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Hydroponic Tomato Production and Productivity Improvement in Pakistan

Arshad Mahmood Malik¹, Khalid Mahmood Mughal², Sarfraz Ahmed Mian² and Atta Ullah Khan²

...ket. Yield of hydroponic tomatoes was measured in hectares. Benefit cost ratio was studied and other measures of performance like export intensity, local penetration ratio etc. were also analyzed. Average yield of hydroponic tomatoes was found to be 161.8±6.6 ton per hectare as against 10.07±0.4 in open field. The BCR was found positive at 1.07 and 1.44 for with and without casual labor respectively. Analysis s...

An Assessment of Technical Efficiency of Tomato Farms in District Lasbela, Balochistan

Khalid Khan¹, Marguerite Wotto², Saima Liaqat³, Gulawar Khan¹, Balach Rasheed¹, Sara Rafiq⁴and Guo Xiangyu^5*

...temporary cultivation of tomatoes. The study recommends that the government should launch both formal and informal training programs for the farmers to enhance the productivity.

...

Expression of Recombinant gD2 Protein in Transgenic Tomato plants for development of a plant-derived vaccine against Human herpes virus 2

Aya El-Turkey1, A. K. El-Attar1, A. E. Aboulata1, B. Othman2 and K. A. El-dougdoug2

...etting insert-containing tomatoes against HSV-2gD. Specific expression of the introduced antigen construct at the RNA level was detected by RT-PCR, using specific primers for the HSV-gD2 transcript. Expression of the HSV-2 gD antigen was assayed by ELISA on protein extracts isolated from same transfected plant tissue samples as for the RT-PCR assays. Results showed that the HSV-gD2 construct was expressed at both the RNA and protein levels in the transgenic to...

Occurrence, Etiology and Molecular Characterization of Phytoplasma Diseases on Solanum lycopersicum Crop in Egypt

Eman A. Ahmed1, Osama Y. Shalaby2, Emad F. Dwidar2, Samah A. Mokbel1, Ahmed K. El-Attar1

...v>phytoplasma to healthy tomatoes and periwinkles in an insect-proof greenhouse were

tested, including mechanical inoculation, wedge grafting, parasitic plant dodder (Cuscuta

campestris), insects in the family Cicadellidae (leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens) and in

germinated seeds within the fruit, suggesting mechanical inoculation and seedtransmissible

were not feasible while the positive results were obtained by ...

Pesticide Residue Analysis of three Different Pesticides used against Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) in Tomato Crop

Ahmad-Ur-Rahman Saljoqi¹, Sumayya Amin¹, Muhammad Salim¹*, Taufiq Nawaz² and Farida Anjum³

....088%) was obtained from tomatoes treated with Cypermethrin. Our results further indicated that highest mean percent fruit infestation (8.92%) per plant and fresh weight (92.57g) were recorded from fruits after 3 days of the post treatments, while the lowest mean percent fruit infestation (8.35%) and fresh weigh of tomato fruits (83.46g) were recorded from plants after 7 and 10 days, respectively. Significantly highest ascorbic acid concentration (9.68 mg/100g...

Maturity Dependent Changes in Post-Harvest Physiological, Antioxidant and Anti-Microbial Attributes of Tomato

Hafiza Mehwish Iqbal¹, Qurrat Ul Ain Akbar¹, Saqib Arif¹, Shahid Yousaf²*, Salman Khurshid¹, Saqib Jabbar², Neelofar Hamid³ and Uzma Sitara¹

...0gm-1) from green to red tomatoes. Antioxidant activity (DPPH) continuously increased from green to red tomato level (37.5-46.3 %). Lycopene content is an antioxidant also increased from 22.1-33.5 mg/kg. Vitamin C content increase from green to pink (4 mg/100 g f.w to 17mg/100g f.w), then decrease till reached towards final stages red 14.5mg/100g f.w indicating decaying of fruits. Antimicrobial activity revealed that mature green has higher activity comparison...

Carotenoid Metabolism, Regulation in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Health Benefits: An Updated Review

Samina Kausar¹, Rana Badar Aziz², Muhammad Waseem³, Muhammad Ahmad³, Hamza Shafiq⁴, Muhammad Asim⁵, Usama Zia⁶, Sobia Afzal⁷, Wanpeng Xi⁸*, Mansoor Hameed¹* and Muhammad Usman Shoukat⁹

...ce, lycopene is found in tomatoes and watermelon, beta carotene in sweet carrots and potatoes, lutein in marigold flowers, and capsanthin and capsorubin in crimson pepper. Zeaxanthin is protective against scalp diseases, UV and skin redness. Lycopene is a bioactive component regarding the remedy of persistent sicknesses and lowering the chance of cardiovascular illnesses or cancer. The tremendous results of carotenoids in human food have prompted numerous effo...

Mass Rearing of Spodoptera litura using a Semi-Synthetic Diet Based on Wheat Germ and Tomato Paste

Sumaria Maqsood¹*, Muhammad Ali ², Amna Shoaib³, Shahbaz Ahmad² and Noor-ul-Ain²

...of many plants including tomatoes. In vitro, mass-rearing of S. litura is essential to attain a large number of insects with good quality for bio-ecological studies and biological control programs. In the current study, a modified diet was formulated and assessed against two diets used for mass rearing of S. litura, and tomato fruits were taken as a natural diet. Results revealed that development attributes based on mass rearing of S. litura on the modified di...

Evaluation of some non-fumigant nematicides and the biocide avermactin for managing Meloidogyne incognita in tomatoes

A. S. A. Saad¹, M. A. Radwan²†, H. A. Mesbah¹, H. S. Ibrahim³ and M. S. Khalil³

...Meloidogyne incognita in tomatoes based on number of galls per

root system, number of egg-masses, eggs per egg-mass and number of juveniles (J2) in the soil as well as plant

growth characteristics. All nematicidal treatments reduced the incidence of root-knot nematodes when compared

with the untreated check. However, fenamiphos and oxamyl were proved to be the highest chemical compostions

...

Effects of Processed Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Wastes in the Diet on the Serum Lipid Profile of Laying Hens

Ulvi Fitri Handayani¹, Wizna², Irfan Suliansyah³, Yose Rizal², Maria Endo Mahata²*

...ign: justify;">Processed tomatoes (Lycopersicon escuentum) waste are rejected tomatoes that have been processed by steaming at 98o C, then adding 0.5% coconut oil. This processing aims to increase the release of lycopene from the matrix tomato, change its structure from trans to cis lycopene, and increase the absorption of lycopene in the digestive tract of laying hens. Lycopene is a compound in

Hazardous Impact of Industrial Wastewater Utilization on Quality Parameters of Tomatoes

Rehman Shabbir¹, Ghulam Sarwar¹, Noor us-Sabah¹, Mukkaram Ali Tahir¹, Muhammad Luqman*², Muhammad Fahad Ullah³, Muhammad Zeeshan Manzoor¹ and Imran Shahzad¹

... and K (2.4%) content of tomatoes were recorded when 100% wastewater was applied as a source of irrigation. However, it is the cyclic use of wastewater with canal water that can safely be used for getting good quality tomatoes and to mitigate hazardous impact of heavy metals contained in wastewater.

...

Varietal Preferences of Leafminer, Tuta absoluta on Tomatoes in Field

Abdul Hayee Gabol¹, Arfan Ahmed Gilal¹*, Lubna Bashir Rajput¹, Jamal-U-Ddin Hajano², Muhammad Ishaque Mastoi³, Ghulam Qader Mangrio¹ and Jam Ghulam Mustafa Sahito⁴

...ous oligophagous pest of tomatoes and other allied vegetables. It has recently been reported from Sindh, Pakistan, where studies on its biology and management are lacking. Therefore, studies were conducted to determine the relative resistance of widely grown hybrid (Rota F1, Early King, G1612, NAGA F1 and T-1057) and local tomato varieties (Desi Local and Shimlo) of Sindh, Pakistan against T. absoluta. All the varieties grown with standard agronomic practices ...

A New Whitefly Transmitted Geminivirus Infecting Tomato Plants in Egypt

A-New-Whitefly-Transmitted-Geminivirus

...ellow mosaic symptoms on tomatoes, named Tomato yellow mosaic virus (TYMV)-Qalyubia isolate. The genetic diversity at the molecular level for the two isolates showed that the coat protein and the replicase genes of putative TYMV-QaIubia are not identical to TYLCV resembled genes, at least at the flanking regions of each gene. According to the results obtained from the PCR products and indicator host plants, it can be concluded that they are two different Gemin...

Studies on Aptopus opata and its Consequences on different Weed and Crops; A Novel Approach from Sindh-Pakistan

Shabana Mangi1, Waheed Ali Panhwar1, Abdul Manan Shaikh1, G. Sarwar Solangi2, Khalid Hussain Rind3, Nazir Ahmed Abro4, Zaibun-nisa Memon1, Gul Hafeeza Lund1 and Paras Somroo1

...nclude; maize, potatoes, tomatoes, sugar cane. Its larva is known as wireworm that is yellowish to brown in color. The members of this genus badly affect the economy of the growers in the affected areas. Aptopus opata is a differ from the closely related species on the taxonomical basis including male genitalia and external morphology represented as its body is lengthened, brown to blackish in body coloration, with densely coarse punctures on whole body, frons...

FIRST RECORD AND RE-DISCRIPTION OF CARPOCORIS PUDICUS (PODA 1761) AND ITS IMPACT ON WEEDS AND CROPS FROM HYDERABAD REGION SINDH PAKISTAN

Reshma Sahito1, Nasreen Memon1, Aiman Amur1, Seema Memon1

Shabana Mangi2

... seeds i.e., vegetables, tomatoes, peas and crops, wheat, rice, sugarcane and weed seeds. The species is redescribed based on morphological characters, especially color, shape of head, pronotum, scutellum, antennal segments, and internal male genitalia and female genitalia. The summer was the peak season for abundance of Carpocoris Pudicus whereas winter was the poor season.

...

EFFECT OF WEED INTERFERENCE ON TRANSPLANTED TOMATOES ( LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)

Khan Bahadar Marwat,M.NAVEED KHAN,GUL HASSAN,M.ZUBAIR

Efficacy of Various Packaging Materials on the Postharvest Life of Hydroponically Grown Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill)

Arshad Iqbal¹, Shahid Javed Butt¹, Zia Ul Haq²*, Ismara Naseem³, Qaisar Ali Khan⁴ and Muhammad Sajid¹

... of hydroponically grown tomatoes and to access the best packing materials used to maintain postharvest quality. An experiment was conducted at the Institute of Hydroponic Agriculture, PMAS Arid University Rawalpindi during the year 2018-19. Three types of packing materials were selected during this study, cardboard boxes, polyethylene bags, and wooden crates. Experimental results show that tomato’s pH, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, total sugar, an...

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

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Cytochrome-P450 (CYP11B1 Gene) Polymorphism and its Role in Bovine Milk Producing Traits

Faheen Riaz, Sarfraz Mehmmod, Aatka Jamil, Khansa Jamil, Imran Riaz Malik, Muhammad Naeem Riaz and Ghulam Muhammad Ali

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol.40, Iss. 4, Pages 1522-1532
Assessment of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and DNA Damage Among Pesticide Retailers in South Punjab, Pakistan

Abdul Ghaffar, Maria Niaz, Ghulam Abbas, Riaz Hussain, Fozia Afzal, Habiba Jamil, Ahrar Khan, Rabia Tahir, Muhammad Ahmad Chishti, Shahnaz Rashid, Shahzad Ali Gill, Aliya Noreen, Ayesha Maqsood and Kashfa Akram

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol.40, Iss. 4, Pages 1509-1521
Investigations on the Feeding and Spawning in Bagarius bagarius from Manchar Lake District Jamshoro, Pakistan

Bushra Shaikh, Naeem Tariq Narejo, Faheem Saddar, Muhammad Hanif Chandio, Majida Parveen Narejo, Urooj Imtiaz, Athar Mustafa Laghari, Ghulam Abbas and Shahnaz Rashid

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol.40, Iss. 4, Pages 1501-1508
Milk Quality Improvement Program for Small-Scale Dairy Farmers in Angochagua, Ecuador

Elena Balarezo, Jose Luis Flores and Miguel Angel Toro-Jarrin

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol.40, Iss. 4, Pages 1491-1500