Issue · 2025
Vol. 41, Iss. 1
47 articles · All issues →
Research ArticleEffects of Dietary Bypass Fat Supplementation and Varying NDF Levels on Growth Performance, Feed Efficiency, Blood Metabolites and Nutrients Digestibility in Beetal Goat Bucks
Ahmed Abdullahi Salad, Saeed Ahmed, Ehsan Ullah Khan, Muhammad Shahbaz Zafar, Imran Mohsin, Mubarik Ahmad et al.
The objective of current study was to evaluate the effects of bypass fat supplementation with ration of varying levels of NDF on growth performance, blood metabolites and nutrient digestibility in Beetal goat bucks. A total of thirty-two Beetal goat bucks of 1…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.275.282
Research ArticleValidity and Effectiveness of Online Platform Connecting Farms to Customers: A Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Luqman, Muhammad Yaseen, Talha Mohsin Tanvir, Tahir Munir Butt, Muhammad Usman, Abdus Salam
The research investigated the impact of online farm-to-consumer platform on various aspects of agricultural efficiency and consumer behavior in Pakistan. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire to ensure reliability and validity, and structured int…
12 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.435.444- Research Article
Analysis of Proximate Body Composition under the Influence of Different Ammonia Concentration in Confined Condition of Pangasius pangasius
Shoaib Hassan, Muhammad Naeem
Proximate body composition was analyzed to determine the effect of ammonia exposure on various body constituents (water, ash, fat, protein, and organic content) of P. pangasius. Oven dried method was used for estimation of water content; muffle furnace for ash…
12 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.445.456 
Research ArticleDetermination of Antimicrobial Potential of Economically Important Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) and Date Plum (Diospyros lotus)
Sundus Malik, Dawood Ahmad, Irfan Safdar Durrani, Muhammad Sayyar Khan
This study presents a preliminary investigation of the antimicrobial properties of various solvent extracts including aqueous, methanolic crude, ethyl acetate, hexane, and butanol from the dried leaves of Diospyros kaki and Diospyros lotus. The antimicrobial e…
12 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.457.465
ReviewA Review of Length-Weight Relationship, Condition Factors and Fisheries Status of Flatfishes from Different Geographical Areas
Wajid Ali, Asadullah Ali Muhammad, Ying Chen, Jie Qi
The length-weight relationship (LWR) of flatfishes from various coasts worldwide was reviewed. Descriptive statistics, condition factors, and fisheries data were analyzed and compared across regions. Additionally, their growth patterns were discussed in relati…
11 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.421.434- Review
Botanical Pesticidal Products in the World and in Pakistan: A Comparative Review
Kanwer Shahzad Ahmad, Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed, Umar Farooq, Kaneez Fatima, Huda Aitzaz, Murtajiz Abbas et al.
Plant-derived pesticides, also known as botanicals or green pesticides, constitute a vital research area of biorational plant protection. This review documents a comparative database of plant-based green pesticidal products developed and registered in differen…
11 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.408.415 
Research ArticleEffect of Two Types of Plant Host on the Population Density of Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their Parasitoids
Dalal Tareq Al-Ameri, Khalid J. Al-Hussainawy, Hasan Al-Khshemawee
This experiment was conducted to determine the population density of Aphis gossypii and Aphis fabae on Borage (Borage officinalis: Boraginaceae) and Flora (Stachys macrosperma: Marcrosperma) plants and to know their attractive and repellent effects on both aph…
10 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.401.407
Research ArticleComparative Foraging Behavior of Honey Bee Species A. cerana (F) and A. mellifera (L)
Hamza Iftikhar, Ranra Jalal, Mansoor Ali Shah, Syed Anas Shah Bacha, Amjid Ali, Syed Majid Rasheed
An experiment was conducted to compare the foraging behavior of two honey bee species i.e., A. mellifera and A. cerana in Langstroth hives and A. cerana in traditional mud hives across eight weeks and three-time durations (T1, T2 & T3) at the Directorate o…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.304.314
Research ArticleManagement of Citrus Canker Caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri Using Essential Oils and Plant Extracts Under Laboratory Condition
Yasir Iftikhar, Talha Shafique, Shahzaib Asghar, Sonum Bashir, Malik Abdul Rehman, Maham Ikram et al.
Citrus fruits are the most common commercially grown fruit in the Rutaceae family worldwide. They are very nutritious and have a significant impact on the global economy. Its widespread cultivation has allowed it to rank first in fruit production in Pakistan.…
4 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.253.262
Research ArticleStudy of Effect Ultra-Violet Rays on Egg Hatching of the Sunn Pest Eurygaster testudinaria
Ahmed Shamkhi Jabbar
The mature sunn pest E. testudinaria insects were gathered from wheat fields and transported to the laboratory. A physical control method was used as it has been identified as serious pest of wheat yield. It was exposed to varying durations (5,10, and 15 minut…
28 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.248.252
Research ArticleEffects of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and Seedling Density on Morphologic Characteristics and Nutrient Content of Corn Fodder
Renny Fatmyah Utamy, Ambo Ako, Syahdar Baba, Zulkharnaim, Sri Gustina, Laode Alhamd et al.
This research assesses the impact of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and seedling density on morphology and nutritional quality of fodder (Maize or Corn). The research was arranged according to a randomized, complete factorial design. Factor A was PGPR le…
28 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.209.219
Research ArticleDissecting the Impact of Brassinolide Levels on Different Tomato Varieties
Gulzar Ullah, Riaz Alam, Gohar Ayub, Ibrar Hussain
A field experiment was carried out to study the role of brassinolide treatments (0, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm and 1.5 ppm) on growth and development of three tomato varieties (Yaqui, Roma and Rio Grande) at Horticulture Research Farm of Department of Horticulture, The Un…
28 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.198.208
Research ArticleImpact of Organic Soil Amendments Using Nerium oleander Powder on Bacterial Wilt Severity in Tomato
Aamir Sohail, Irshad Ali Khan, Ahmed Shamkhi Jabbar, Mehran Gul, Sidra Ahmad, Nayab Ahmad et al.
This study evaluated the efficacy of dried Nerium oleander powder in controlling bacterial wilt (BW) in tomatoes. The experiment applied the powder to pathogen-contaminated soil using mulching and mixing techniques, testing two particle sizes (fine and coarse)…
12 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.66.77
Research ArticleEffect of Heat and Drought Stress on the Growth of Selected Grass Species of Pothohar Region
Touseeq Haider, Saeed Gulzar, Sabeeqa Usman Malik, Aamir Saleem, Zuhair Hasnain, Nazakat Hussain et al.
Global pasture production faces significant challenges due to the combined stresses of heat and drought, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, such as in Pakistan. The study investigated the impact of temperature and drought strain on Chloris gayana and…
9 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.32.41- Review
Role of Nanoparticles in Stored-Product Insect Pest Management: A Review
Ahmed Saeed Mohmed
Currently, nanotechnology has provided numerous solutions to the problems of using chemical pesticides, especially in controlling insect pests of stored, because of its specifications that make it promising in the field of controlling insect pests. One of the…
24 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.176.183 
Research ArticleAgro-Morphological Characterization and Diversity Studies of Local and Modern Rice Genotypes in the Coastal Region of Bangladesh
Iftakher Alam, Biswajit Das, Kazi Md. Younus Tanim, Rafiat Zannat, Amiya Das Hridoy, H.M. Fahad Hossain et al.
As a primary food of majority global population, rice is essential to maintain steady and reliable production. However, soil conditions, especially in the coastal region and salinity level, pose threats to achieving optimum productivity. Therefore, it is essen…
4 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.1.11
Research ArticleIsolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Fungi from the Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil of Abelmouschus esculentus L.
Imad Ahmad Noor, Abdullah, Ihteram Ullah, Kashif ur Rahman, Imtiaz Ahmed, Habib Ur Rahman
Hormones are chemical substances that exist in trace amounts in definite tissues and control a variety of processes correlated to development, metabolism, and reproduction in the target tissue. The chemical generated by plants are known as phytohormones. Durin…
4 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.12.21
Research ArticleComparison of Photochemical Tissue Bonding Using Rose Bengal Dye and Conventional Suturing for Closure of Incisional Cutaneous Wounds in Canine Model
Saad Ahmad, Shahbaz ul Haq, Shujaat Hussain, Khurram Ashfaq, Shahrood Ahmed Siddiqui, Arsalan Khan et al.
The healing of cutaneous wounds is a fundamental aspect of surgical procedures, with traditional suturing being the most common method of closure. However, novel techniques such as Photochemical Tissue Bonding (PTB) have emerged, offering potential improvement…
4 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.22.31
Research ArticlePolyphenolic Content, Antioxidant Activity and Anti-Glycation Effect of Bread Enriched with Buckwheat Flour
Khoula Begum, Imran Khan
The study aimed to determine the effect of buckwheat flour incorporation into bread on polyphenolic content, antioxidant activity and inhibitory potential against the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Buckwheat flour was substituted at 30%,…
9 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.42.50
Research ArticleThe Future of Horticultural Crops: Navigating Climate Uncertainty in the Context of Farmers Perception and Metrological Data
Muhammad Zamin, Fazli Rabbi, Hamayoon Khan, Muhammad Zahid, Raheel Saqib, Shafi Ullah et al.
Food security and farmers’ livelihood is greatly affected by climate change. It is imperative to design strategies for combating the impacts of climate change and thus minimizing the risk for food security and survival of plants. The study was conducted…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.263.274
Research ArticleSpatio-Temporal Distribution of Invasive Species (Prosopis juliflora, Arundo donax) in Kundian Irrigated Plantation, Mianwali
Hareem Fatima, Lubna Ansari, Sajjad Haider Zaidi, Shazia, Saqib Mehmood, Nasim Iqbal Butt
Invasive alien species are the species that are not native to the certain ecosystem and have adverse effect on the native plant species. Prosopis juliflora and Arundo donax are invasive plants in Kundian irrigated plantation and produce competition for native…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.293.303
Research ArticleDiagnosis of Sarcocystis spp. in Slaughtered Cattle by Molecular Technique in Babylon Province in Iraq
Wisam Naser Kadhim, Qassim Gawad Ameer
This study considered the first study in Iraq to determine the Sarcocystis hominis by molecular diagnosis in slaughtered cattle. It is the most important species between humans and animals, causing diseases in humans. This is also determined the Sarcocystis he…
17 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.330.339
Research ArticleEffect of Insecticides Spartan EC, Appland WP and Bestor10EC on the Pathogencity of Some Soil-Borne Fungi
Salwan A.Z.J. Allobawi, Ali Ajil Al-Haidery, Malik H. Karem, Adeeb Kitab Abdul Zaid Al-Shafiee
The study investigated the impact of the insecticides Spartan EC, Appland WP, and Bestor 10EC on the pathogenic interactions of soil-Borne non-target organisms. The results showed these pesticides stimulated the growth of certain fungi, including Aspergillus t…
20 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.373.382
Research ArticleMolecular Identification of Mushroom Flies by Utilizing 28S rRNA
Dalal Tareq Al-Ameri, Ali Sabah Alhasan
On Al-Qadisiyah farms, mushroom flies can cause several damages by reducing growth of mushroom body. Recently, mushroom flies have significantly reduced mushroom production in Iraq. moreover, larvae and adults of these pest cannot be identified due to their la…
10 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.396.400- Research Article
Fruit Fly Control Practices and Losses in Peach Orchards of Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Arshad Farooq, Abdul Hassan, Muhammad Ishaq, Asif Nawaz
Being a pest of quarantine importance, fruit flies have been considered among top ten world’s most severe agriculture pests which cause huge threats worldwide in terms of quantitative and qualitative losses in orchards. In order to assess the losses caus…
12 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.78.87 
Research ArticleEvaluation of the Effectiveness of Spraying Nano-Silica and Aqueous Rice Extract to Alleviate the Phenomenon of Redness to Barhi Cultivar Date Palm Fruits under Basrah Conditions, Iraq
Hassan A. Faisal, Ahmad Y.L. Hzaa, Yahya N. Kalaf
Severe changes in climate over the past three years have caused various problems for palm orchards in Basrah, Iraq. One of the main challenges has been the phenomenon of redness and immaturity of the fruits. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.315.322- Research Article
Assessing Awareness Level of Agricultural Extension Agents Regarding Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture Sector and Coping Strategies
Adnan Ibrahim Khamis, Jasim Mohammed Saleh, Najwa S. Ali, Anhar Mohamed Ali Hasan
This study was aimed at identifying the awareness level of the agricultural extension staff in the Agricultural Extension, Department of Training and its affiliated training centers in Baghdad Governorate, regarding climate change and its effects on the agricu…
20 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.100.110 
Research ArticleIsolation and Identification of Rhizospheric Bacteria from the Juniper Forest of Ziarat, Balochistan
Basir Ahmad, Lubna Ansari, Shazia, Saqib Mehmood, Nasim Iqbal Butt
The Greek juniper, the predominant and evergreen species in Ziarat, Balochistan, has significant socioeconomic and environmental significance, but it faces extinction due to severe predatory exploitation over the past century. Restoring the nutrient content in…
12 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.466.475
Research ArticleGenetic Variability Among Advanced Wheat Lines for Yield and Yield Related Traits
Aizaz Akbar, Ijaz Ahmad, Aftab Jehan, Imtiaz Ali, Muhammad Haris
Wheat, a staple crop in Pakistan is vital for food security and economic stability. A set of 49 advanced wheat lines and one commercial cultivar (Swabi-1) were tested for the estimation of different genetic parameters and association of yield with yield compon…
24 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.154.164
Research ArticleEffect of Lab Prepared and Commercially Available Activation Media on the Milt Quality and Fertilization Rate of Clarias gariepinus (Bruchell, 1822) African Catfish
Zarifshan Malik, Muhammad Ramzan Ali, Hasina Basharat, Aziz Ahmed, Sabina Noor
African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is an improved source of nutrition because of its high biological value, high protein deposition compared to the fat content and low cholesterol level. African catfish is cultured widely all over the world through artificia…
20 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.126.133
Research ArticleExploring the Economic Implications of IoT Adoption in Agriculture: A Cost-Benefit Study in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Yonis Gulzar, Faheem Ahmad Reegu, Arjumand Bano Soomro, Mohammad Shuaib Mir, Abdul Zahir, Choo Wou Onn
This study examines the economic implications of IoT adoption in agriculture, highlighting significant positive correlations between IoT knowledge, smart irrigation techniques, and economic outcomes among farmers in Jazan. The results show that IoT technologie…
9 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.51.65
Research ArticleMultivariate Clustering of Grapes Cultivars for Productivity and Quality Enhancement under Rainfed Conditions
Naveeda Anjum, Muhammad Aqeel Feroze, Rizwan Rafique, Monis Hussain Shah, Tehseen Ashraf, Muhammad Asim et al.
Grape yield and quality traits are interlinked and understanding their interactions is highly critical. This challenge is more obvious under rain fed conditions which impose physical constraints for normal plant growth. The present study was designed to find i…
24 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.142.153
Research ArticleDeterminants of Durian Post-Harvest Practices Adoption: A Smart PLS Approach
Tengku Halimatun Sa’adiah T. Abu Bakar, Norsida Man, Nolila Mohd Nawi, Jasmin Arif Shah Shah, Munifah Siti Amira Yusuf
Durian is a commercially valuable fruit with a short shelf life and high susceptibility to deterioration if not handled properly after harvest. Therefore, good post-harvest is vital to maintain the quality of durian. Unfortunately, farmers’ adoption of p…
24 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.165.175
Research ArticleComparison of Capsicum Genotypes under In Vitro Saline Stress Induced by Different Concentrations of NaCl and CaCl2
Katherine D Leones, Danny J. Zambrano, Liliana Corozo-Quiñónez, Fátima Macías-Ponce, Luis Alberto Saltos-Rezabala, Álvaro Monteros-Altamirano et al.
Five cultivated species of Capsicum are reported as moderately sensitive to salinity and their germination can be affected by high levels of salts in the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro response of different Capsicum spp. genotyp…
20 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.360.372
Research ArticleImpact of Fulvic Organic Fertilizer and Planting Distance on Growth Attributes of Maize
Ghassan Adnan Abdul Ameer
The experiment was conducted as a field trial during the spring of 2024 in the Mashroo sub-district area, within the fields of Technical College Al-Mussaib in Babylon Governorate. The study aimed to examine the response of different concentrations of organic f…
28 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.220.226
Research ArticlePerformance of Exotic Germplasm of Date Palm Under the Climatic Conditions of Central Punjab, Pakistan
Muti Ullah, Muhammad Kashif Raza, Muhammad Zahid Rashid, Amina, Maryam Nasir, Zaid Mustafa
Date palm is third major fruit in Pakistan after citrus and mango in respect of area and production. Existing germplasm of dates having more 300 varieties have no export potential. Study of exotic and promising germplasm under central Punjab condition is a nee…
11 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.416.420
Research ArticleAssessing the Adoption of Superior Pepper Variety in Increasing the Efficiency: An Evidence of Pepper Farming in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Rakhmad Hidayat, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
The pepper commodity as a high-value product has the potential to be developed in West Kalimantan but is hampered by low productivity. The use of local pepper varieties and foot rot disease have caused a decrease in the production and efficiency of pepper farm…
28 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.234.247
Research ArticleBamboo Lobster (Panulirus versicolor) Hemocyte Count Differentiation Given a Combination of Three Mollusca Meat Meals
Wellem H. Muskita, Agus Kurnia, Muhaimin Hamzah, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, La Ode Muh. Munadi, Achmad Selamet Aku et al.
The research aims to determine the total and differentiation of hemocyte count of bamboo lobsters given a combination of three mollusca meat flours, which was carried out in August-December 2023, at the Fisheries Cultivation, Hatchery and Production Laboratory…
14 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.283.292
Research ArticleComparative Evaluation of Different Varieties of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) at Seedling Stage Under Normal Conditions
Ikram-ul-Haq, Muhammad Huzaifa, Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed, Abdul Hannan Afzal, Iqra Bibi, Tashfeen Fatima et al.
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) is one of the major cruciferous crops in Pakistan. It contributes significantly in the food security of country. This study aimed to evaluate different commercially grown cauliflower cultivars including three hybrid and two n…
17 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.323.329
Research ArticleMeasurement of Allocative Efficiency in Tomato Production and its Determinants: Evidence from District Bajaur- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Khuram Nawaz Sadozai, Amjad Ali, Munawar Raza Kazmi, Rizwan Ahmad, Hazrat Younas
Current study was conducted to estimate allocative efficiency of tomato growers in district, Bajaur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during crop season 2024. Data was collected from 214 tomato growers in tehsil Utman khel villages Gul Dehari and Matako Gulibage through rand…
20 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.349.359
Research ArticleImpact of Water Management Techniques on Yield and Quality of Basmati Rice: A Study on Alternate Wetting and Drying Strategies
Muddassir Ali, Fraz Ahmad Khan, Hafiz Mutther Javed, Syed Ali Zafar, Atif Naeem, Ahmad Jawad et al.
Maintaining rice quality while reducing water inputs is a critical for sustainable rice production. This two-year (2016 and 2017) study investigated how different water irrigation regimes influenced the total irrigation mm (TI), water productivity kg/m3 (WP),…
9 Mar 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.383.395
Research ArticleThe Effects of Storage and Maturity Index on the Quality of Virgin Olive Oil from “Pendolino†Cultivar Produced in Nowshera, Pakistan
Ata Ullah, Tariq Masood, Zafar Ali Shah, Azmat Ali Awan, Sahib Alam, Nasiruddin et al.
Olives of the Pendolino cultivar were harvested at three different levels of maturity index (0, 3, and 6) from an olive orchard located in the district Nowshera, Pakistan. The harvested olives were crushed using a stone mill and the oil was extracted through a…
12 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.88.99
Research ArticleImplementation Model of Dryland Rice Business Supporting Food Security Buton Utara, Indonesia
Sitti Rosmalah, Hartati, Harianti, Selvi Diliyanti Rizki, Rustam, La Ode Muh. Munadi et al.
Buton Utara Regency is known as the centre of dryland rice production in Southeast Sulawesi Province, playing an essential role in meeting the community’s food needs with agricultural potential that continues to grow. This drives the government’s c…
24 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.184.197
Research ArticleEffect of Replacing Egg with Whole Milk in the Production of Mayonnaise: Physicochemical and Sensory Analysis
Alejandra Gómez, Valeria Almeida, Emilia Vintimilla, Manuel Coronel, Geovanny Rodriguez, Elena Balarezo
The use of raw eggs in the preparation of artisanal mayonnaises can cause illness in consumers because the egg may contain salmonella. This study aimed to analyze the effect of replacing eggs with whole milk in the production of mayonnaise. This involves asses…
28 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.227.233
Research ArticleComparative Study on Detection of Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Bovine Tuberculous Lesions
Asad Ullah, Faizan Hafeez, Raheela Taj, Shumaila Gul, Imad Khan, Brekhna Faheem et al.
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an infectious and zoonotic disease. A tentative diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis was made following the macroscopic detection at necropsy of typical lesions. Histopathological examination of the lesion enhances the confidence of th…
20 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.110.125
Research ArticleThe Effect of the Brassinolide Growth Regulator and Organic Fertilizer on The Nutritional and Mineral Elements of Orange Seedlings
Israa Kareem Abdulhussein Al-Kanani, Harith Mahmood Azeez Al-Tamimi
The fruit tree planting business has continually experienced growth because of increasing demand for fresh, locally grown fruits. This experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Station located in the Al-Hindiya district of Kerbala, Iraq, during the 2023 g…
17 Feb 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.340.348
Research ArticleClimate Change, and Anthropogenic Impacts Threats to The Northern Arabian Sea Rocky Shore Communities
Imtiaz Kashani, Asadullah Ali Mohammad, Abdul Hameed, Ali Jan, Nazeer Ahmed, Kishwar Kumar Kachhi
This study delves into the fascinating world of intertidal life, comparing the biodiversity and abundance of two distinct rocky shores along the Sindh and Balochistan coasts in the northern Arabian Sea. Climate change and anthropogenic driver ultimately effect…
24 Jan 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.1.134.141