Submit or Track your Manuscript LOG-IN

Cytokine Profiles of the Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Response to Bacterial Antigens when Combined with Vaccine Adjuvant

Cytokine Profiles of the Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Response to Bacterial Antigens when Combined with Vaccine Adjuvant

Maysaa A. Jumaah*, Ali A. Al-Iedani 

Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq.

*Correspondence | Maysaa A Jumaah, Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq; Email: maysaa.abdullridha@uobasrah.edu.iq 

Figure 1

Total leukocyte counts in the adjuvant groups of the alum hydroxide vaccine and the natural adjuvant vaccine groups (propolis and Nigella sativa oil) compared to the control group
Note: G1=CO, G2=ALSO, G3= ALKi, G4=ProSO, G5=ProKi, G6=NeSO, G7-NeKi 

Figure 2

Phagecytosis rates in adjuvant groups of alum hydroxide vaccine and natural adjuvant vaccine groups (propolis and Nigella sativa oil) compared to control group 

Figure 3

The respiratory burst rates in the adjuvant groups of the alum hydroxide vaccine and the natural adjuvant vaccine groups (propolis and Nigella sativa oil) compared to control group. 

Figure 4

Concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines (A- IL-12, B- IFN-γ) in different groups compared to the control group.  

Figure 5

Concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokines (A- IL- 4, B-IL-10) in different groups compared to the control group.  

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

June

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 3, pp. 1001-1500

Featuring

Click here for more

Subscribe Today

Receive free updates on new articles, opportunities and benefits


Subscribe Unsubscribe