LAT-Based Diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis in Small Ruminants in Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Tahir1, Muhammad Saqib1, Shahbaz ul Haq2, Shahrood Ahmed Siddiqui3,4, Khurram Ashfaq1, Urfa Bin Tahir5, Mughees Aizaz Alvi1*, Shujaat Hussain6, Talha Javaid1, Raheela Taj7, Muneeb Islam8, Imad Khan9, Asad Ullah9* and Shakirullah Khan10
1Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2Department of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China; 3Vaccine Production Unit, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan; 4Livestock and Fisheries Department, Government of Sindh, Pakistan; 5Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 6Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture, University Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 7Institute of Chemical Sciences (ICS), University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 8Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 9College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry (CVS and AH), Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 10Veterinary Research & Disease Investigation Center (VR&DIC), Balogram Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
*Correspondence | Asad Ullah and Mughees Aizaz Alvi, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Email: asadullah@awkum.edu.pk, mugheesaizazalvi@gmail.com
Figure 2:
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Sheep and Goats in Pakistan.
Figure 1:
Serial dilution using a pipette.