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A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

Effect of Quercetin on Rhinitis via Inflammatory Pathway

Effect of Quercetin on Rhinitis via Inflammatory Pathway

Yuan Xing, Congming Tan, Yan Luo and Wenjun Liu* 

Fig. 1.

The effect of qurecetin and montelukast on sneezing, nasal rubbing and nasal redness in OVA induced allergic rhinitis in rats. A, sneezing; B, nasal rubbing; C, nasal redness. The method described in the material and methods. The data are presented in mean±SEM. *P<0.05,*P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 compared with the AR control group.

Fig. 2.

The effect of quercetin and montelukast on biochemical parameter and spleen weight in OVA induced allergic rhinitis in rats. A, NO; B, histamine; C, spleen weight. The method described in the material and methods. The data are presented in mean±SEM. *P<0.05,*P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 compared with the AR control group.

Fig. 3.

The effect of quercetin and montelukast on pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators in OVA induced allergic rhinitis in rats. A, IL-6; B, INF-γ; C, IL-4; D, IgE. The method described in the material and methods. The data are presented in mean±SEM. *P<0.05,*P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 compared with the AR control group.

Fig. 4.

The effect of quercetin and montelukast on pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators in OVA induced allergic rhinitis in rats. A, IL-6; B, IL-10; C, INF-ϒ; D, IgE. The method described in the material and methods. The data are presented in mean±SEM. *P<0.05,*P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 compared with the AR control group.

Fig. 5.

The effect of quercetin and montelukast on mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in OVA induced allergic rhinitis in rats. A, TNF-α; B, IL-1β; C, IL-10; D, INF-ϒ. The method described in the material and methods. The data are presented in mean±SEM. *P<0.05,*P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 compared with the AR control group.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

November

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56

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