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Investigating the Efficacy of Various Plant Essential Oils in Controlling Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Investigating the Efficacy of Various Plant Essential Oils in Controlling Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Muhammad Irfan Ullah1*, Khadija Akram1, Abu Bakar Muhammad Raza1, Muhammad Arshad1, Samina Khalid2, Hamza Latif1, Aqsa Amjad1, Nahdia Perveen1, Emaan Sajid1

1Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan
2Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS IUniversity, Islamabad, Vehari Campus 61100, Pakistan
 
Corresponding Author: Muhammad Irfan Ullah
muhammad.irfanullah@uos.edu.pk

Figure 1:

Percent pupal formation (means±SE) of Tribolium castaneum when exposed at the larval stage to different concentrations of cinnamon and clove oil

Figure 2:

Percent adult emergence (means±SE) of Tribolium castaneum when exposed at the larval stage to different concentrations of cinnamon and clove oil.

Equation 1

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 2, pp. 503-1000

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