Pesticidal Potential of Essential Oils Against Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) under Laboratory Conditions
Zakia Panhwar1, Arfan Ahmed Gilal1*, Lubna Bashir Rajput1, Jamal-U-Ddin Hajano2, Shafique Ahmed Memon3, Naimatullah Koondhar4, Muhammad Ibrahim Kubar1
1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam.
2Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam.
3Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Sciences, Pakistan.
4Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Sciences, Pakistan.
Corresponding author: Arfan Ahmed Gilal
Figure 1:
Systematic diagram of cylinder traps for evaluating pesticidal efficacy of essential oils against Callosobruchus maculatus.
Figure 2:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage mortality of female Callosobruchus maculatus after 24-h
Figure 3:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage mortality of female Callosobruchus maculatus after 48-h.
Figure 4:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage repellency of female Callosobruchus maculatus after 24-h.
Figure 5:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage repellency of female Callosobruchus maculatus after 48-h.
Figure 6:
Overall mortality and repellency percentage of various essential oils against female Callosobruchus maculatus.
Figure 7:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage mortality of male Callosobruchus maculatus after 24-h.
Figure 8:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage mortality of male Callosobruchus maculatus after 48-h.
Figure 9:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage repellency of male Callosobruchus maculatus after 24-h.
Figure 10:
Effect of various essential oils on percentage repellency of male Callosobruchus maculatus after 48-h.
Figure 11:
Overall mortality and repellency percentage of various essential oils against male Callosobruchus maculatus.
Figure 12:
Overall mortality percentage of various essential oils against male and female Callosobruchus maculatus.
Figure 13:
Overall repellency efficacy of various essential oils against male and female Callosobruchus maculatus.