Articles

Status of Fishing and Commercial Marketing of Hilsa Shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanon, 1822), in Basrah Governorate, Southern Iraq

Abdul Hussein Jaafer Abdullah, Mohammed A. Jasim Aldoghachi, Audai M. Qasim

Due to a lack of information on the state of Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) fishing and commercial marketing in Basrah province, south of Iraq, this study was conducted to offer an update on the species’ status. The current study seeks to analyze the capt…

Optimizing Sowing Dates for Enhanced Growth and Development of Salvia hispanica L. in Western Morocco During the Spring Season

Aicha Rossafi, Soukaina Njili, Mohamed Rossafi, Mohammed Ouhssine

This study investigated the impact of sowing dates on the phenological development, growth performance, and seed quality of Salvia hispanica L. under semi-arid conditions in Western Morocco. Five sowing dates (March 12, April 2, April 23, May 14, and May 28) w…

Enhancing Bioactive Recovery From Amla Using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction

Yanna Syamsuddin, Nabila Mulya Rahma Rizky, Dini Hayatul Nufus, Satriana, Auliyaa Raaf, Muhammad Dani Supardan

Amla (Emblica officinalis) contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and ascorbic acid, which exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. This study utilized ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) process to enhan…

Autoclave-Assisted Mycosynthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Pleurotus ostreatus Extract: Characterisation and Toxicity Analysis

Roslina Ainna Roslan, Nurul Aili Zakaria, Sharifah Aminah Syed Mohamad, Norfatimah Mohamed Yunus, Lyena Watty Zuraine Ahmad

Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have gained significant attention due to their wide range of applications, particularly in antibacterial treatments. In this study, we synthesized CuNPs using an eco-friendly mycosynthesis approach with Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster…

Comparative Evaluation of Some Unconventional Non-Chemical Approaches to Eradicate Bed Bugs Cimex Lectularius L. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)

Mohammed Saheb Abed, Meeri Kadhim Al-Fatlawi, Hussein Ali Salim, Waleed Khaled Kaddem Al-Sudani, Dan Florin Mihailescu

Bed bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) are notorious and nuisance pests and are hematophagous ectoparasites of humans. Their infestations in human dwellings pose a serious threat to human populations. The extensive use of synthetic insecticides against bed bugs resul…

Ethnobotanical Values in Ecosystem Conservation of Coffee-Based Agroforestry System on the Slope of Mt. Semeru, East Java

Luchman Hakim, Jehan Ramdani Hariyati, Erona Wafaretta

Planting coffee farms using agroforestry practices is one strategy to create an important ecosystem to assist numerous rural development programs and supported biodiversity conservation in Mt. Semeru National Park, Poncokusumo, East Java. The aim of this resea…

Multivariate Analysis in Detecting the Selection Criteria for Rice Breeding Under a Direct Seeding System

The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics, Punjab, Bahawalpur, University of Agriculture et al.

Autoclave-Assisted Mycosynthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Pleurotus ostreatus Extract: Characterisation and Toxicity Analysis

Roslina Ainna Roslan, Nurul Aili Zakaria, Sharifah Aminah Syed Mohamad, Norfatimah Mohamed Yunus, Lyena Watty Zuraine Ahmad

Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have gained significant attention due to their wide range of applications, particularly in antibacterial treatments. In this study, we synthesized CuNPs using an eco-friendly mycosynthesis approach with Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster…

Development of Apple and Beetroot Blended Ready-to-Serve Drink with Enhanced Nutritional Properties

Ibrar Alam, Majid S. Hashmi, Mukaram Shah, Muhammad Ayub, Ayaz Ahmad, Sahib Alam et al.

With the advancement in scientific research, the development of functional beverages with improved nutritional profile is gaining popularity. For this purpose, different vegetables are being blended with fruits to increase the functionality of finished product…

Phytochemical Composition of Fruit and Leaf Terpenoid Extracts of Melia azedarach L. and Their Bioactivity Against Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae)

Wail Ismael Hassan, Abbas Ali Zamani, Yousif Dakheel Rashid, Arezoo Jamshidi

Culex pipiens L. mosquitoes are among the most medically important vectors, transmitting pathogens such as West Nile virus, St. Louis encephalitis, and filarial worms. The development of resistance to conventional insecticides has intensified the search for ec…

Assessment of Key Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Cultivars Against Sucking Insect Pests and Economic Analysis Under Field Conditions in Peshawar, Pakistan

Mehran Ullah, Muhammad Anwar Khan

An experiment was conducted to study the population dynamics of sucking insect pests along with economic parameters on key brinjal cultivars at Newly Developmental Farms (NDF), The University of Agriculture Peshawar. Six different treatments, i.e., Nirala (T1)…

Biocontrol Potential of Paenibacillus sp. and Bacillus thuringiensis Against Fusarium proliferatum in Melon Manis Terengganu

Sarina Mat Rosid, Siti Nurul Aini Abdul Rahman, Noor Afiza Badaluddin, Mariana Mohammad, Mohammad Moneruzzaman khandaker, Mohd Eeyad Arief Mohd Nor Asri

Cucumis melo var. Inodorus cv. Manis Terengganu 1 or Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT), is an iconic fruit widely cultivated in Terengganu, Malaysia. However, over-reliance on chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers has degraded soil fertility, posed health r…

Epidemiological and Taxonomic Insights into the Tomato Mycobiota of Bajaur, Pakistan

Rashid Ahmad, Muhammad Iqbal, Hazrat Bilal, Muhammad Abdul Haq, Aminul Haq

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), a globally significant vegetable crop, faces significant productivity constraints due to fungal pathogens. This study investigated the diversity, prevalence, disease incidence, and yield losses of tomato crops in Bajaur Distri…

Assessment of Stionic Relationship Among Different Rootstocks and Scion Cultivars of Sweet Orange

Riaz Alam, Gulzar Ullah

Research experiment was conducted at the PARC-Participatory Field Research Station, Tarnab, Peshawar to assess the stionic relationship among various rootstocks and scion cultivars of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) to check the compatibility of three scion cul…

Impact of Nixtamalization and Pre-gelatinization on Functional, Cooking and Sensory Attributes of Noodles Made from Flour of High, Medium and Low-Amylose Maize Varieties

Wasif Shah, Ihsan Mabood Qazi

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important cereal crops of the world including Pakistan. This study aimed to assess the impact of nixtamalization and pre-gelatinization on some functional, cooking and sensory properties of the noodles made from the flour…

Assessing the Impact of Governance Quality on Agricultural Output in Iraq (2003–2024): Evidence from the ARDL Approach

Hayder Abbas Drebee, Amjed Azeae Abd, Mohammed Kareem Abd Ali, Ali Sabah Alhasan

Current study examines how good governance influences agricultural productivity in Iraq during 2003Q1–2024Q4, drawing on six key World Bank indicators: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of L…

Exploring the Potential of Potato Germplasm Against Streptomyces Scabies and its Management Through Plant Extracts, Bactericides and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs) Under Lab and Field Condition

Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Mubeen, Shahneeza Aimal Nadeem, Muhammad Umar Shahbaz, Muhammad Kamran, Salman Ahmad et al.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is an important staple food in most parts of the world. The aim of this study was to find the resistant potato germplasm alone and through the application different amendments (plant extracts, bactericides, and PGPRs) against Strepto…

Length-Weight Relationship, Growth Pattern and Condition Factor of Hypophthalmichthys nobilis from the Farming System of Bahawalnagar, Pakistan

Maria Younas, Rehmat, Zara Naeem, Waheed Ali Anjum, Nida Maqsood, Mughisa Hashim et al.

Length-weight relationships (LWRs) and condition factor play a crucial role in fisheries assessment, offering valuable insights into information on fish overall fitness,  health status and growth pattern. Hence, this study investigates the LWR, condition…

Enhancing Nutrient Use Efficiency and Wheat Productivity through Application of Humic Acid and Farmyard Manure with Synthetic Fertilizers

Sobia Bibi, Maria Mussarat, Dost Muhammad, Zaryab Murad, Seon Yeong Im, Ping Zhuang et al.

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers for enhancing crop yields has led to negative effects on soil properties and plant growth, necessitating the exploration of integrated nutrient management approaches. A field experiment was carried out at the Research…

Multi-Location Assessment of Harvesting Time Effects on Olive Oil Yield in Pakistan

Inam Ul Haq, Humara Umar, Attiq-Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Ramzan Anser

In Pakistan, commercial olive cultivation has been initiated recently, with 20,459 hectares currently under cultivation and 6.314 million olive plants established. Olive oil, a historically significant and highly valued commodity, has served as an essential cu…