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Conflicts Involving Brown Bear and Other Large Carnivores in the Kalam Valley, Swat, Pakistan

Conflicts Involving Brown Bear and Other Large Carnivores in the Kalam Valley, Swat, Pakistan

Arshad Ali1, Muhammad Nasir Khan Khattak2*, Muhammad Ali Nawaz3 and Shoaib Hameed3

1Department of Zoology, Hazaara University, Mansehra
2Department of Applied Biology, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
3Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

*      Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected]

Fig. 1.

Map of the study area (Kalam Valley, Swat District, Pakistan). The inlaid map shows the location, habitat type and elevation of the large carnivore signs found in each site of the study area.

Fig. 2.

Depredation of livestock by three carnivore species i.e. snow leopard, brown bear and wolf in Kalam Valley.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

October

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 5, pp. 2001-2500

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