Rani Gul4
...e density in
weeds plants of soil selected from the Tehsil Tangi. The spore density was observed in all
weeds plants in the host growth stage. The maximum arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)
spore density was found in the Chenopodium album (93.00±74.02) and Scandix iberica
(89.00±92.08) at the vegetative stage. The Glomus species is dominant in the rhizospheric
Muhammad Bilal Niaz1, Abdul Ghaffar1, Khuram Mubeen1, Mahmood Alam Khan1
and Wazir Ahmed2
...horse purslane and other weeds for different
intervals regarding growth and yield of cotton. Horse purslane is considered the noxious
weed of cotton crop. Cotton is an important, fiber and cash crop of Pakistan. Its raw
material and other products are exported to other countries. The study was conducted using
the randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were; horse
purs...
Muhammad Ather Nadeem1, Bilal Ahmad Khan 1, Sadia Afzal2, Muhammad Azim
Khan3, Tasawer Abbas4, Muhammad Mansoor Javaid1, Muhammad Mohsin Amin1,
Naila Farooq5 Amir Aziz5
...nate approach to control weeds is getting attentions in
sustainable production system. Use of aqueous extracts of crops is getting scientific
attention as eco-friendly alternative to synthetic herbicides especially under scenario of fast
increasing herbicide resistance in weeds. To investigate the herbicidal potential of aqueous
extract of winter crop Carthamus tinctorius L. (s...
Luqman1, Zahid Hussain1, Mohammad Ilyas2, Azmat Ali Awan3, Javed Rahman 2,
Mazhar Ali2 and Tamana Bakht4
.... Data were collected on weeds fresh biomass, number of plants ha-1 and fruit
weight. The results showed significant effect for all the parameters during both years. Weed
biomass was the highest (2971 and 3595 kg ha-1, respectively) in weedy control treatments,
and lowermost in the hand weeded treatments (68 and 83 kg ha-1) in 2012 and 2013,
respectively. Moreover, the effect of the mulching treatments and the he...
Fawad Khan1, Zahir Muhammad1, Khushdil Khan2 , Shabir Ahmad2, Muhammad Jamil Khan3, Tamana Bakht4 And Asif Kamal2
... allergenic and invasive weeds found in plain areas of
Lakki Marwat during September and April. Present study provides information about the
allergenic and invasive weeds plants and their threats to biodiversity. The pollen of such
weed plants causes asthma and atopy disease in humans, and also cause many other
diseases in other living organism.
...
Muhammad Ather Nadeem1, Bilal Ahmad Khan*1, Sadia Afzal2, Ahsan Aziz1,
Rizwan Maqbool3, Muhammad Mohsin Amin1, Amir Aziz4, Amjed Ali1, Muhammad
Adnan1, Durrishahwar5
...of surrounding crops and weeds and this situation is termed as allelopathy.
Laboratory experiment was performed to determine the suppressive or simulative influence
of aqueous extracts of leaves, stem and fruit of Carthamus tinctorius L. at different
concentrations(0, 0.25, 0.50, 1, 2, 4, and 8%)on Echinochloa cruss-galli L. Results revealed
that 8%concentration of aqueous extracts of all tested parts of C. tinct...
Shabana Mangi1, Waheed Ali Panhwar1, Abdul Manan Shaikh1, G. Sarwar Solangi2, Khalid Hussain Rind3, Nazir Ahmed Abro4, Zaibun-nisa Memon1, Gul Hafeeza Lund1 and Paras Somroo1
...ps, feeding on different weeds including; Gnaphalium, Convolvulus arvensis, Amaranthus and Cortaderia sellona, while the crops include; maize, potatoes, tomatoes, sugar cane. Its larva is known as wireworm that is yellowish to brown in color. The members of this genus badly affect the economy of the growers in the affected areas. Aptopus opata is a differ from the closely related species on the taxonomical basis including male genitalia and external morphology...
Haroon Khan1*, M. Mubassir Khan1, Bakhitar Gul1, M. Fawad1 and Imtiaz Khan1
...adaptability of invasive weeds and their status among the native plant community, a field survey was carried out from July - September 2017 at New Developmental Farm (NDF), Malakandher, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar (UAP). Data were recorded from three sites i.e. field crop area, non-field, and orchards with a quadrate randomly thrown 50 times at different locations. A total of 39 weeds species from 16 families (14...
Sanaullah1*
...vestigated the impact of weeds on major seasonal crops in district Bajaur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The aim was to know the prevailing weed management system and encourage the farmers to integrate cultural practices with chemical control measures. A three stage stratified sampling technique was adopted to collect data from the selected respondents through a well-designed interview schedule. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS v 20) was used to an...
Salman Ali1*, Muhammad Arif1, Mehran Ali1, Muhammad Afzaal2, Gohar Saeed32, Muhammad Bilal4, Fazal Munsif1 and Sajjad Zaheer1
...f herbicides for killing weeds has created several ecological and environmental problems which cannot be overlooked. Therefore, other weed control practices and techniques should be adopted to minimize weed-crop competition and increase the growth and productivity of crop, instead of chemicals. An experiment was established at Agronomy Research Farm, the University of Agriculture Peshawar to evaluate the effects of biochar and organic-inorganic P sources on de...
Amir Ehsan1*, Muhammad Ehsan Safdar1, Amjed Ali1
...t economic thresholds of weeds in direct-seeded rice. To get estimates of economic thresholds of two weeds in direct seeded rice, two-year field trials were conducted at research area of College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Punjab-Pakistan. Treatments included 0, 22, 44, 66 and 88 plants m-2 densities of each of Echinochloa colona and Digera arvensis laid out in randomized complete block design. Augmented densitie...
Muhammad Ather Nadeem1 , Bilal Ahmad Khan*1, Saima Anwar2, Ahsan Aziz1, Rizwan Maqbool3, Muhammad Kashif Sohail4, Muhammad Ehsan Safdar1, Muhammad Mansoor Javaid1, Muhammad Mohsin Amin1, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal1, Amir Aziz4
...ants are used to control weeds being inexpensive and
environment friendly. Present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of aqueous
extracts of Sonchus oleraceus L. on the red rice (Oryza punctata Kotschy ex Steud.)
emergence and initial seedling growth. Treatments included in the study were aqueous
extract of leaves, stem and fruit of Sonchus oleraceus at varying concentrations 0.25, 0.50,
1...
Naeema Khatoon Khaskheli1 , Muzafar Hussain Sirohi11, 2,*, Ameer Ahmed
Mirbahar1, Abdul Razak Mahar1, Mumtaz Ali Saand1, Mirza Hussain3
...community composition of weeds in maize crops grown at District Khairpur,
Sindh, Pakistan. The weeds were collected from the maize crop at three different localities
using the quadrat method (60 quadrats/site). The species were identified and herbarium
samples were preserved in Herbarium, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh
Pakistan, for future reference. The species c...
Haseeb Ahmad1*, Muhammad Shafi1, Waqas Liaqat1, Muhammad Faheem Jan1,
Shahzad Ahmad2 and Muhammad Farooq3
...study the performance of weeds in maize crop against different
tillage and weed control methods was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The
University of Agriculture Peshawar during summer 2016. Field experiment was conducted in
randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement having four
replications. Tillage practices i.e. chisel plough + rotavator, mouldboard plough + rotavator,
Imtiaz Khan,1 Muhammad Kabir, Muhammad Ishfaq Khan, Haroon Khan, Saima
Hashim and Muhammad Azim Khan
...ror of the data. Noxious weeds were observed and recorded in the field viz. Avena fatua,
Anagallis arvensis, Euphorbia helioscopia, Phalaris minor, Poa annua, Medicago denticulata,
Convolvulus arvensis, Coronopus didymus, Fumaria polymorpha, Melilotus parviflora,
Chenopodium album and Rumex crispus. The obtained results indicated that sowing
methods were statistically significant for plant height, grains spike-1,...
Gulshan Riaz1, Zaheer-ud-din Khan1, Muhammad Umer Farooq Awan1, Andleeb Anwar Sardar1, Muhammad Tayyab1, Sarah Maryam Malik and Sohaib Muhammad1
...ciological attributes of weeds of some selected crop fields of chickpea, mustard and wheat of Tehsil Isa Khel, District Mianwali, Punjab. Forty one (41) weed species were collected from the study area belonging to twenty one (21) different families. Twenty four weed species found in chickpea, twenty five in mustard and twenty nine in wheat crop fields. Sixteen weed species were common in three crops. Family Poaceae and Astraceae had maximum weed species i.e. 7...
Muhammad Ather Nadeem1, Bilal Ahmad Khan1*, Saima Anwar2, Rizwan Maqbool3, Mohsin Amin1, Amir Aziz4, Iram Batool3, Athar Mahmood3, Abdul Rehman1, Aafaq Ali5, Aneela Nijabat5
...nate approach to control weeds is getting attentions in sustainable production system. Use of aqueous extracts of weed is getting scientific attention as eco-friendly alternative to chemical herbicides especially under scenario of fast increasing herbicide resistance in weeds. To investigate the herbicidal potential of aqueous extract of winter weed of Sonchus oleraceus L. (sow thistle) on summer weed Oryza punctata L. (red ...
Muhammad Nasir Mazhar1, Muhammad Arif*, Naeem Akhtar1 and Muhammad Shafiq1 and Muhammad Yousaf1
...aisalabad 2008 and seven weeds control approaches i.e. hand weeding, organic mulching, eucalyptus extract, neem extract, clodinafop, bromoxynil + MCPA and clodinafop + bromoxynil + MCPA including control. Results of the experiment showed that hand weedings, combined application of clodinafop + bromoxynil + MCPA and mulching significantly reduced the weeds density, fresh and dry weight of weeds...
Abdullah1, Syed Mukarram Shah2, Adnan Ali Shah1, Murad Muhammad1, Muhammad Abdussalam1, Khushnood Ur Rehman3 and Haroon Khan4*
...ological features of the weeds that may be important as reference work for the future ecological, weed management and conservational studies....
Muhammad Ather Nadeem1, Bilal Ahmad Khan1* Sadia Afzal2, Rizwan Maqbool3, Hasnain Waheed1, Aneela Nijabat4, Muhammad Ikram5, Amir Aziz6, Muhammad Adnan1, Qaisar Mehmood7, Hasnain Umer3
...uppressing or inhibiting weeds. Therefore, this study was planned to investigate the allopathic potential of aqueous extract of winter crop Papaver somniferum (opium) on summer weed Echinochloa cruss-galli (barnyard grass. The experiment comprised of seven concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.50, 1, 2, 4, and 8%) of different plant parts i.e., leaves, stem and flower of P. somniferumwere. All the tested concentrations and plant parts of P. somniferum significantly reduc...
Reshma Sahito1, Nasreen Memon1, Aiman Amur1, Seema Memon1
Shabana Mangi2
...ps while least number on weeds (16), and dwell in weeds near crops, redescriptions of the genus and species are provided, small-sized stink bugs belonging to order Heteroptera (Tribe Carpocorini). The Carpocoris Pudicus causes a remarkable loss to different crops and weed leaves and seeds i.e., vegetables, tomatoes, peas and crops, wheat, rice, sugarcane and weed seeds. The species is redescribed based on morphological chara...
Mohammad Khan , Nazeer Hussain Shah , Gul Hassan , Habibullah , Nazir Ahmad , Zahoor-ul-Haq
Md. Abdullah Al-Mamun,MST.SELIMA ZAHAN,RAKIBA SULTAN,SALEQUE AHMED
Ghulam Abbas , M. Anjum Ali , Zafar Abbas , Muhammad Aslam , Muhammad Akram
Murad Ali,SHAHID ALI,Bakhtiar Gul,Haroon Khan,SAJJAD ALI,KHAWJA JUNAID,KASHIF ALI,FIDA HUSSAIN
Mohamed A. Balah,Amal H. Bu-Atiq,Helal S. El-Harer
K.B MARWAT,HAIDER ALI,H KHAN,IKRAMULLAH KHAN,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,K DAWAR
Behrouz S. Vafaee,Alireza Farokhzad,Behnam Tahmasebpour,Vajiheh Narimani,Raheleh Chasemzadeh,Masoud M.H. Rahmati
Muhammad Haroon,SHAH FAHAD,Muhammad Saeed,MUHAMMAD WAQAS,ZIA UD DIN
Muhammad Shahid, Bashir Ahmad, Riaz Ahmad Khattak , Gul Hassan , Haroon Khan
Hamid Reza Mohammaddoust-e-Chamanadad , Aleksander Mikhailovich Tulikov , Mohammad Ali Baghestani
Mohammad Islam, Habib Ahmad, Abdur Rashid, Abdur Razzaq, Naveed Akhtar , Ikarmullah Khan
RESPONSE OF CHICKPEA AND ITS WEEDS TO TILLAGE SYSTEMS USING VARYING SEED RATES AND PHOSPHORUS LEVELS
Khalid Ali,Ijaz Ahmad,AHMAD SAID,AMANULLAH JAN,FIDA MOHAMMAD
Asif Tanveer,Hafiz Haider Ali,Asif Tanveer,Hafiz Haider Ali,Muhammad Asghar,Muhammad Ather Nadeem,Muhammad Asghar,Muhammad Ather Nadeem
Abdul Khaliq,Asif Tanveer,MUZAMMAL HUSSAIN SIDDIQUI
Asad Ullah,SAFEER ULLAH,Abdur Rashid
MURAD ALI KHAN,MUHAMMAD ADNAN,ZAHID KHAN,KAWSAR ALI,KHALID NAVEED,BUSHRA SHAFI,MUHAMMAD TARIQ,MUHAMMAD ARIF,MUHAMMAD WAQAS
KASHIF ALI,SAMI ULLAH,MUHAMMAD ANWAR SAJJAD,SAJJAD ALI,MUHAMMAD SALEEM KHAN,WISAL MUHAMMAD KHAN
Khan Bahadar Marwat,SAIMA HASHIM
Muhammad Sikander Hayyat,Muhammad Akram,Muhammad Ehsan Safdar,Zafar Iqbal
TASAWER ABBAS,Abdul Khaliq,Asif Tanveer,Muhammad Ehsan Safdar
Muhammad Ayyaz Khan, Iqtidar Hussain , Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Khalid Ahmad, Mir Ajab Khan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zafar , Zulqarnain
MUHAMMAD ILYAS,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,Zahid Hussain,LUQMAN
FAZAL MUNSIF,IMRAN KHAN,KAWSAR ALI,Zahid Hussain,Naushad khan
Ibrahim Abd El-Wahab Mohamed,Ibrahim Abd El-Wahab Mohamed
P. KUMAR,A.N. TEWARI,K.S. RATHI,J.K. SHARMA,V. SINGH
IMRAN KHAN,Faisal Khan,Abdul Rab,Haq Nawaz,SHAD KHAN KHALIL
Salman Zahid,Abdul Rab,Muhammad Asim,Hina Fayyaz,Muhammad Rabnawaz Khan,Faisal Khan,SHAD KHAN KHALIL,IMRAN KHAN,Haneef Raza
Subhan ud Din,Rahamdad Khan,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,MUHAMMAD WAQAS,Ijaz Ahmad,OBAID UR REHMAN,Muhammad Haroon,Muhammad Ramzan
TABASSUM YASEEN,MASOD AHMAD,KAWSAR ALI,Abdullah,WAHEED ULLAH,NAVEEDULLAH,Md. Abdullah Al Mamun,Muhammad Amin
MUHAMMAD SAJID,Zahir Shah,Taufiq Ahmad,Syed Tanveer Shah,Nadeem Khan,NOOR UL AMIN,SHAHIDA BIBI,Faheem ul Haq,Fazal Ghafoor
Asif Tanveer,MUHAMMAD EHSAN,Ali Zohaib,Abdul Khaliq
SADIQ ALI,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,IMTIAZ ALI KHAN,ROZEENA HUMAYUN,M.A RAZA,ADRES KHAN,Rahamdad Khan,Zahid Hussain
Muhammad Zafrullah Khan , Khalid Nawab , Muhammad Azim Khan
Ebrahim Gholamlipour Alamdari , S.S. Deokule
Sairah Syed,Muzammil Hussain Siddiqui,Muhammad Rahim Khan,Mazhar Iqbal,Jaweria Gul
Zahid Hussain,MUHAMMAD WAQAS,SOHAIL KHAN,IMRAN KHAN,MUHAMMAD ISHFAQ KHAN,SHAHIDA BIBI,Rahamdad Khan,Murad Ali,ZAFAR ALI
Yoshiharu Fujii,RAZA ULLAH,Zahir Ahmad Zahir,Qamar-uz-Zaman,Sairah Syed,Abdul Khaliq,Misbah-ul-Islam,Zubair Aslam,Muhammad Zahid Ihsan
SHAD KHAN KHALIL,Abdul Rab,Faisal Khan,Syed Junaid Ahmad,IMRAN KHAN,Akhtar Ali,Izhar Ali
Kalim Ullah,HUJAT ULLAH,ABDUL MATEEN KHATTAK,HABIB UR REHMAN,MUHAMMAD SADIQ,MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN
Sairah Syed,EJAZ AHMAD KHAN,IQTIDAR HUSSAIN,ASGHAR ALI KHAN,MUHAMMAD MANSOOR
Khan Bahadar Marwat , Bakhtiar Gul, Muhammad Saeed , Zahid Hussain
MUHAMMAD AKBAR,Arshad Javid
Z.A.CHEEMA,Muhammad Saeed,S.AHMAD,M.YAMEEN MEMON,A.TANVEER
Tasko Kostov , Zvonko Pacanoski
Fazal Munsif, Kawsar Ali, Iftikhar Khan, Hujjat Ullah Khan , Muhammad Anwar
Muhstaq Ahmad, Mir Ajab Khan, Muhammad Zafar , Shazia Sultana
Siraj Uddin Kakar,Rahamdad Khan,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,Zahid Hussain
Imran,Inayat Ullah Khan,Asad Ali Khan,SHAHIDA NAVEED
FAHEEM KHAN,Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
GUL HASSAN,ABDUL AZIM,NAZEER HUSSAIN SHAH,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN
KAWSAR ALI,MUHAMMAD ADNAN,MUHAMMAD TARIQ,Bakhtiar Gul,ZIA UD DIN,BUSHRA SHAFI,MUHAMMAD ARIF,MUHAMMAD WAQAS,SHAHIDA BIBI,Murad Ali
SHER ASLAM KHAN,UMM E KALSOOM,Rahamdad Khan,MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN,MUHAMMAD ISHFAQ
Waheed Ullah, Muhammad Azim Khan, Muhammad Sadiq, Habib ur Rehman, Anwar Nawaz , Muhammad Altaf Sher
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ONWEEDS AND YIELD OF CHICKPEA UNDER SANDY LOAM SOIL CONDITIONS
Mansoor Khan Khattak , Muhammad Jamal Khan
Mansoor Khan Khattak, Muhammad Jamal Khan , Muhammad Asrar, Said Wahab , Muhammad Ramzan
ABDUL GHAFOOR,Muhammad Saleem
FARZANA GUL,MASOOD JAN,MIR AJAB KHAN,Mushtaq Ahmad,MUHAMMAD ZAFAR,GUL JAN
F.O. Takim,S.B. Omotosho,M.A. Suleiman
Syed Rehmat Ullah Shah, Muhammad Qasim , Ijaz Ahmad Khan , Syed Azmat Ullah Shah
Akhlaq Ahmad,ALI SHAN,Murad Ali,Murad Ali,Inamullah,MUHAMMAD BILAL,SAJJAD ZAHEER
Muhammad Khan , Muhammad Ashraf , Qazi Siraj-Ud-Din
Kalim Ullah,IMDAD ULLAH,Kalim Ullah,IMDAD ULLAH,Rehmat Ullah,MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN,Rehmat Ullah,ZAHID USMAN,MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN,ZAHID USMAN
Zahid Hussain,SULTAN MEHMOOD WAZIR,SAAD ULLAH,ZAIR MUHAMMAD,AYESHA FAROOQ
Brekhna Gul,Abddul Razaq,Zahoor Ul Haq,SYED MUKARAM SHAH,Hassan Raza
Asif Tanveer,AHSAN AZIZ,NAEEM AKHTAR,MUHAMMAD MUDASSAR MAQBOOL,ZUBAIR IJLAL,Muhammad Ehsan Safdar,MUHAMMAD ASHRAF,FARHAN A ATIF
QAYUM NAWAZ,WAHEEDULLAH,MISBAHUDDIN,Ghulam Sarwar Khan
L.R. Dangwal,Amandeep Singh,Tajinder Singh
Muhammad Kashif,Muhammad Kashif,Said Rahman,MUHAMMAD JAWAD,Said Rahman,MUHAMMAD JAWAD,HABIBULLAH KHAN,HABIBULLAH KHAN,ARIFULLAH,ARIFULLAH,MUHAMMAD ADIL,MUHAMMAD ADIL,Rahamdad Khan,NAEEM KHAN,Rahamdad Khan,NAEEM KHAN,SHAH ZARIN,SHAH ZARIN
Muhammad Arif, Fazal Munsif, Muhammad Waqas, Ibni Amin Khalil , Kawsar Ali
MUHAMMAD ILYAS,Afaq Ahmad Mian,MUHAMMAD ADNAN,Tariq Shah,Wisal Ahmad,Mushtaq Ahmad Jadoon,MUHAMMAD ARIF
Muhammad Zafar, Mir Ajab Khan, Mushtaq Ahmad , Shazia Sultana
Salik Nawaz Khan,SHUMAILA FAROOQ,SUMERA NAZ,GHULAM MOHY UD DIN
Mushtaq Ahmad,MOHAMMAD TARIQ JAN,ABDUL BARI,HABIB AKBAR,MOHAMMAD JAMAL KHAN
KAWSAR ALI,IMRAN KHAN,SAJJAD AHMAD
Abdur Rashid,Asad Ullah
UZMA BASHIR,Amna Ali,MUHAMMAD SALEEM HAIDER,Naureen Akhtar
Asad Ullah,Fazal Ullah,Amir Sohail
Sohaib Muhammad, Zaheer-ud-din Khan , Tanzeem Akbar Cheema
Khair Ullah,Zahid Hussain,LUQMAN,Ikram Ullah,Mohammad Ilyas,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN
Naeem Khan, Ikramullah Khan, Muhammad Azim Khan , Haroon Khan[
AMIN UD DIN,SAADIA AFZAL
Abida,Mohammad Ilyas,LUQMAN,Saqib Farooq,Gohar Ayub,Baseerat,Mohammad Imtiaz Khan
Imtiaz Khan, Gul Hassan, Muhammad Ishfaq Khan , Ijaz Ahmad Khan
Distribution And Control Of Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) And Other Major Weeds In District Swabi, NWFP
Haroon Khan, Khan Bahadar Marwat, Muhammad Azim Khan , Naeem Khan
Muhammad Arif , Muhammad Azim Khan, Habib Akbar, Sajjad , Sajid Ali
Antima Sharma,L.R. Dangwal,Tajinder Singh,Chanchal Sharma,Amandeep Singh
Gul Hasan,Khan Bahadar Marwat,BUSHRA FAIZ,MOHAMMAD KHAN
IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,NAQIBULLAH KHAN,Khan Bahadar Marwat,GUL HASSAN
ABDUL RAZZAQ,TANWEER MUKHTAR,KHADIM HUSSAIN,MUHAMMAD ARIF,SALEEM UR RAHMAN
Muhammad Amin,SAMIN JAN,Fakhar-ul-IslaM,FAZAL JALAL,KHAIR MUHAMMAD KAKAR,Murad Ali,SAJJAD ZAHEER,Manzoor Hussain
Sobia Mushtaq,Ibatsam Khokhar,Amna Ali,Irum Mukhtar
Abdul Razaq,Zahoor Ul Haq,SYED MUKARAM SHAH,Hassan Raza,Brekhna Gul
NOUMAN SALEEM,MUHAMMAD ARIF,ABDUL BASIR,Mushtaq Ahmad Khan,Zahid Hussain,Mukhtar Alam,Hidayat Ullah,MUHAMMAD ADNAN
Amir Khatam,Khalid Nawab,Wiqar Ahmad,Muhammad Zafarullah Khan,Ishaq Ahmad Mian
Muhammad Ashiq , Noor Muhammad , Noor Ahmad
Z.A.CHEEMA,M.MUBEEN,A.KHALIQ
Munesh Kumar , Siiolyne Siangshaii , Bhupendra Singh
EFFECT OF WEEDS ON KINNOW (Citrus reticulate) PRODUCTION IN RURAL AREAS OF TEHSIL SARGODHA, PAKISTAN
Naushad khan,NOWSHAD KHAN,Murad Ali,FARHAT ULLAH KHAN
Muhammad Musa,Salim Shah,WAJID KHAN,SAJJAD ALI,Zahid Hussain,Subhan Uddin
NOOR MUHAMMAD,MUHAMMAD ASHIQ,ABDUS SATTAR,ISHTIAQ AHMAD
GUL HASSAN,NAZEER HUSSAIN SHAH,MUHAMMAD HUMAYUN KHAN,Khan Bahadar Marwat
ASIM MUHAMMAD,SAAD ULLAH KHAN,RAFI WAZIR,SULTAN MEHMOOD,REHMAN ULLAH KHAN,HIDAYAT ULLAH KHAN,Zahid Hussain,ATIQ MEHSUD
Shamsher Ali,Zahid Hussain,Khair Ullah,Zakir Ullah Jan,Muhammad Adnan Khan,Ikram Ullah
Mohammad Ali Baghestani, Eskandar Zand , Saeid Soufizadeh
MOHAMMAD JAMAL KHAN,Muhammad Amin,MUHAMMAD TARIQ JAN
KARIMULLAH BEG,RASHID A SHAD,M. ALTAF SHER
Asad Ullah,Raees Khan,Fazal Ullah,Amir Sohail
HAMDULLAH AZIM,MUHAMMAD JAMA,Khan Bahadar Marwat
JALAL UD DIN,QAYYUM NAWAZ,ZIA AHMAD,MUHAMMAD MUNIR
EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT HERBICIDES FOR CONTROLLING WEEDS IN WHEAT CROP II WEED DYNAMICS AND HERBICIDES
GUL HASSAN,IKRAMULLAH KHAN,Khan Bahadar Marwat
Zahid Hanif, Sabz Ali Khan, Khan Bahadar Marwat, Ijaz Ahmad Khan , Ikramullah
FARUKH HUSSAIN,QUTABUDDIN MARWAT,ALI MURAD
IKRAMULLAH KHAN,Ghazala Shaheen,SABINA MUBARIK,RABIA ASMA MEMON,HASHMATULLAH
Farrukh Hussain, Syed Mukaram Shah, Fazal-e-Hadi , Asadullah
IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,Bakhtiar Gul,Zahid Hussain,Khan Bahadar Marwat
MURAD ALI KHAN,YOUSAF JAMAL,MUHAMMAD ADNAN,ABDUL BASIR,SYED RIZWAN ALI SHAH,INAYAT UR REHMAN,NOUMAN SALEEM,MUHAMMAD ARIF
MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN,Subhan Uddin,MUHAMMAD ILYAS,Rahamdad Khan,Salim Shah,SAJJAD ALI
Muhammad Ehsan Safdar,TASAWER ABBAS,Abdul Khaliq,Asif Tanveer
Nahla M. Salim,Fathi A.O. Emenky,Ahmed S. Khala
GUL HASSAN,MUHAMMAD ISHFAQ KHAN,Hidayatullah Hidayat,Imtiaz Khan,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN
Abdul Khaliq,Asif Tanveer,AHSAN AZIZ
FAZAL HADI,MUHAMMAD IBRAR
M.RABNAWAZ KHAN,M.AMIN,KAWSAR ALI,WAHEED ULLAH,Wiqar Ahmad,L.S.AYENI,MUHAMMAD JEHANGIR,MUHAMMAD ARIF,Abdullah
Ijaz Naeem,FAQIR GUL,Jawad Ali,Mushtaq Ahmad Khan,Zakria Bacha,ABID KHAN,YOUSAF JAMAL,MUHAMMAD ADNAN
Muhammad Mahmood-Ul-Hassan,Munawar Iqbal,Shahnaz Akhtar Rana,Nureen Rana,Muhammad Nadeem Abbas
WATER SOLUBLE PHENOLICS IN FIVE WINTER SEASON LEGUMINOUS WEEDS AND THEIR PHYTOTOXICITY AGAINST WHEAT
Asif Tanveer,Muhammad Ehsan Safdar,Ali Zohaib,Abdul Khaliq,Muhammad Tahir
MUHAMMAD SAJID,Abdur Rauf,Bibi Haleema,Nadeem Khan,NOOR UL AMIN,SHAHIDA BIBI,Faheem ul Haq,Syed Tanveer Shah
SHUMAILA FAROOQ,MAKSHOOF ATHAR,Salik Nawaz Khan,SUMERA NAZ
Zahid Hussain,Subhan Uddin,SAJJAD ALI,SAMI ULLAH,Mukhtiar Ali,Salim Shah
KAWSAR ALI,Zahid Hussain,IFTIKHAR UD DIN,SHAD KHAN KHALIL,FAZAL MUNSIF,WAGMA
TASAWER ABBAS,AMANULLAH,Muhammad Ather Nadeem,RAZAULLAH,SAJID HUSSAIN
Shila Pramanik,Rakiba Shultana,Mst. Selima Zahan,Md. Abdullah Al Mamun,Md. Abubakar Siddique
MUHAMMAD ILYAS,IJAZ AHMAD KHAN,Imtiaz Khan,MUHAMMAD ISHFAQ KHAN,Zahid Hussain,LUQMAN,FARHAT UN NISA SHEHZAD,Muhammad Ashfaq Khan,Bushra Khan
Shahida Bibi, Khan Bahadar Marwat, Gul Hassan , Noor Maula Khan
Muhammad Azim Khan, Khan Bahadar Marwat, Gul Hassan , Z. Hussain
RASHID A SHAD,SHAHIDA NAEEM,TAHIRA AHMAD
Mohammad Ali Baghestani, Eskandar Zand , Saeid Soufizadeh
Asif Tanveer,MUHAMMAD ZAFAR,Mahmooda Buriro,RANA NADEEM ABBAS,Hafiz Haider Ali
Tajinder Singh,Amandeep Singh,Antima Sharma,L.R. Dangwal
MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN,UMM E KULSOOM,FAZLI WAHID
Muhammad Saeed,Bakhtiar Gul,Khan Bahadar Marwat
SAIMA HASHIM,MUHAMMAD IBRAR,Khan Bahadar Marwat
Khan Bahadar Marwat, Ijaz Ahmad Khan, Zahid Hanif , Muhammad Ishfaq Khan
MUHAMMAD IQBAL,MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN,ZAHID ULLAH,SHUJAULMULK,INAYAT UR REHMAN
SHAFIULLAH,KHAN B. MARWAT,Q. NAWAZ,F. HUSSAIN
REHMAN ULLAH KHAN,MUHAMMAD SUBHAN,SAAD ULLAH KHAN,SULTAN MEHMOOD,IHSAN ULLAH
IHSAN ULLAH,AYESHA FAROOQ,Zahid Hussain,SULTAN MEHMOOD WAZIR,SAAD ULLAH KHAN
ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI,MOHAMMAD RASHID AWAN,SILAHUDDIN GORSI
Muhammad Ashiq, Noor Muhammad , Noor Ahmad
Mohammad Arif , Kawsar Ali , Fazal Munsif , Wiqar Ahmad , Akhlaq Ahmad ,Khalid Naveed
Irum Mukhtar,Sobia Mushtaq,Amna Ali,Ibatsam Khokhar,MUHAMMAD SALEEM HAIDER,SHABNAM JAVED
Yasmin Kaiser,Hanwen Wu,Alexander Menegat,Andr? Stephan,Roland Gerhards
Bill Chisholm,Peter Harper,Nimal Chandrasena
ABID KHAN,Zahid Hussain,MUHAMMAD SAJID,ABDUL MATEEN KHATTAK
MUHAMMAD TAUSEEF,WAJAD NAZIR,FAHAD IHSAN,JAHANZAIB FAROOQ
ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI,AKHYA JAN,HIKMAT ULLAH KHAN
Umm-e-Kalsoom , Siraj ud Din Kakar , Muhammad Azim Khan , Zahid Hussain , Ayub Khan
ZAHID HUSSAIN MALIK,RIAZ AHMAD AFRIDI,KAWSAR ALI,Zahid Hussain,MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN
Ruqia Suliman,Justina Jane Tahira,Waheed Anwar,Salik Nawaz Khan
WEEDSEEKER TECHNOLOGY CAN BE USED EFFECTIVELY IN WIDE ROW CROPS IN DRYLAND BROADACRE FARMING SYSTEMS
Aeron Cattell,Vikki Osten
ADEM DEMAJ,HALIME RUDARI,ARBEN MEHMETI,IMRI DEMELEZI
Ct. Sathappan , K. Arivukarasu, S. Rameshkumar, G. Murugan , Rm. Kathiresan
Rahamdad Khan , Muhammad Azim Khan , Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Haroon , Zahid Hussain , Naeem Khan , Ikram Ullah , Mohammad Ramzan , Sakib Bashir
Abul Hashem,Pippa Michael,Catherine Borger,Sally Peltzer
Robab Shabkhiz,Farrokh Ghahremaninejad,Sogol Fereidounfar
MUHAMMAD SADIQ,KHALIQ NOOR,Mohammad Safdar Baloch,INAYAT ULLAH AWAN,Muhammad Aslam,EJAZ AHMAD KHAN,Muhammad Ayaz Khan
Razia S. Shaik , Leslie A. Weston , Geoff Burrows , David Gopurenko
Tanzeela Ibrahim, Rana Abrar Hussain, Zahar Noreen and Irum Mukhtar
Asif Tanveer, Muhammad Suleman, Ahsan Aziz, Rao Muhammad Ikram and Nabeel Ahmad Ikram
Muhammad Aaqil Khan, Asad Ullah, Lal Badshah and Muhammad Hamayun
Abdur Rashid, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Ehsan Elahi, Muhammad Mansoor and Muhammad Yaqoob
Noor Muhammad, Zia Mehmood, Ijaz Rasool Noorka, Abdul Ghafar, Memoona Shehzadi and Hafiz Muhammad Akram
Muhammad Kamran, Ali Raza, Qasim Ali, Hafiz Haider Ali and Muhammad Sohaib Chattha
Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, Abdul Basir, Muhammad Adnan, Abdul Sattar Shah, Muhammad Noor, Abid Khan, Jawad Ali Shah1,Zohaib Ali and Abdur Rahman
Syeda Naila, Aziz Ur Rehman and Syed Mukaram Shah
Muhammad Imran , Azhar Mehmood, Tasawer Abbas, Ali Zohaib, Naila Farooq, Irfan Rasool Nasir and Shahzad Ahmad Junaid
Unab Begum and Uzair Ahmad
Tabassum Yaseen, Muhammad Imran and Muhammad Shakeel
Asma Saeed , Muhammad Salim Marwat, Arshad Mahmood Chohan, Abdul Haleem Shah, Rubina Naz , Jaweria Gul , Muhammad Zeeshan Bhatti and Ahmad Saeed
Tauseef Anwar , Maria Khan Panni , Shahida Khalid and Huma Qureshi
Muhammad Faheem Jan, Asad Ali Khan, Waqas Liaqat, Asim Muhammad and Fahad Ullah Khan
Fahad Ullah Khan , Asad Ali Khan, Muhammad Faheem Jan, Waqas Liaqat, Inamullah and Shezad Malik
Iqtidar Hussain and Adnan Noor Shah
...lorophyll content of the weeds are adversely affected by the application of the extract instead of the control. These results indicate that the water extract of eucalyptus can be used as a biological inhibitor of weed control in our planting systems....
Udo Schickhoff Dr.
...evalence of nitrophilous weeds,
light-loving elements as well as unplalatable and
browsing resistant species. A detailed vegetation
mapping has revealed that the potential forest areas
have decreased by c. 50%. The historical transformation
processes from forests into farm and rangelands can be
differentiated into several periods with varying degrees
of intensity. It turns out that the dynamics of
landscape change are heavily dependent on the general
...
L. H. Jafri, M. Hafeez, Naeem Hussain and M. Rafiq
...practices and control of weeds.
...
Zakaullah, Jehan Ara and Abdul Jabbar
...nts, medicinal herbs and weeds. However, earlier workers (Ahmad
1956, 1956, 1978; Spaudling 1961; Sadiq and Shah 1986) have significantly contributed to
the records of fungi and their hosts occurring in different regions of the country. The present
article describes the fungi comprising 3 Classes: Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Fungi
Imperfect with information on habitat, locality and date of collection etc. Five types of
diseases, i.e., powdery mildew...
G. M. Baloch, M. I. Arif and M. Irshad
...i> (high altitude forest weeds) were investigated
through out Pakistan. As a result of this 20 species of
insects and a disease of Lonicera spp., 12 species of
insects on Ribes spp. and 8 species of insects on P.
tuberose were recorded. Among these, 6 insects (Alucita
spilodesma Meyr., Psychromnes stra phaeothicta Meyr.,
Phyllonorycter montanella Bradley, Caloptilia
delosticata Meyr., Paraphytomyza sp. an...
M. I. Shiekh, A. Khaliq and M. Noor
...ractices
and control of weeds. However, the economic gain from
the sale of wood obtained from windbreaks more than
compensated the loss.
...
M.I. Sheikh
...
2. In another study, weeds were allowed to grow in one set of plots while the second set was regularly ploughed. The average height and diameter after three years Were 5.85 m, 4.3 cm for the control plots, these were 7.71 and 5.6 cm for the ploughed plots. Necessity of soil cultivation in poplar plantations is therefore quite evident and we should not expect normal growth if soil cultivation requirements of poplars are not kept in view....
G. M. Baloch and M. A. Ghani
... The important parasitic weeds in Pakistan include Cusxwza spp. (Convolvulaceae); Loranthus spp. (Loranthaceae); Arceuthobium spp. and Viscuni spp. (Viscaceae); Striga spp. (Scrophulariaceae); and Orobanche spp. (Orobanchaceae). They affect a wide variety of plants, some economically important. Loranthus spp. infest about 274 hosts which include citrus, limes, tea. rubber, fruit, forage, park and many other ...
Jan Muhammad1*, Muhammad Zubair Khan1 and Haroon Khan2
...wth of submerged aquatic weeds in a lined irrigation canal throughout a single season at the Dagai Distributary, a minor canal of the Maira branch canal in the Upper Swat Canal (USC) irrigation system. The growth of submerged aquatic weeds and the flow velocities were compared. The data on submerged aquatic weeds’ average densities and velocities of water flow were record...
Luqman1*, Zahid Hussain2, Tamana Bakht3, Miftah-Ud-Din1, Haroon Khan2, Muhammad
Rameez Khan1, Ata Ullah1 and Faraz Ali Shah1, Imtiaz Khan2 and Abdul Majid Khan Dawar2
...d
31 noxious weeds belong to 17 different plant families in the soil samples of district Chitral..
Out of the 31 different weeds, 23 were broad leaves, 8were grasses and 1was sedge.
Moreover, 24 weeds were annuals, while the rest were perennials. A. Among the different
locations of Chitral, the highest weed seed bank was recorded in the soil ...
Muhammad Naeem Korejo1*, Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro1, Aijaz Ahmed Soomro1 and Niaz
Ahmed Wahocho2
...gnificant suppression of weeds and increased seed yield as compared to weedy check. The
application of sunflower extract @ 15 L ha-1 in combination with herbicides (atlantis @ 0.1 L
ha-1 + puma super @ 0.156 L ha-1) resulted in minimum weed parameters viz. density (52.0
m-2) and dry weight (99.0 g m-2) and produced maximum mungbean growth and yield traits
particularly seed yield (2404 kg ha-1). Bermuda grass extr...
Rizwan Maqbool1, Bilal Ahmad Khan*2, Sumbal Parvez3, Muhammad Ather Nadeem2, Azhar
Hassan1, Jamshaid Qamar2, Ali Nawaz1, Muhammad Adnan2, Rafia Khalid3, Muhammad
Usman2
...ally friendly control of weeds.
...
Rizwan Maqbool1, Bilal Ahmad Khan*2, Sumbal Parvez3, Muhammad Ather Nadeem2,
Muhammad Mughees Ud Din4, Jamshaid Qamar2, Muhammad Waqas1, Muhammad Mohsin
Amin2, Burhan Khalid1
...
friendly control of weeds.
...
Mamoona Arooj1, Bilal Ahmad Khan*1, Muhammad Ather Nadeem1, Muhammad Mansoor
Javaid1, Erum Rashid2, Muhammad Saleem Jilani3, Jamshahid Qamar1, Faryal Ali4, Sadaf
Javeria5, Muhammad Faisal4
...a of hermetic effects on weeds growth is very limited. This study investigates
the promotive effect of low doses of atrazine on growth of Tribulus terrestris. Pot
experiments were conducted at Agronomic Research Area, collage of Agriculture, University
of Sargodha, during 2019. Six different concentrations of atrazine [0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 g
a.i. ha-1] were applied as post emergence herbicides at 3- 4 leaves s...
Shabana Mangi1, Waheed Ali Pahnwar1* and Abdul Manan Shaikh1
Niamat Ullah Khan1*, Azhar Abbas Khan2, Zeshan Hassan2, Umbreen Shahzad2, Muhammad
Arshad Farooq3, Malik Fahim Abbas4, Aamir Roheen4
...v>soil quality if severe weeds are not infesting the crop.
...
Abdul Basit1, Ayesha Zahid1, Syed Tanveer Shah1, Inayat Ullah2, Sana Ullah3*, Muhammad
Kashif Nawaz4, Muhammad Areeb Khalid1, Izhar Ullah5, Fawad Ali1, Shaukat Ali1
...pickings. Infestation of weeds can
cause a significant loss in okra yield which needs urgent integrated management. Cyperus
rotundus, Echinochloa crusgalli and Digitaria sanguinalis were the main weeds observed
during the study against which local farmers used various manual, mechanical and chemical
control methods. It is concluded that okra plant sown on ridges and almost 3 pi...
Muhammad Idrees1, Wisal Muhammad Khan1*, Haroon Khan2, Arshad Iqbal1, Nosheen Umar3, Shah Khalid1 and Nisar Ahmad4
Abid Hussain Khoso1, Mahmooda Buriro1*, Bakht-un-Nisa Mangan1, Naimatullah Laghari1, Muharam Ali Qambrani1, Allah Ditta2, Muhammad Saeed3, Taufiq Nawaz4
...als can directly control weeds and indirectly regulate crop growth and development by improving soil fertility. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the “Comparative efficacy of different mulching materials to enhance growth and development and to control weed infestation in cotton” at Student’s Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Sindh-Pakistan, during Kharif season, 2016, in triplicate with ra...
Imran Khan1*, Muhammad Iqbal1, Malik Muhammad Hashim2, Muhammad Saleem Jilani1, Mohammad Safdar Baloch3, Muhammad Sohail Khan1, Asif Latif1, Muhammad Amjad Nadim3, Muhammad Mamoon-ur-Rashid4
... is best for eradicating weeds at early stages of growth and hence improving yield and quality of sugar beet under Dera Ismail Khan conditions....
Tariq Ahmed Keerio1*, Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro1, Ahmed Naqi Shah1, Muhammad Ibrahim Keerio2, Ghulam Murtaza Jamro3
...er various seed rates on weeds density and yield
of m aize cultivar Dadu Maize I The experiment includes different we ed control practices
i.e., control (No weeding) weeding), various levels of sorghum immature and mature plant extracts
herbicides and hand weeding under various seed rates (20, 25, 30 and 35 kg per ha )).
The results showed that various weed control practices demons trated substantial
...
Saiful Islam1*, Muhammad Zubair Khan1 and Haroon Khan2
...l. Five types of aquatic weeds were found. The hydrophytes growth in canal head reaches directly reduces the cross section by more than 50%. Indirectly the free-floating hydrophytes got stuck in the outlets and affected its flow. Therefore, daily discharges were measured with and without detached hydrophytes at each outlet from staff gauging. Frequency was based on days hydrophytes blockage observed divided by total time. It is concluded that the presence of h...
Siti Fatonah*, Herman and Dewi Yuni Safitri
...gatum and Borreria alata weeds.Treatments consisted of extracts of M. bracteata, C. citratus and a mixture of both extracts at various concentrations (0% or control, 20% and 60%). Spraying of the extracts started at the time of seed planting, then spraying was done every 3 days for 30 days. All aqueous extract treatments showed toxicity effects on weeds as indicated by the inhibition of germination and growth of P. conjugatu...
Cristian Mendoza1*, Adriana Celi-Soto2, Ernesto Cañarte3 and George Cedeño-García2
...m fiber, 20 kg of around weeds, 40 kg of pruned palm leaves, also, there was a treatment with insecticide, applying 150 ml of thiamethoxam+lambda-cyhalothrin (in 200 L in water), and one control treatment, without mulching or insecticide (clean area). A completely randomized block design was used. Our results showed that the number of S. valida larvae, the percentage of fresh damaged roots, and leaf emission were assessed. There were fewer S. valida<...
Tariq Zaman1*, Fawad Khan2, Sajjad Ahmad2*, Alia Mehsud2, Atta Ur Rahman3, Muskaan Zaman2 and Sumaira Noor2
... medicinal importance of weeds flora. A total of 42 weed species belonging to 20 families were investigated from research area. The dominant families in terms of species richness were Asteraceae and Poaceae with 6 species (14.28%) each, followed by Brassicaceae and Papilionaceae with 4 species (9.52%), Apiaceae and Solanaceae with 3 species (7.14%), Amaranthaceae and Polygonaceae having 2 species (4.76%), while remaining families (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, ...
Murad Muhammad1,2,3*, Shahid Ullah1, Nimrah Ameen4, Abdul Wahab3,5, Abdul Basit6, Muqadas Batool7, Muhammad Nazim2,3 and Haroon Khan8
...l plants grow wild or as weeds worldwide, including in Pakistan. The Dir Upper district boasts a diverse weed flora with significant medicinal value for daily use. Surveys using semi-structured open-ended questionnaires were carried out in distant villages of the Larjam subdivisions, specifically interviewing 120 local respondents (85 males, including herbalists and pansiris, and 35 women) regarding the naturally occurring medicinal we...
Fatima Kanwal
...sity of growing unwanted weeds in the seasonal crops of regions. For this purpose, 50 quadrats of 1m by 1m were randomly plotted and analyzed. Polygonaceae, Poaceae, and Chenopodiaceae were the most common families observed. A total of 14 different weed species belonging to 10 distinct families were identified. Goose grass (Elusine indica), Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), and Black nightshade (Solanum nigram) accounted for 87% of the <...
Muhammad Shahid Hassan1, Nargis Naz2, Hassan Raza Javeed1*, Sabahat Zafar1, Laraib Kanwal1, Seerat Mariyum1, Areej Fatima1, Areeba Bashir1 and Muhammad Imran Atta3
Mukondwa Olivia1, Rugare Joyful Tatenda1, Mabasa Stanford1 and Mandumbu Ronald2*
...c effect against several weeds. Water extracts of the stems root and leaves of twelve sorghum and pearl millet cultivars were screened for their ability to suppress germination and dry weight of blackjack (Bidens pilosa L.), upright starbur (Acanthospermum hispidium L.) and goose grass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn)] and by the addition of their plant material to soil under laboratory and glasshouse conditions. A randomized complete block design with three repl...
Muhammad Nauman Khan1*, Fazal Hadi1, Maryam Bibi1, Naushad Khan1 and
Syed Mukaram Shah2
Fasih Ullah Haider1,2, Sardar Alam Cheema1and Muhammad Farooq1,3
...rganic chemicals against weeds is also developing resistance in weeds to herbicides. Despite that herbicides are also affecting the environment especially human health. Pesticides not only damage the human health but also pollute the air, soil, water and becoming part of food chain. One of the options to minimize weed infestation is intercropping of cover crops between cash crops to reduce the weed suppression. Cover crops a...
Zahid Fazal1, Jaweria Gul2, Muhammad Subhan, Khan Sher and Qasir Ali
...nstancy index of various weeds of the area were recorded. The mean data across surveyed localities revealed that the flora is dominated by Digitaria sanguinalis with the highest relative density of 63.78% in maize, 58.78% in potato and 33.11% in mungbean, among all species. In all three crops studied, 23 weed species were competitive with the crops. Based on the Importance Value Constancy value index the most competitive weeds
Shahida Naveed1, Salma2, Inayatullah Khattak3 and Khan Bahadar Marwat4
... total of 62 most common weeds, belonging to 57 genera and 28 families, were found to be used by local folks for the treatment of different ailments. Among the monocots, family Poaceae was the dominant family having nine genera and nine species (14.75 %) followed by dicotyledonous family Asteraceae with seven (7) genera and seven (7) species (11.47%). Amaranthaceae and Brassicaceae were represented by five (5) species each (8.19 %). Chenopodiaceae was represen...
Umm-e-Kulsoom1, Saima Hashim2, Fazli Wahid3, Haseena Gulzar4 and Tamana Bakht5
...potato while presence of weeds is a major concern for the potato growers. As per our documentation survey, Amaranthus viridis and Chenopodum album were found as major weeds infesting potato fields. At maturity, the seeds of these weeds were collected and the major trees that were found on the sides of nearly all potato fields were identified as Juglans sp, Cedrus sp, and Pinus sp. The bark...
Fawad Ali1, 2, Gul Hassan2*, Naveed Akhtar3, Muhammad Jamal Babar3 and Ataullah Jan4
...as well as worldwide, as weeds cause huge yield and quality losses. To investigate the phytosociology of weeds of wheat in Tehsil Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, a field field survey through Quadrat method was conducted during March and April, 2013. A total of 32 weed species belonging to 18 families were recorded from the research area. The predominant families were Brassicaeae (5 spp.), Poacea and Fabacea...
Masoumeh Younesabadi1*, Parviz Sharifi Ziveh2 and Sepideh Hatami3
...erbicide on broad-leaved weeds in soybean, an experiment was conducted in RCBD with three replications in Golestan, Ardabil and West Azarbaijan provinces in Iran in 2020. The treatments were: trifluralin (Treflan 2.5 L ha-1) as pre plant, bentazon (Basagran 1.5 L ha-1) as post-emergence, thifensulfuron-methyl (15, 30, 45 and 60 g ha-1) and imazethapyr (Pursuit 0.8 L ha-1) as pre-emergence, and weed free treatment. Weed density was measured at 30 days after tre...
Muhammad Saleem Chang1*, Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro1, Bakhat-un-Nisa Mangan1, Zia-ul-Hassan Shah2 and Siraj Ahmed Channa3
...o-chemical compounds and weeds can be controlled by utilizing the allelopathic properties of sesame. The current Laboratory study was carried out access the allelopathic efficacy of sorghum (extract and powder) on preliminary growth stages of weeds associated with sesame. The experiment was laid out under a three replicated completely randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments including various concentrations of sorghum ex...
Featuring
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The Allelopathic Efficacy of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in Suppressing the Germination and Seedling Growth of Weeds in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Crop
Muhammad Saleem Chang, Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro, Bakhat-un-Nisa Mangan, Zia-ul-Hassan Shah and Siraj Ahmed Channa
Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, Vol.30, Iss. 3, Pages 138-150
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Antifungal Compounds of Tribulus terrestris Root for the Control of Pyricularia oryzae, the Cause of Rice Blast Disease
Arshad Javaid, Freeha Anjum, Aneela Anwar, Mahrukh Asif, Sadia Ahmad and Malik F.H. Ferdosi
Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, Vol.30, Iss. 3, Pages 131-137
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Allelopathic Effect of Moringa oleifera L. Aqueous Extract on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Mahisba Waris, Muhammad Azim Khan, Muhammad Fawad, Nabeela Jafer, Rashid Hussain and Haseeb Ahmad
Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, Vol.30, Iss. 3, Pages 121-130
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Ethnobotanical Study of Munda Khazana, District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Rehan Ullah, Fazli Rahim, Muhammad Sajid, Shakir Ullah, Shahab Ali, Lubna Shakir, Mohammad Sohail and Ghani Subhan
Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, Vol.30, Iss. 3, Pages 105-120
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