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ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL INVESTIGATION IN THE WEEDS OF THE WHEAT FIELD OF TEHSIL TANGI, DISTRICT CHARSADDA, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL INVESTIGATION IN THE WEEDS OF THE WHEAT FIELD OF TEHSIL TANGI, DISTRICT CHARSADDA, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

Tabassum yaseen1*, Muzamil shah1, Khushnood Ur Rehman2 Ali Mujtaba Shah3, Gul
Nawaz1,Rani Gul4

1Department. Of Botany Bacha Khan University Charsadda
2Department of Botany Islamia College Peshawar
3Department of Livestock Production Faculty of Animal Production & Technology
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Sakrand-67210, Pakistan
4Department. Of Agricultural, Agronomy Bacha Khan University Charsadda
Corresponding author email: tabassumyaseen@bkuc.edu.pk

ABSTRACT

A study was conducted regarding arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spore density in
weeds plants of soil selected from the Tehsil Tangi. The spore density was observed in all
weeds plants in the host growth stage. The maximum arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)
spore density was found in the Chenopodium album (93.00±74.02) and Scandix iberica
(89.00±92.08) at the vegetative stage. The Glomus species is dominant in the rhizospheric
soil of weeds plants followed by Aculospora, and Sclerocystis. The lowest Glomus spore
density is present in Fumaria parviflora (10.67±15.89). The spore density of AMF had a
strong positive correlation with soil pH and a negative correlation with the Phosphors
content of the soil. The highest vesicles are investigated Euphorbia heliscopia (14.33±9.5)
and the lowest in Cirsium arvense (3.33±1.53). Arbuscules were high in Euphorbia
heliscopia (18.67±18.72) and lowest in Cirsium arvense (2.00±1.73). The highest External
hyphae were found in Silene conidia (4.00±1.73) and lowest in Anagallis arvensis. Internal
hyphae were in Ranunculus muricatus (6.33±5.13) and lowest in Melilotus indica
(0.67±0.58). While absent in Brassica nigra (Brassicaceae).

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