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Prevalence of Two Distinct Genotypes of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A/H5N8 Viruses in Backyard Waterfowls in Upper Egypt During 2018

Prevalence of Two Distinct Genotypes of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A/H5N8 Viruses in Backyard Waterfowls in Upper Egypt During 2018

Asmaa A. M. Abdel-Ghany1, Ahmed N. El Taweel2, Yassmin Moatasim2, Nagwa S. Ata1, Amany Adel3, Ayman Hany El-Deeb4, Ahmed Kandeil2, Mohamed A. Ali2*, Hussein Ali Hussein4* 

1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt; 2Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; 3Reference laboratory for quality control on poultry production, Animal Health Research Institute, P.O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza, Egypt; 4Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

*Correspondence | Hussein Ali Hussein, Mohamed A Ali, Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; Email: Husvirol@cu.edu.eg; mohamedahmedali2004@yahoo.com 

Figure 1

The geographic sites which the samples were collected in Assiut governorate in Egypt, Red dots represent the geographic sites which the samples were collected in Assiut governorate in Egypt. 

Figure 2

Phylogenetic analysis of HA and NA segments of the Egyptian H5N8 viruses, both the two isolates of this study are related to Egyptian H5N8 strains of clade 2.3.4.4.b which indicated with a black dot. Duck/BA3C/2018 is related to the Egyptian subgroup II and the Goose/BA71C/2018 is related to Egyptian subgroup I 

Figure 3

Neighbor joining phylogenetic trees of PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M, and NS genes of the detected H5N8 viruses in backyard in upper of Egypt comparing with published H5N8 sequences.  

Figure 4

Genetic constellation of two Egyptian HPAI H5N8 viruses that identified in backyard in upper of Egypt in 2018. 

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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