Valuation of Massive Artificial Insemination Programs and the Economic Impact for Indonesia
Valuation of Massive Artificial Insemination Programs and the Economic Impact for Indonesia
Achmad Firman1*, Sondi Kuswaryan1, Lilis Nurlina1, Muhamad Hasan Hadiana1, Marina Sulistyati1, Unang Yunasaf1, Dwi Cipto Budinuryanto2, Iman Trisman3
ABSTRACT
Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture has made a breakthrough in increasing the cattle population to reduce supply inequality through a massive artificial insemination program (SIWAB/SIKOMANDAN). Previously, the artificial insemination program was carried out partially and not with the feed, health, and community services programs. However, feed, animal health, veterinary public health, and community services are a part of the SIWAB/SIKOMANDAN program. The purpose of the study was to assess the program performance through several aspects, such as the number of frozen semen distribution, the number of cow acceptors, the number of cow pregnancies, the service per conception rate, the number of calf’s birth, and the economic impact. Data collected by Directorate General of Livestock and Health (DGLH) was for five years. The Key Performance Indicators utilized to analyze the program performance. The incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR) model was used to determine the economic valuation. The results determine that the analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the SIWAB/SIKOMANDAN program shows that the performance category was good and excellent. The proves that the five aspects assessed by KPI’s analysis, namely frozen semen distribution, cow acceptors, cow pregnancy, S/C rate, and calf’s birth are in accordance with the targets set. Meanwhile, the economic impact arising from this program could increase economic value added and development efficiency, the ICOR value < 1.
Keywords | Artificial insemination, Frozen semen, Acceptor cow, Pregnancy cow, Economic impact
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July 2023
Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., Vol. 11, Iss. 7, pp. 1037-1217
