M A Khalid*, A R Ghumman**, H. N. Hashmi**, E. Tanveer*
INVESTIGATION OF PERFORMANCE AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT OF LOWER BARI DOAB CANAL
... having large network of canals fed from rivers is influenced by many parameters. Inequitable water distribution, Shortage of water during peak crop water requirements, tempering of insufficient funds for proper maintenance and high sediment loads in canals are worth mentioning issues. In this paper the performance of Lower Bari Doab Canal with emphasis on sediment transport analysis has been investigated using field data. T...
Saman Shahid1, Shahid Ali1, Muhammad Abdullah Ahmad1, Sarfraz Munir2
RE-DESIGNING AND OPERATIONAL ANALYSES OF THE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT CONTROL IN IRRIGATION CANAL NETWORK
...design of the irrigation canals in Punjab. The design of an entire canal network is a tiresome and laborious work, where engineers spend months to design canals. Over the years, engineers and agriculturists in the Punjab have been trying to find a solution to the sediment transport problem which occurs in existing irrigation system. To address these problems, the canals can be analyzed to ...
Ahmad Abrar Khan* and Muhammad Idrees
...s/tube wells followed by canals, while one-third of total cases were only rain water-dependent. Further, more than 50% of the cases aphids, scale and flat-headed borer insect/pest attacks were reported on the apricot crop. Besides scab, brown rot and shot hole were reported by more than 60%, apricot growers.Regarding dormant practices, 65.2% apricot growers pruned their trees, 67.4% applied winter oil and 69.7% Bordeaux mixture while unfortunately,60.6% of the...
Arshad Bhat1*, Masudul H. Wani1, Shabir A. Wani2, Abid Qadir3, Iqra Qureshi4 and Abid Sultan2
...degradable bottle in the canals, streams orchards and other open spaces. The results reveal that number of sprays are positively affecting the defensive expenses and is having a negative relationship between educational attainment and defensive expenses but a positive relationship between willing to pay for purchase of biodegradable packages of pesticides and educational attainment. Likewise, gender of the respondent was also found to be having a positive rela...
Muhammad Adnan Fahad1, Muhammad Jamal Khan1, Sheraz Ahmed2* and Imtiaz Ali2
Hamida Bibi1*, Dave Rraffaelli2 and Muhammad Sharif1
...rom the bed of ponds and canals with a pond net. The sites were varying in their qualities as determined in the laboratory by Average Score Per Texon (ASPT) as well as water conductivity. For most sites the body mass distributions were skewed towards smaller body sizes with another apparent mode for large size class. Contrary Kernel Density Estimates (KDE) for body mass spectra revealed marked differences in modalities among the sites. The distributions of bod...
Ahmad Zaman, Azhar Rafique*, Farhat Jabeen and Tayyaba Sultana
...and, river Chenab sides, canals and cemeteries) and built up area (settlements, residential neighborhoods, and institutional grounds). We recorded 87 species of bird of 70 genera belonging to 39 families representing 16 orders. According to Bull and McCackle method, 3 species were very abundant i.e. house crow, common myna, house sparrow, 6 species i.e. green bee-eater, pied bushchat, cattle egret, black drongo, red wattled lapwing, red vented bulbul we...
K. Nasira† and S. Shamim
...r sources (river, lakes, canals, ponds, reservoirs and irrigation sources: tube well and tanks) and evaluation of
feeding categories at eight collecting sites of Sindh. After analysis it was found that different parameters of
community structure of fresh water nematodes varied considerably at different surveyed sites. Nematode community
analysis revealed that frequency (absolute frequency, relative frequency), density (relat...
Ahmad Abrar Khan1*, Ghulam Qadar1, Asif Ali Abro2 and Muhammad Awais3
...(89.2%) was blessed with canals while 10.8% were rain water dependent. Two-third of the total cases relied on chemical method for insects/pests control while one-third on chemical and physical both. The highest yield recorded was above 16000 Kg/acre achieved by only less than a quarter (23.1%), while collectively above fifty percent (53.9%), tomato growers were incompetent to achieve per acre yield of 12000 Kg. Majority (81.5%) tomato growers faced aphids atta...
Al Salihi karima Akool1* , Almas. M. Al-Bayati2, Iman Mousa Khaleel3
...eats revealed two streak canals lined by a stratified squamous keratinized epithelium. Furstenberg’s Rosettes were vertically located as ridges at teat internal streak canal end mucosa. The number of Furstenberg’s Rosettes ranged from 11 to 15 and 9 to 11 in SCPMG and SCN-PMG, respectively. Mammary gland parenchyma revealed an arrangement of lobules separated by interlobular connective tissue. Each lobule comprised a group of alveoli surrounded by ...
Oybek A.Abduganiev1, Erkinjon B.Shakarboev2*
...ection 1-67 individuals; canals – prevalence 3.1-20.3%, intensity of infection 1-42 individuals.
Keywords | Helminths, Parasites, Predatory fish, Uzbekistan
... 
Haroon Khan1*, M. Mubassir Khan1, Bakhitar Gul1, M. Fawad1 and Imtiaz Khan1
...eld area i.e. irrigation canals, field ridges, orchards, and undisturbed waste areas. Data regarding absolute and relative density, frequency and relative frequency and importance valve were recorded by the quadrate method. Cynodon dactylon had the highest relative density (27.21%), followed by Digiteria sanguinalis (14.87), Cyperus rotundus (12.96) and Euphorbia prostrata (5.12). Parthenium hysterophorus L. an invasive alien weed was recorded in almost all th...
Muhammad Afzal, Aqeela Mobeen Akhtar and M. Mahboob-ur-Rahman
...y irrigated on earth and canals can be found throughout the province. Weather extremes are notable from the hot and barren south to the cool hills of the north. The foothills of the Himalayas are found in the extreme north as well. Most areas in Punjab experience fairly cool winters. By mid-February the temperature begins to rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat sets in. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or ...
Muhammad Afzal and A. Razzaq
...antations, roadsides and canalsides where shisham trees were badly damaged by the dieback. The soil samples were analyzed for their physico-chemical and nutritional properties. The objective was to find out, if any of the unfavourable soil properties or nutritional deficiencies had been the cause of the dieback. About 3 % of the samples were found to be too sandy to retain and supply water to trees over a longer period of time and 60 % samples were too clayey ...
Sardar Muhammad Rafique and Saliheen Khan
...ds, water reservoirs and canals They thus preserve the productive capacity of mountain lands and also increase the useful life of water reservoirs on which depends the prosperity of agriculture in the plains The vegetation on mountain slopes also reduce the intensity and frequency of floods and increase the quantity and quality of water available for agriculture during the dry season.
...
M. Ayaz and G. M. Nasir
...ructures, such as
resin canals, wood rays pits ray crossing, ray
tracheids, procumbent cells, vascular tracheids, pits on
vascular tracheids and pit pores. On the basis of these
anatomical variations a key is prepared for the
identification of important conifers of Pakistan....
S.H. Bangash and F. W. Khan
...iverain belt and plains, canals, road-side plantations, and also from some scattered plantations of Farm lands. Thus, the country had no critical shortage of wood; of course, there has still been dependence on selective importing of assorted timber wood from abroad....
Mahmood Iqbal Sheikh
...amme
of construction of canals, roads, houses and other
amenities of life was worked out and successfully
completed. Heavy machinery like bulldozers was put to
the maximum use to level the land for agriculture and
afforesation. Hither to unemployed young and the old got
job opportunities in mills, factories, construction and
afforestation works. Land lying waste for ages was
turned into highly productive agricultural fields, fruit
orchards and tree pl...
Mahmood Iqbal Sheikh
...
farms and along roads, canals and rivers. As it brings
handsome revenue within 5-6years, the tree has become a
favorite of the farmers. Native willow cuttings have
been planted for more then a 100 years on almost the
same sites as suited to poplars. Using methods have been
initiated. Sports goods industry is the main user of
willow wood. Biomass research on Salicacea is
comparatively new to Pakistan. It has been found that
different poplar clones gro...
G. M. Khattak, Mahmood Iqbal Sheikh and Abdul Khaliq
...are irrigated, mostly by canals. Production forests cover barely 1.5% of the total land area. So the country is short of timber and fire-wood: Wood and wood products - mostly pulp and paper - worth 550 million rupees are imported every year on the average. And the scarcity of firewood forces the rural people to use anything combustible as fuel - animal dung, agricultural waste, leaves and twigs. And in towns, firewood prices are generally out of the reach of t...
Syed Rashid Ali
...determined by number and canals in Islamia Collage Campus, Forest Institute and Lakerhay Village has been determined by number and weight per unit area in Spring
Season. The gut contents of the fishes of these water bodies were also studied and it was found that 80 percent fishes live in bottom fauna.
...
Saiful Islam1*, Muhammad Zubair Khan1 and Haroon Khan2
... canal and its secondary canals were designed for crop based irrigation operation (CBIO), which could supply irrigation water for maximum cropping intensity (180%) even during peak periods of irrigation requirements. The existing water allowance was 0.67 Ls-1 ha-1 (6.6 mm day-1), which was based on the maximum crop water requirements. The challenges faced by YHM are physical barriers like hydrophytes and the turbid water received from river Swat producing eutr...
Mujahid Ali1*, Malik Muhammad Akram2, Emily Silverman3, Asif Iqbal1, Muhammad Mohsan1, Haseeb Ahsan4
...ice. Seepage from rivers/canals, mismanagement, unequal distribution, pollution, and salinization are major contributing factors to the water crisis. Climatic conditions, global warming, and lack of rainfall are worsening agricultural losses in this arid environment. More awareness is needed in the farming community to focus on water-saving strategies, water budgeting, and using monitoring software to evaluate areas to conserve water. Government policies to eq...
