Synecological study of coniferous forest of Shawal in North Waziristan Agency
Synecological study of coniferous forest of Shawal in North Waziristan Agency
Muhammad Shabir Mughal, Asif Raza Wazir and Ch. Muhammad Muslim
ABSTRACT
Phyto-sociological survey was carried out in the coniferous forest of Shawal, North Waziristan Agency with the objectives to find out vegetation status during August 2005. The data thus collected were analyzed and three-plant communities viz. Pinus-Abies-Sophora, Abies-Cedrus and Abides-Pinus communities were determined on the basis of the highest important value (HIV). The dominant species were Cedrus deodara, Pinus wallichiana, Abies pindrow, Picea smithiana, Pinus gerardiana and Quercus dilatata, Quercus incana etc. These plant species were the main source of income of the inhabitants. A number of medicinal plants like Berberis lycium, Thymus serpylum, Salvia sp., Solanum suratense were also found in the area. The data reveals that due to ever-increasing human and livestock population, the area is under heavy biotic pressure resulted deforestation and soil degradation. Recommendation for the improvement of vegetation in the area was made of soil, unemployment and poor lively hood. The respective Forest Department may manage the area with community participation to conserve the forest and enhance biodiversity.
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June 2008
Vol. 58, Iss. 2
