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Molecular Detection of β-lactamase Genes and Antibiotics Resistance for Bacterial Isolates From Pigeon’s Eyes Infections

Molecular Detection of β-lactamase Genes and Antibiotics Resistance for Bacterial Isolates From Pigeon’s Eyes Infections

Ali Abd Kadhum  

Department of Community Health, Al-Nasiriya Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Th-Qar Province, Iraq.

*Correspondence | Ali Abd Kadhum, Department of Community Health, Al-Nasiriya Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Th-Qar province, Iraq; Email: ali.abd@stu.edu.iq 

Figure 1

The number of negative growth and positive samples for bacterial culture. 

Figure 2

Diagnosis of different bacterial species was using the Enterosystem 18 R system 

Figure 3

(A and B) shows the percentage of bacterial resistance to antibiotics 

Figure 4

PCR product for Gel electrophoresis of BlaTEM gene 800 bp. Lane (M : ladder 3000 bp.), Lanes (1-7) show results of BlaTEM gene 

Figure 5

PCR product for Gel electrophoresis of BlaCTX-M gene 550 bp. Lane (M : ladder 3000 bp.), Lanes (1-2) show results of BlaCTX-M gene 

Figure 6

PCR product for Gel electrophoresis of BlaSIM gene 570 bp. Lane (M : ladder 3000 bp .), Lanes (6) show positive results of BlaSIM gene
 

Figure 7

PCR product for Gel electrophoresis of VPL gene 433 bp. Lane (M : ladder 3000 bp.), Lanes (1,3,5,9,13) show results of VPL gene 

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

October

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 5, pp. 2001-2500

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