Breeding Performance and Nest Characterizations of Red Vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer) in Bajaur Valley, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Rahmat Ullah Khan1*, Karim Gabol1, Asif Sadam2, Waheed Ali Panhwar3, Hamidullah4 and Abdul Rahim1
1Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270 Pakistan
2College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou-571158 China
3Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan
4Department of Zoology, The Islamia University Bahwalapur Campus, Bahwalapur, Pakistan
Fig. 1.
Map of study area Bajaur, showing agricultural lands.
Fig. 2.
Various types of materials used by red vented bulbul for constriction of nests.
Fig. 3.
Fledging dates of red vented bulbul chicks.