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A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

Detection of Expression Alteration of Cytokines in the Intestine of Balb/c Mice Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum using Relative Fluorescence Quantitative PCR Method

Detection of Expression Alteration of Cytokines in the Intestine of Balb/c Mice Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum using Relative Fluorescence Quantitative PCR Method

Liyun Chang1, Yingbin Chen1, Qian Kang1, JianhuaQin1,* and Zhiyong Liu2,*

Fig. 1.

The electrophoresis result of primers of real-time RT-qPCR. M: DL-1000Marker; 1:IL-2 2:IL-4 3:IL-6 4: TNF-α 5: GAPDH 6: IFN-γ.

Fig. 2.

The amplification curves of GAPDH, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6. 1-5: The dilution factor is 1×105-1×101 6: H2O.

Fig. 3.

The melting curves of GAPDH gene, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6.

Fig. 4.

Relative expression of mouse cytokine TNF-α. *means P< 0.05, **means P< 0.01, ***means P< 0.001.

Fig. 5.

Relative expression of mouse cytokine TNF-γ. *means P< 0.05, **means P< 0.01, ***means P< 0.001.

Fig. 6.

Relative expression of mouse cytokine IL-2. *means P< 0.05, **means P< 0.01, ***means P< 0.001.

Fig. 7.

Relative expression of mouse cytokine IL-4. *means P< 0.05, **means P< 0.01, ***means P< 0.001.

Fig. 8.

Relative expression of mouse cytokine IL-6. *means P< 0.05, **means P< 0.01, ***means P< 0.001.

Fig. 9.

Relative expression of mouse cytokine IL-4. *means P< 0.05, **means P< 0.01, ***means P< 0.001.

Fig. 10.

Relative expression of mouse cytokine IL-6. *means P< 0.05, **means P< 0.01, ***means P< 0.001.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

November

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56

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