Articles

Identification and Isolation of Bacterial Strains and Study of their Ability to Degrade Trimethoprim in the Wastewater of some Kirkuk Hospitals

Tawoos Mohammed Kamel Ahmed, Khalid Mahmood Yosif, Sameerah Faydhallah Mohammed

The current study aimed to identify and isolate bacterial strains that can degrade pharmaceuticals, which will help reduce contamination. From April 2023 to April 2024, 185 samples were taken monthly from three locations, the effluents of Kirkuk City’s H…

Study of the Relationship of Vitamins B12 Deficiency and Effect on Children

Noor Nemia Hafed

The term “vitamin B12” refers to a particular class of cobalt-containing corrinoids that have biological activity in humans. Cobalamins are another name for this class of corrinoids that are biologically active. The commercially available version o…

Molecular Detection of β-lactamase Genes and Antibiotics Resistance for Bacterial Isolates From Pigeon’s Eyes Infections

Ali Abd Kadhum

The inflammation of the inner surface of the eyelid and the outermost layer of the white portion of the eye is known as conjunctivitis, or pink eye. In one or both eyes, conjunctivitis can occur. A total of 89 pigeons include In this study, eye swabs were take…

The Levels of Prostate Specific Antigen and Leptin Hormone in Patients with Prostate Cancer

Nesreen Ahmed Nasser, Anas H. Sadek, Bayadir Abdulhussein Mahmeed, Osama Akram Mohsein

Background; Prostate cancer ranks as the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer and is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among males worldwide. Surveillance PSA testing remains a controversial topic, although MRI scans, prostate tissue biopsies, and prostate-sp…

The Levels of Prostate Specific Antigen and Leptin Hormone in Patients with Prostate Cancer

Investigating-the-Correlation-Between-Body-Mass-Index-and-Insulin-Resistance-among-Women-Diagnosed-with-Gestational-Diabetes

Ahmed J. Jaafer, Alaa K. Jassim, Nidhal A. Hashim

Gestational diabetes mellitus is becoming a more common problem during pregnancy and is on the rise around the world. Screening for and treating gestational diabetes mellitus is a way to stop its consequences. An abnormal body mass index can lead to many probl…

Determination of prevalence and associated risk factors of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Cattle at Sylhet Region, Bangladesh

Real Datta, Md- Tariqul Islam, Md. Afradul Islam, Apurbo Kumar Mondal, Tilak Chandra Nath, Kazi Mehetazul Islam et al.

A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the significant gastrointestinal (GIT) nematodes species affecting cattle and to ascertain the prevalence and associated risk factors of GIT nematodes in cattle in Sylhet district of Bangladesh. The investigati…

Study of the Relationship of Vitamins B12 Deficiency and Effect on Children

Noor Nemia Hafed

The term “vitamin B12” refers to a particular class of cobalt-containing corrinoids that have biological activity in humans. Cobalamins are another name for this class of corrinoids that are biologically active. The commercially available version o…

Fabrication of Nanocomposite Membrane with Nanomaterial Filler for Desalination

Zahraa M. Mahdi

The desalination which has been improved by membrane technologies is a more important method for the recovery of water these days. The study covers the preparation of new generation nanocomposite membranes with nano-modifiers of the membrane structure to impro…

The Impart and Effect of Silicon and Potassium Nitrate in Dealing with Environmental Stress on Wheat Resistance in Saline Soil

Masoumeh Hosseynikhah

This study deals with the biotechnological study of the role of silicon and potassium nitrate in dealing with environmental stresses on the resistance of wheat in saline soil. In the in vitro condition, three varieties of wheat were grown on sterile filter pap…

Advances in Immunotherapy Targeting Cancer with Next-Generation Checkpoint Inhibitors

Riam Yousfe Muttair

Immunotherapy does seem to be an adequate mention in the latest approach to cancer treatment, with checkpoint inhibitors substitute for the keys that open the immune system free against cancer cells. The paper covers the progress made in immunotherapy, highlig…

Histomorphological and Histochemical Study of Ileum and Jujenum of the Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Khayreia Kadhim Habib, Masarat S. Al-Mayahi

This study aimed to investigate the histological and histochemical features of the camel’s ileum and jejunum in light of the camel’s special metabolic needs. A total of 12 mature camels’ digestive systems were used in this investigation. Gene…

Gross and Histopathological Study of Postscabietic Nodules

Nada Hamzah Shareef Al Shabbani, Marwa Jamal Hussain Al Kinani, Tmara Qais Al-Mohammadi

Nodular postscabietic scabies refer to the persistent intermittent signs of scabies that are seen in active and post-treatment period that might last for months. The spectrum of clinico-morphological ranges that can be observed with sarcoptic nodules is broad,…

Risk-Analysis-for-The-Occurrence-of-Bovine-Spongiform-Encephalopathy-Through-Animal-Importation-in-Bangladesh

Md. Nazrul Islam, Md. Saiful Islam Siddiqui, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Emdadul Haque Chowdhury3’

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) is primarily an emerging zoonotic disease of cattle and other ruminants. It has originated from adaptation and recycling of the sheep scrapie agent called scrapie associated prion protein (PrPsc). Although Bangladesh did…

Incorporating Ginger Oil Extracts to Optimize the Chemical Composition, Sensory Evaluation, and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Soft White Cheese: A Novel Approach

Ammar Abdulhasan Aldhalemi, Murtadha Abdulhasan Aldhalemi, Ali Joodi, Qais R. Lahhob

Soft Casablanca cheese is very susceptible to spoilage; as the product deteriorates during storage crucial components that determine taste and flavor quality are lost. The current study deals with the one weakness of small scale producers in term of their oils…

Incorporating Ginger Oil Extracts to Optimize the Chemical Composition, Sensory Evaluation, and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Soft White Cheese: A Novel Approach

Ammar Abdulhasan Aldhalemi, Murtadha Abdulhasan Aldhalemi, Ali Joodi, Qais R. Lahhob

Soft Casablanca cheese is very susceptible to spoilage; as the product deteriorates during storage crucial components that determine taste and flavor quality are lost. The current study deals with the one weakness of small scale producers in term of their oils…

The Bidirectional Relationship between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Kidney Function Markers: A Predictive Model for Chronic Kidney Disease Progression

Dunia Tahseen Nema Al-Aridhi

Numerous have examined the link among chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hyperuricemia, although the precise relationship is unknown. The present study aimed to discover whether they were directionally connected or not. This study followed adults aged 18 and abo…

Detection of Mblk-1 Gene Polymorphisms in Honey Bees and their Influence on Resistance to Varroa Destructor Mites

Kristina Morkūnienė, Rūta Insodaitė, Laimutis Kučinskas, Renata Bižienė

The Varroa destructor mite is a widespread major pest of honey bees Apis mellifera. The rapid spread of Varroa mites among bee colonies may be due to several factors, including drifting of infested bees, movement of bee swarms, robbing of weakened colonies. Ho…

Identification and Characterization of Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Typhimurium in Table Eggs In Peshawar, Pakistan

Imtiaz Ali Shah, Maleeha Anwar, Rafiullah, Inamullah Wazir, Muhammad Hasnain Riaz, Abdur Raziq et al.

In the present study, we investigated the prevalence of Salmonella in various parts of table eggs collected from various union councils of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. For this purpose, 200 egg samples were collected. The culturing of Salmonella from…

Electrochemistry of Vitamin D and Biosensors for its Determination: A Review

Nargis Sardar, Maria Binte Sarfraz, Sufian Rasheed, AKM Rezwan Sardar, Fahamida Zaman, Arsalan Rasheed

Vitamin D play a vital role in health, therefore, it is necessary to find a sensitive, selective as well as quick and easy technique for its determination. This review focuses on the Vitamin D investigations of electrochemical biosensors that have been conduct…