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Sensitivity and Specificity of the commonly used Diagnostic Procedures of Bovine Brucellosis

H.I. Hosein¹, Sherin Reda Rouby^1*, Ahmed Menshawy¹ and Ahmed E. AbdAl-Ghany²

Effects of Feeding Total Mixed Ration in the Growing and Fattening Periods on the Growth and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers

Jong Ho Ahn¹, Jang Hoon Choi^1,2 and In Sik Nam^1,3,*

Quantitative analysis/estimation of wood utilization in wood based industries of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Zahid Rauf, Tanvir Ahmad Qureshi, Ghayyas Ahmad and Wahiba Iqbal

...ustry utilized 2,722,643 cft of different wood species annually collectively in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Chipboard industry had its utilization of various wood species standing at 178,084 tons cumulatively annually in both provinces. Plywood industry consumed 170,133 cft and 1095 tons of wood in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa respectively on yearly basis. MDF and Match industries were mainly present in Khyber Pakhtunkhw...

Estimation of growing stock in dry temperate forests of Skardu, Baltistan

Anwar Ali¹, Saz Muhammad², Zakir Hussain³, Khadim Abbas⁴ and Kiramat Husain⁵

...m³ (2,579,327 cft) with an average of 12.99±2.21 m³/ha (95% CI). The future growing stock for 2026 is estimated at 143,887 m³ with average of 25.58 m³/ha. Annual increment was determined for coniferous species based on the growth rate for past 10 years. It was found that the forests of Skardu District would put in about 70,819 m³ in the next 10 year. This is equal to annual increment of 1.26 m³

Screening and economics of some pyrethroid insecticides against powder post beetle

Hanif Gul and G. A. Bajwa

...292, 8442, 7757 per 1000 cft, respectively. Sunmerin (0.2%) and Bulldoxk (0.5%) gave net benefit of Rs. 8812 and 8965, respectively for the same volume of wood. Sundophos and Laser are the least effective and persistent, giving maximum net benefit of Rs. 4295 and 4224, respectively....

Pay-back period of Shinkiari- Kund forest road

Iqbal Mohammad

...9 m³ (242,000 cft)....

Efficacy of pyrethroids against powder post beetles attack on fuelwood

Hanif Gul and M. Ismail Chaudhry

...f 1.40 m³ (50 cft) each free of attack of powder post beetles were first sprayed with pyrethroids perigen (permethrin) 10% EC, cypermethrin 10 EC in doses of 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 and cislin (deltamethrin) 2.5% in doses of 0.01, 0.02 and 0.04% Dieldrin 20% EC in 0.5% dose was used as standard for comparison along with check (no treatment). Half of the stacks were sprayed for the second time, three months after first spray with the same insecticid...

Efficiency and cost of timber transportation by Gattu

M. Ayaz

....75 m³ (239.6 cft) under bark. The cost of timber transportation is calculated as Rs. 19.91/m³/km (Re.0.56/cft/km). It was observed that road gradient has considerable effect on transportation cost, which is minimum as Rs. 5.88/m³/km (Re.0.17/cft/km) for an average road gradient of 8%. It is concluded that standard forest roads are essential for speed...

The Relescope and its use in forest inventory work

Mohammad Afzal Cheema and Michael Kleine

...>3) or cubic feet (cft) on unit area basis is one of the most important parameters determined from forest inventories. In Europe the growing stock was estimated with the help of one of the following methods till 40 years back....

Provisional Yield Table of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Pakistan

R. W. Hussain and S. Hasan Abbas

...> was estimated to be 427cft for a crop of age ranging from 6 to 8 years with the assumption that 700 trees per acre of the species were available at the above age i.e. planting was done with a spacing of 10″ x 6″ and no thinning was done and only 26 trees were lost on account of mortality or other factors. Under proper management the actual number of trees constituting main crop at the above age is almost half of the above figures. Therefore mean an...

Provisional yield tables of hybrid poplars in Pakistan

Raja Walayat Hussain and Mahmood Iqbal Sheikh

... was estimated to be 235cft for a crop of age 6 years with the assumption that 700 trees per acre of the species were available at the above age, that is, planting was dine with a spacing of 10'x 6', no thinning was done up to the age of 6 years and only 26 trees were lost on account of mortality and other factors up to this age. This plantation was however not maintained properly, no soil cultivation was done and irrigation was erratic. Since h...