Effect of Weave Type on Tensile Strength of Cotton Fabrics
Mehreen Ijaz
ABSTRACT
Fabrics are made with different types of fibers and yarns for multiple reasons. It is very crucial to choose the right and appropriate type of construction technique for various functional purposes. Because it plays an important role in determining the performance behavior of finished fabric. Weaving is one of the commonly used technique and different types of weaves have different effects on mechanical and physical properties of fabrics. The study was experimental in nature. It was aimed at investigating the effect of weave type on tensile strength of cotton fabrics manufactured with various interlacing patterns. Fabrics were manufactured by following three key structures of weaving such as plain, twill and satin. Tensile strength of each prepared fabric was determined by following Strip Methods ISO 13934-1. The results depicted that plain weave structure had better tensile strength both in warp and weft directions followed by twill and satin weave. It was due to the less interlacing per unit area of the prepared fabric. Moreover, plain weave helped to create more compact structure that resisted the pressure applied by using tensile tester. It is suggested to use plain interlacing pattern for manufacturing durable structures both for apparel and upholstery industry. This study can help textile manufacturers to alter their construction specifications for preparing strong fabrics for various end uses.
To share on other social networks, click on any share button. What are these?
