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Age and Sex Dependent Effects of Maternal Deprivation on Anxiety-Like and Depressive-Like Behaviors and Oxidative Stress in the Prefrontal Cortex of Rats

Age and Sex Dependent Effects of Maternal Deprivation on Anxiety-Like and Depressive-Like Behaviors and Oxidative Stress in the Prefrontal Cortex of Rats

Abdeljabbar Nassiri1, Mouloud Lamtai1*, Inssaf Berkiks1,2, Hajar Benmhammed1, Sidi Mohamed Coulibaly1,3, Miloud Chakit1, Laila Ibouzine-dine1, Abdelhalem Mesfioui1, Aboubaker El-Hessni1

1Laboratory of Biology and Health, Neurosciences, Neuroimmunology and Behaviour Unit,Faculty of Science Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco; 2Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA; 3Marine Ecology, Environment, Health and Nutrition, Al-Aasriya Nouakchott University, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, 880, Nouakchott, Mauritania.

 
*Correspondence | Mouloud Lamtai, Laboratory of Biology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco; Email: mouloud-lamtai@hotmail.fr

Figure 1:

Behavioral performances of adolescent, young adult and adult females and male rats in the open field test. A – Total amount time spent in the center (TCA); B – Number of return into center area (NRC), C – Number of total squares crossed (NTS). The symbols *, # and $ denote significant differences compared to control, or to gender counterparts, or between different age groups, respectively. The significance level is 0.05.

Figure 2:

Behavioral performances of adolescent, young adult and adult females and male rats in to the elevated plus maze. A – Time spent on the Open Arms (TOA); B – Entries into Open Arms (EOA); C – Total Entries into the Arms (TEA). The symbols *, # and $ denote significant differences compared to control, or to gender counterparts, or between different age groups, respectively. The significance level is 0.05.

Figure 3:

Effect of maternal deprivation on depression-related behavior of adolescent, young adult and adult females and male rats in the forced swimming test. TIM: immobility time. The symbols *, # and $ denote significant differences compared to control, or to gender counterparts, or between different age groups, respectively. The significance level is 0.05.

Figure 4:

Effect of maternal deprivation on nitric oxide (NO) in the prefrontal cortex of adolescent, young adult and adult females and male rats. The symbols *, # and $ denote significant differences compared to control, or to gender counterparts, or between different age groups, respectively. The significance level is 0.05.

Figure 5:

Effect of maternal deprivation on thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) content in the prefrontal cortex of adolescent, young adult and adult females and male rats. The symbols *, # and $ denote significant differences compared to control, or to gender counterparts, or between different age groups, respectively. The significance level is 0.05.

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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