Articles
15 open-access articles
Research ArticleMicrowave Co-Pyrolysis of Agro–Waste and Tire Rubber: Char and Oil Characterisation
Modi Musalaiah, Pulipati King, Veluru Sridevi, Almuntadher Alwhelat, Vanumula Ajay Kumar, Rakesh Patnaik et al.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of using waste rubber tyres (WRT) in conjunction with rice straw (RH) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) for microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis to recover char and oil. While co-pyrolysing SCB:WRT and RH:WRT bl…
15 Sept 2026
ReviewThe Role of Potential Probiotics in Controlling Shrimp Pathogens: A Mechanistic Review
Mehana Palepu, Veluru Sridevi, Almuntadher Alwhelat, Geethika Gudapati, Harshitha Dulla, Tukaram Bai
Shrimp aquaculture is essential for global food security but faces challenges from disease outbreaks, antibiotic overuse, and environmental degradation. Asia dominates global shrimp production, yet diseases such as vibriosis cause major economic losses and pro…
1 Sept 2026
Research ArticleA Data Mining Framework for Network Intrusion Detection Using GAN-Augmented Traffic Data
Zainab Zaidon Kareem
Data mining techniques play an important role in extracting meaningful patterns from large-scale network traffic data for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). But the effectiveness of traditional machine learning models is often limited by data imbalance, noisy…
1 Sept 2026
Research ArticleSynthesis of CaO Nanocatalyst and Its Catalytic Efficacy in Methyl Ester (Biodiesel) Production from Edible and Non-Edible Oils via Transesterification
Chukka Vinodh Kumar, Veluru Sridevi, Almuntadher Alwhelat, Rakesh Patnaik, Vanumula Ajay Kumar
The sol-gel approach was used to synthesise the nanocatalyst, which was then characterised using XRD and SEM. An investigation was conducted into the optimisation of transesterification parameters for the manufacture of methyl ester using edible linseed oil an…
1 Sept 2026
ReviewA Comprehensive Pan-Cancer Review on Molecular Targeted Therapy in Cancer: Mechanisms of Action, Drug Resistance, and Emerging Strategies
Duha Mudher Abbas
The emergence of molecularly targeted therapy has fundamentally transformed the treatment paradigm of human malignancies. Unlike conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy, targeted agents exploit specific oncogenic vulnerabilities aberrant kinase signalling, gain-of…
27 Aug 2026
Research ArticleBridging Abiotic Pretreatment and Microbial Action: Bacillus cereus-Mediated Biodegradation of Polypropylene for Sustainable Plastic Waste Management
Geethika Gudapati, Almuntadher Alwhelat, Veluru Sridevi
Biodegradation was carried out in this work using Bacillus cereus (H23B00108), which was isolated from marine soil that was polluted with plastic and obtained from Tenneti Park in Visakhapatnam, India. To make commercial polypropylene (PP) beads more vulnerabl…
27 Aug 2026
ReviewThermochemical and Catalytic Valorisation of Waste Tire Rubber for Gas Production: A Comparative Review of Pyrolysis, Catalytic Upgrading, Solar-Photocatalytic, and Plasma Gasification Routes
Almuntadher Alwhelat
The management of end-of-life tyres remains a pressing environmental and economic challenge, and recent years have witnessed considerable progress in thermochemical and catalytic technologies for converting waste tyre rubber into valuable gaseous products. Thi…
27 Aug 2026
Research ArticleA Cross-Sectional Study Evaluating Knowledge, Practices, and Operational Challenges in Epidemiological Surveillance Among Primary Health Care Workers in Diyala Governorate, Iraq
Shahad Hussein Khamis, Azal Mohamed Awad, Shahad Saad Ali, Nameer Kamal Hameed, Mazin Khalid Abdullah
Strong epidemiological monitoring is the most crucial part of a good public health system. It enables other people swiftly find, confirm, and deal with the risk of highly contagious diseases. This study evaluated the knowledge, behaviors, and operational issue…
15 Jun 2026- Mini-Review
A Mini Review on the Impact of Solvent Polarity and Temperature on Lipid Extraction and Biofuel Production from Algae: Current Progress, Greener Solvents and Promising Technology
Husam Talib Hamzah, Veluru Sridevi, Fouad Hussein Ali
Microalgae, due to their high lipid potential, rapid growth rate, and ability to be cultivated without competing with food crops for land, are hailed as among the most promising sources of bioenergy. The production of bioenergy from microalgae is primarily det…
15 Jun 2026 
ReviewUntitled
Joseph J. Akpan, Ikuobase Emovon, Chinedum O Mgbemena, Modestus Okwu
The deployment of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) in industry has continued to be one of the most commonly adopted practices in the evaluation of failure modes and the resolution of risk within industrial settings. The Risk Priority Number (RPN) model…
25 May 2026DOI Hybrid-Approach-to-Overcoming-Failure- Research Article
A Comparative Analysis of Surveillance Data on Epidemiological Trends and Characteristics of Bacterial Meningitis in Diyala Province, Iraq (2024-2025)
Khalid Jamal Ahamed, Saif Saad Jihad, Ahamed S.A. Al-Gburi, Mazin Khalid Abdullah
Acute bacterial meningitis remains a critical public health issue that can be fatal, particularly in areas with inadequate healthcare resources. Good monitoring is very important for finding outbreaks, measuring how well vaccines work, and figuring out what to…
25 May 2026 - Review
A Review of Modern Waste to Energy Recycling Technologies: Between Innovation, Challenges, and Circular Economy Prospects
Veluru Sridevi, Husam Talib Hamzah, Fouad Hussein Ali
The world is witnessing a continuous increase in the quantities of municipal, industrial, and agricultural solid waste, which imposes escalating environmental, economic, and social challenges and calls for sustainable solutions for its management. Waste-to-ene…
25 May 2026 
ReviewThe Lipid Extraction Methods from Algae for Biofuel Production: A Review of Recent Developments and Future Prospects
Husam Talib Hamzah, Veluru Sridevi, Fouad Hussein Ali
Microalgae are among the most promising biological sources for biofuel production because they can rapidly accumulate lipids, exhibit high specific growth rates, and can be cultured without competing with food crops. Biodiesel from algae production primarily i…
24 May 2026- Research Article
Epidemiological Trends and Characteristics of Viral Hepatitis in Diyala Province, Iraq: A Comparative Analysis of Surveillance Data (2024-2025)
Shahad Hussein Khamis, Azal Mohammed Awad, Alyaa Waleed Jaber, Mazin Khalid Abdullah
Viral hepatitis continues to be a major global public health challenge. Chronic infections with hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) lead to significant liver-related morbidity and mortality, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This study aime…
24 May 2026 
ReviewContemporary Genome Sequencing Technologies and Their Role in Three-Dimensional Genome Mapping: A Concise Narrative Review
Bahaa Burhanuldeen Kargule, Zain Ulabdeen Naser Hussein, Qays Qays Qandeel, Fahad Bahaa Aljanabi
Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have fundamentally transformed genomic research, clinical diagnostics, and molecular biology. The transition from first-generation Sanger sequencing to high-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS), followed by the em…
24 May 2026