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Effect of Low Level Laser Therapy on Diabetic Experimental Animals

Effect of Low Level Laser Therapy on Diabetic Experimental Animals

Rana A. Ali1, Abd-Elraheim A. Elshater2, Heba A. Mohammed3*, Mahmoud Elshazly4 

1Department of zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt; 2Department of zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt; 3Department of zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt; 4Department of physical therapy for surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, south valley university, Qena, 83523, Egypt.

*Correspondence | Heba A Mohammed, Department of zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt; Email: heba.abdullah@sci.svu.edu.eg. 

Figure 1

Distribution of acupoints in the rat. In 6 acupoints, 3 points distributed on the ventral side (zhongwan, tianshu, and qihai points) are shown in the left-hand side, and 3 points distributed on the dorsal side (ganshu, pishu, and shenshu points) are shown in the right-hand side (each point is shown by a filled-in circle). 

Figure 2

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum ALP (IU/L), on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt. 

Figure 3

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum AST (IU/L) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt. 

Figure 4

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum AST (IU/L) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt. 

Figure 5

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum T. bilirubin (IU/L) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt. 

Figure 6

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum total protein (gm/dl), on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt.. 

Figure 7

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum albumin (gm/dl) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt 

Figure 8

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum Urea (mg/dl) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt. 

Figure 9

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum Creatinine (mg/dl) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt. 

Figure 10

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum Triglyceride (mg/dl) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ (45 mg/kg b.wt.). 

Figure 11

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum Cholesterol (mg/dl) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ (45 mg/kg b.w.) 

Figure 12

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum Lipase (U/L) on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ (45 mg/kg b.wt.) 

Figure 13

Glucose levels in groups before treatment with laser sessions (15 sessions) for day 30 

Figure 14

Effect of exposure to laser beam (15 session), for 30 days on serum glucose (mg/dl), on diabetic rats induced by single dose of STZ 45 mg/kg b.wt. 

Figure 15

Photomicrograph of comparative figure of The normal group (group 1) showed a normal histological structure of the pancreas (Fig. 15a). The pancreas of diabetic control (group 2) showed severe necrosis and vacuolation of B-cells of Langerhans (Fig. 15 b), with extensive dilatation and congestion with inflammatory edoema (Fig. 15 c). The pancreas of group 3 showed haemorrhage with RBCs infiltration (Fig. 15 d). The pancreas of group 4 showed necrosis and vacuolation of pancreatic acini (Fig.15 e). (H&E., X 400). 

Figure 16

Photomicrograph of comparative figure of the normal group showed normal architecture of the pancreas (Fig. 16 a). The pancreas of group 2 showed severe congestion and thickening of blood vessels with inflammatory edoema (Fig. 16 b). The pancreas of group 3 showed haemorrhage with RBCs infiltration and mild congestion of blood vessels (Fig. 16 c). The pancreas of group 4 showed minimal vacuolation of pancreatic islets (Fig. 16 d). 

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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