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Coffee Pulp Characterization and Utilization in Coffee Cherry Flour for Circular Economy Improvement

Coffee Pulp Characterization and Utilization in Coffee Cherry Flour for Circular Economy Improvement

Damat Damat1, Roy Hendroko Setyobudi2, Shazma Anwar3, Mohammed Ali Wedyan4
Zane Vincevica-Gaile5, Yogo Adhi Nugroho2, Tony Liwang2, Thontowi Djauhari Nur Subchi1*, 
Ahmad Fauzi1, Hanif Alamudin Manshur1, Devi Dwi Siskawardani1, Vritta Amroini Wahyudi1
Yolla Muvika Ananda1 and Hemalia Agustin Rachmawati1

1University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia; 2Plant Production and Biotechnology Division, PT Smart Tbk., Bogor 16810, West Java, Indonesia; 3University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 4The Hashemite University, PO Box 330127, 13133 Zarqa, Jordan; 5University of Latvia, Riga LV-1004, Latvia.


*Correspondence | Thontowi Djauhari Nur Subchi, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jl. Bendungan Sutami No.188, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia; Email: thontowidjauhari448@gmail.com 

Figure 1:

The appearance of unprocessed coffee pulp (A), Four coffee cherry flour products from Mengani (B), Karangploso (C), Ijen (D), and La Boitê commercial product (E).

Figure 2:

The PCA result and the heatmap of standardized mineral values from different sources.

Figure 3:

Dietary fiber content expressed as a heatmap (Fig. 3a), and sugar contents indicated in the bar graph (Fig. 3b). The value expressed in the heatmap is z standardized.

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

August

Vol. 40, Sp. Iss. 1

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