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Population Structure of Plateau Pika based on Mitochondrial DNA and Microsatellite Analysis

Population Structure of Plateau Pika based on Mitochondrial DNA and Microsatellite Analysis

He Yujiao1,2, Xie Huichun1, Lin Gonghua2,3, ZhangTongzuo2,3, Su Jianping2,3 and Du Yurong1*

1Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant and Animal Resources in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, College of Life Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai, China
2Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai, China
3Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Ecological Genomics, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai, China

*      Corresponding author: [email protected]

Fig. 1.

Map of the sampling sites.

Fig. 2.

Bayesian inference tree displaying genetic divergence of plateau pika based on mtDNA. Estimates of divergence times with 95% posterior probability intervals are indicated above the branches. Posterior probabilities are indicated under the branches.

Fig. 3.

Bayesian clustering of plateau pika populations inferred with the program BAPS using mtDNA markers. (a) Admixture analysis for K=4. (b) Spatial clustering model for K=4. Populations with yellow, red, blue and green represent group I, II, III and IV respectively.

Fig. 4.

Delta K plotted against the number of genetic clusters (K).

Fig. 5.

Bayesian individual-based clustering of pika populations with K, 3; K, 4 and K, 5. Each individual is represented by a single vertical bar divided into K colors. The colored segments shows the estimated proportion of membership to each genetic cluster.

Fig. 6.

Population genetic structure of the plateau pika with K=5 based on microsatellite data.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

December

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 6, pp. 2501-3000

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