Beenish Zahid1,*, Asim Aslam2, Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry2 and Raheela Akhtar2
...ved in bursa, spleen and thymus and compared with control. Mild to severe hemorrhages and lymphocytic depletion, follicle necrosis, leukocytic infiltration, cyst formation and fibrous tissue proliferation at medullar region of thymus and bursa were observed. These results indicated that pathogenic field IBDV caused the serum biochemical changes by damaging the liver and kidney tissues with histopathological effect on lymphoi...
Noor Islam1, Muhammad Amjad2, Ehsan ul Haq3, Elizabeth Stephen1 and Falak Naz4
Hazrat Nabi1, Irshad Hussain2, Muhammad Adil3, Amar Nasir3,*, Arbab Sikandar3, Saeed Khan1 and Nasrullah Khan3
...gan body weight ratio of thymus, spleen and Bursa of fabricius of aflatoxins binders administered groups (groups E and F) were also significant compared with ones fed aflatoxins mixed feed (groups B and C). In conclusion, mycotoxin binders counteracted the deleterious effects of aflatoxins on antibody profile, weight gain, feed consumption and visceral organs of broilers suggesting that these agents can be potential ameliorators against aflatoxicosis in broile...
Naila Chand1, Shamsullah1, Rafiullah1, Rifat Ullah Khan2, Muhammad Mobashar3, Shabana Naz4,*, Ebrahim Rowghani5 and Murad Ali Khan2
...d in the weight of bursa,thymus and spleen. Significantly higher villus height, crypt depth and goblet cell count was recorded with MOS-100 while values lower with MOS-0 treatment. It was concluded that improvement in growth performance, intestinal histomorphology and relative weight of lymphoid organs in broiler chicks during starter phase was attributed to the supplementation of MOS.
...
Muhammad Tufail1, Naila Chand1, Rafiullah1, Shakoor Ahmad2, Rifat Ullah Khan2, Muhammad Mobashar3 and Shabana Naz4,*
...entage, weight of bursa, thymus and spleen. Significantly higher villus height, crypt depth and goblet cell count were recorded in MOS-100. It was concluded from the results that improvement in growth performance, intestinal histomorphology and relative weight of lymphoid organs in broiler chicks during finisher phase was attributed to MOS at the level of 100 mg/kg.
...
Yang Liu1, Jing-xin Mao2, Xiao-dong Wei2, Man Yi2, Xiao-long Zhang2, Ke Zheng3, Xian-xin Chen4, Guo-Ze Wang5 and Bing-bo Chen1,*
...l group (P<0.05). The thymus index was significantly higher in the mixed fermentation BFA group and Lactobacillus BFA group than the control group (P<0.05); while significant difference was seen in the spleen index between the mixed fermentation BFA group and the control group (P<0.01). Immu-serological indicators: the mixed fermentation group had significant increased serum levels of IgA, IgG, IgM and IL-2 compared with the control group (P<0.05);...
Hanaa A. Elsamadony1, Laila A. Tantawy1, Sabry E. Omar2 and Heba A. Abd Alah1
...immunohistochemically in thymus and bone marrow tissues of SPF chicks infected with
CAV.
Methods: In this study, 30 layer farms of age 40 to 100-days-old from different governorates
(Alexandria, Gharbia, Giza and Qalubia) were examined for CAV with real-time PCR and
histopathological examination. The positive samples were prepared and inoculated in SPF chicks' oneday-
old then at aged 10-days post-ino...
Ahmed Ali Moryani1, Nasir Rajput1*, Muhammad Naeem1, Atta Hussain Shah1 and Hidayatullah Soomro2
...uodenum, jejunum, ileum, thymus and ceaca was observed significant (P < 0.05) in the herbs supplementary groups as compared to control group. The compound-II supplementary group F significantly (P < 0.05) increased the percentage of crude protein and fat contents as compared to control and other groups. Histomorphological examination of liver of broiler chicken supplemented with Compound-I and Compound-II in the coccidiosis challenged broiler chickens sh...
Arkan B. Mohammed*, Ammar S. Abdulwahid, Samah M. Raouf
Muhammad Khubaib Hameed, Muhammad Aziz ur Rahman, Muhammad Ashraf, Safdar Hassan, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Qamar Bilal, Fawwad Ahmad, Muhammad Sharif*
...uch as bursa, spleen and thymus weight were also recorded. Weekly feed intake (3506g, 3531g) and body weight (2080g, 2139g) were better (P<0.05) in group fed arginine supplementation as 0.4 and 0.6%, respectively as compared to control group. Better feed conversion ratio (FCR, P<0.05) was shown by the all arginine treated groups with best FCR result in D group. Birds fed diet containing higher level of arginine (0.6%) had higher (P<0.05) dressing perc...
Sajjad Khan*, Naila Chand, Abdul Hafeez, Nazir Ahmad
Iram Liaqat1*, Umaima Bibi2, Muhammad Arshad3 and Najma Arshad2*
Ahmed Ali Chandio1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1*, Nazar Ali Korejo2, Riaz Ahmed Leghari3 and Muhammad Ali Chandio4
...rgans (bursa, spleen and thymus) and enumeration of gut microflora. Results showed that PPLP improved (P < 0.05) production performance, final body weight, carcass weight and relative weight of lymphoid organs. Anti-NDV titer was improved on both 21 (P > 0.05) and 35 (P < 0.05) day in PPLP supplemented groups as compared to control. Total bacterial count and Lactobacillus count was increased (P < 0.05), while coliform count was decreased (P < 0....
Jianli Xiong1,2,*, Hongtao Ren2, Guanglu Li2, Xiaochan Gao2, Yong Huang2 and Shiyang Gao2
...mpared with control, the thymus index, serum SOD and GSH-Px increased significantly, while MDA decreased significantly in the 20, 40, and 80 IU/kg groups. In conclusion, dietary VE supplementation can increase the feed conversion ratio, thymus index, antioxidant defense function, and decrease oxidative damage of growing swan geese....
Abdulaziz A. Alaqil
...the group C. The spleen, thymus, and bursa indexes as relative weights of FBW were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased by approximately 16%, 20%, and 35%, respectively, due to EC. Other immunological aspects were significantly (p < 0.05) impaired by EC challenge, recording a reduction of 38% in the total white blood cells counts, 12% in the leukocyte cell viability, 19% in the wattle thickness against phytohemagglutinin injection, 44% in the anti-sheep re...
Xiaowei Huang, Yajie Wang, Jia Zhou, Junxiu Liu, Zhe Lin and Ruili Li*
...rvention, the changes of thymus and spleen indexs were compared, the levels of white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT) and platelet count (PLT) in peripheral blood were detected, and the changes of hemorheology were observed. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), nitric oxide (NO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and reduced gluta...
Mahmood Davoodi-Omam, Hossein Mansoori Yarahmadi*, Jafar Fakhraei and Mehdi Changizi
...p <0.05). The highest thymus weight was observed in the treatments with Globacid levels of 0.5 and 1 mL/L, respectively (p < 0.05). Also, the highest humoral immune response among the groups was seen in the group containing Globacid (1 mL/L) and the restriction intensity of 10% (p < 0.05). The results of this study generally showed that increasing the level of organic acid together with reducing the intensity of dietary restriction can improve the per...
Franciscus Rudi Prasetyo Hantoro1,2,*, Dwi Sunarti1, Turrini Yudiarti1, Sri Sumarsih1, Rini Nurhayati2
...ducing the weight of the thymus, and reducing the amount of feed consumed. The lower the crude protein level, the lower the NDV antibody titres, but it did not affect the blood profile, LAB and coliform numbers, lymphoids, MDA levels, or growth performance. It was concluded that high stocking densities and reduced crude protein levels have the potential to harm health but do not affect the growth performance of Sensi 1 Agrinak chickens. ...
Sajjad Khan*, Naila Chand, Abdul Hafeez and Nazir Ahmad
...creas, bursa, spleen and thymus was recorded for the groups studied. Significantly higher (P<0.05) VH, lower (P<0.05) CD and higher (P<0.05) VH:CD in duodenum, jejunum and ileum were recorded in synbiotic group D followed by C, E and B. Similarly, supplementation of synbiotic in group D and Bacillus subtilis group C resulted in complete eradication of E. coli, Salmonella and C. perfringens from ileum, caecum and colon of experimental broiler chickens....
Rahib Ali Chachar1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1* and Manatbai Bakhetgul2
...e relative weight of the thymus was recorded as higher (p<0.05) in T3 as compared to control and other treated groups. The relative weight of the bursa was higher (p<0.05) in the T1 and T3 groups as compared to T0 and T2 groups. All treated groups exhibited significantly high (p < 0.01) total bacterial count, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium count as compared to the control group (T0). Whereas, E. coli and Salmonella count was found significantly low...
Safdar Hassan1, Shaukat Ali Bhatti1, Fawwad Ahmad1, Asad Ullah Hyder1, Muhammad Arslan2, Ashar Mehfooz3, Ijaz Saleem3, Muhammad Umar Yaqoob4,5, Mushrraf Nazir1, Muhammad Sharif1*
...ts showed that weight of thymus and bursa were increased with supplementation of Zn (70 mg/kg) in diet. Optimal broilers’ performance requires a higher dietary Zn (70 mg/kg) concentration than NRC recommended under high-temperature climatic conditions. ...
Shazia Shafique1, Sobiya Shafique1 and Sonia Sahar1
Nguyen Thuy Linh, Nguyen Hoang Qui*
...g bursa of Fabricius and thymus weight (P<0.05). The inclusion of 15% and even 30% HI in diets to replace FM did not record changes in hematological and hepatic enzyme indicators. It can be concluded that FM replacement by HIM could improve growth and health of broilers without detrimental effect.
Keywords | Blood parameter, Broiler, Growth, Hermetia illucens, Hepatic enzyme
...
Hina Irfan,Shazia Irfan,Misbah Manzoor,Shahina Momin,Sarfraz Ahmad
Majid Ali1*, Naila Chand1, Sarzamin Khan1, Shakoor Ahmad2 and Muhammad Tahir3
Muhammad Shabir Mughal, Asif Raza Wazir and Ch. Muhammad Muslim
Mohammad Bashir Khan, Pazir Gul, Muhammad Farooq and F. W. Khan
Dalia Hamid Mansour1, Mohamed Elshabrawy Ghanem2, Marwa Hassan3, Yousry Ibrahim4, Ibrahim M. Hegab5*
...reatment groups. Spleen, thymus and bursa were remarkably (P<0.0001, P<0.0001 and P=0.0007, respectively) increased in weight in Group A (2.33±0.74, 4.05±1.28 and 7.88±2.49, respectively) compared to other treatment groups. Total coliform and lactobacillus counts were significantly (P=0.02 and P=0.001, respectively)) higher in group A (8.75±0.56 and 8.27±0.47, respectively) compared to other groups. In conclusion, the c...
Mohamed T. A. Soliman1, Hadeer M. Shosha2, Hala M. Ebaid2, Heba Nageh Gad El-Hak2, Heba M.A. Abdelrazek3*
...assessed. The spleen and thymus were preserved for histopathological and ultra structural analysis. The male offsprings, who were exposed to low and high COC levels throughout their mothers’ pregnancy, statistically P≤0.05 exhibited a significant elevation in IL-2, IL-6, IgG, IgE and TOS levels in comparison to the control rats. On the opposite hand, IL-4 and TAC showed reduction in their level. Rat pups of the mothers that were given 73.5mg COC exhib...
