The Epidemiology of Enterobiasis and Molecular Characterization of Enterobius vermicularis in Children of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Syeda Batool Zehra1, Abdullah G. Arijo2, Aly Khan3, Nasira Khatoon1* and Samina Waheed1
1Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan; 2Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan; 3CDRI, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan.
*Correspondence | Nasira Khatoon, Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan; Email:
[email protected]
Figure 1:
Pie chart showing the prevalence of pinworms in children by gender during 2019 to 2020.
Figure 2:
The determination of gDNA concentration of Enterobius vermicularis specimens using Nanodrop ND-200 system. The accuracy of gDNA concentrations were calculated using the peaks of absorbance measurements at 260/280 and quantity of DNA was expressed as ng/µl. EV represents Enterobius vermicularis specimens.
Figure 4:
Multiple alignment of sequenced specimens of E. vermicularis shows the 100% similarity indicating that all the specimens belong to same species.
Figure 5:
Multiple alignment of sequenced specimens of E. vermicularis with other related species.
Figure 6:
Evolutionary analysis of pinworms (E. vermicularis) collected during the present study and compared with other related helminths using the phylogenetic tree constructed with neighbor-joining method.
Figure 3:
A: The PCR amplification of target DNA fragment of 5S rRNA gene of E. vermicularis shows a 122 bp PCR product on agarose gel. M represents the marker of 100 bp Plus DNA ladder, starting from 100 with gradating band up to 3000 bp (Thermo Scientific). B: The second round of PCR amplification of target DNA fragment of 5S rRNA gene of E. vermicularis shows a 122 bp PCR product on agarose gel. M represents the marker of 100 bp Plus DNA ladder, starting from 100 with gradating band up to 3000 bp (Thermo Scientific). EV represents E. vermicularis specimens.