Assessing the Early Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Intra-Operative Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Use at the Incision Line and/or Around the Ovary in Ovariohysterectomy Operations of Dogs on Pain Mediators

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Assessing the Early Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Intra-Operative Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Use at the Incision Line and/or Around the Ovary in Ovariohysterectomy Operations of Dogs on Pain Mediators

Gökhan Ulukan¹*, Zeynep Pekcan², Zülfükar Kadir Sarıtas³, Ilker Etikan⁴, Serkan Sayıner⁵, Feride Zabitler⁶ and Fatma Eser Özgencil¹

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of North Cyprus

²Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey

³Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon, Turkey

⁴Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of North Cyprus

⁵Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of North Cyprus

⁶Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of North Cyprus

* Corresponding author: gokhan.ulukan@neu.edu.tr

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Table II.

Periodic changes in the Glasgow composite pain scale short form in each group separately.

*, Friedman’s test; Conover post-hoc test; **, Significantly different periods have completely different letters. Preop, pre-operative; postop, post-operative.

p*<0.001.

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Assessing the Early Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Intra-Operative Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Use at the Incision Line and/or Around the Ovary in Ovariohysterectomy Operations of Dogs on Pain Mediators

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Assessing the Early Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Intra-Operative Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Use at the Incision Line and/or Around the Ovary in Ovariohysterectomy Operations of Dogs on Pain Mediators

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Assessing the Early Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Intra-Operative Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Use at the Incision Line and/or Around the Ovary in Ovariohysterectomy Operations of Dogs on Pain Mediators

Assessing the Early Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Intra-Operative Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Use at the Incision Line and/or Around the Ovary in Ovariohysterectomy Operations of Dogs on Pain Mediators

Gökhan Ulukan1*, Zeynep Pekcan2, Zülfükar Kadir Sarıtas3, Ilker Etikan4, Serkan Sayıner5, Feride Zabitler6 and Fatma Eser Özgencil1

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Gökhan Ulukan¹*, Zeynep Pekcan², Zülfükar Kadir Sarıtas³, Ilker Etikan⁴, Serkan Sayıner⁵, Feride Zabitler⁶ and Fatma Eser Özgencil¹