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A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

A New Species of the Genus Otacilia

Otacilia dadongshanica sp. nov., male holotype.

Developmental Changes in Myofibers and Expression Profiles of Potential Regulatory Genes in Slow- and Fast- Growing Chickens

Developmental Changes in Myofibers and Expression Profiles of Potential Regulatory Genes in Slow- and Fast- Growing Chickens

Jia Liu1, Zhen Wang1, Zifan Ning1, Ali Mujtaba Shah2,3,Qing Zhu1, Yan Wang1, Huadong Yin1, Zhichao Zhang1, Lu Zhang1, Yaofu Tian1, Diyan Li1,Gang Shu2,4, Lin Ye1 and Xiaoling Zhao1,*

Fig. 1.

Body weights of FG and SG from d 7 to 70. Means with “*” differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 2.

Myofiber characteristics of populations FG and SG on d 1, 7, 28, 49, and 70. (a) Muscle weight, (b) myofiber diameter, (c) myofiber density. Means without a common lowercase differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 3.

Myofiber characteristics (myofiber diameter) of PM and GM for populations FG and SG. Means without a common lowercase differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 4.

Myofiber characteristics of PM and GM on d 1, 7, 28, 49, and 70. (a) Muscle weight, (b) myofiber diameter, (c) myofiber density. BW = doubled pectoralis major and minor muscle weights, LW = doubled drum and thigh muscle weights. Means without a common lowercase letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 5.

Myofiber characteristics of two populations for PM and GM on d 1, 7, 28, 49, and 70. (a) Muscle weight, (b) myofiber diameter, (c) myofiber density, FGB = breast of FG, SGB = breast of SG, FGL = leg of FG, SGL = leg of SG, FGP = PM of FG, FGG = GM of FG, SGP = PM of SG, SGG = GM of SG. Means without a common lowercase letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 6.

Effect of population and age on expression of MyoG in the two populations on d 1, 7, 28, 49, and 70. Means without a common letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 7.

Effects of population and tissue on expression of MyoG in PM and GM tissues. Means without a common letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 8.

Effect of age and tissue on gene expression in PM and GM on d 1, 7, 28, 49, and 70. (a) MyoG, (b) IGF-1, (c) Pax7. Means without a common letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Fig. 9.

Gene expression in the PM and GM of populations FG and SG on d 1, 7, 28, 49, and 70. (a) MyoD, (b) MyoG; FGP = PM of FG, SGP = PM of SG, FGG = GM of FG, SGG = GM of SG. Means without a common letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

November

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56

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