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Roles of Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Mammals: Developmental Competence of Oocytes and Embryos

Roles of Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Mammals: Developmental Competence of Oocytes and Embryos

Saleh Aljubran, Shaker Al-Suwaiegh, Yousef Alyousef, Sulaiman Alhajri, Mohammed Alghareeb, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed*

Department of Animal and Fish Production, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 402, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.

 
*Correspondence | Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed, Department of Animal and Fish Production, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 402, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Email: [email protected]

Figure 1:

Assisted reproductive techniques in males and females. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), subzonal sperm injection (SUZI).

Figure 2:

Techniques of assisted in vitro fertilization: IVF, In vitro fertilization; ICSI, intracytoplasmic sperm injection; subzonal sperm injection, SUZI; PB, polar body; MII, metaphase II.

Figure 3:

Caprine reproductive system; cumulus-enclosed germinal vesicle oocytes aspirate from antral follicles for embryo production; (#) the place in fallopian tube where the 1-8 cell-stage developed embryos are collected or transferred; (*) the place in the uterine tube where the morula-blastocyst embryos are collected or transferred (Mohammed and Kassab, 2015).

Figure 4:

Rabbit offspring obtained after transferred embryos to uterus of surrogate mothers (Mohammed et al., 2011).

Figure 5:

Micromanipulation of germinal oocytes, Pro-Metaphase I and Metaphase II oocytes in addition to enucleolation of germinal oocytes (Mohammed 2006; Mohammed et al., 2008, 2010; 2019; 2022).

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

December

Vol. 12, Iss. 12, pp. 2301-2563

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