Issue · 2024
Vol. 12, Iss. 10, pp. 1846-2061
25 articles · pp. 1846-2061 · All issues →
Research ArticleBehavioral and Hematological in Kacang Goats with Different Levels of Feed
Rafika Febriani Putri, Chairdin Dwi Nugraha, Ari Ardiantoro, Irida Novianti, Irisa Trianti, Wike Andre Septian et al.
Restricted feeding or below the total livestock requirement is known to trigger stress. The aim of this research is to evaluating various feeding levels can effect on the body weight, goat behavior, and how these changes are reflected in blood parameters. In t…
3 Sept 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2022.2028
Research ArticleEffects of Dietary Crude Protein Levels on Crossbred Buck Rabbit Semen Characteristics and Reproductive Performance of Does
Truong Thanh Trung, Nguyen Thi Kim Dong, Tran Long Hai
The study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein levels on rabbit semen characteristics. Thirty crossbred male rabbits (New Zealand White x local), with an average weight of 2.59 ± 0.14 kg, were completely randomized design consisted of…
23 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1853.1861
Research ArticleBlood Biochemical Indicators in Predicting Retained Placenta in Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows
Dwi Walid Retnawati, Mohamad Agus Setiadi, Iman Supriatna, Ligaya Ita Tumbelaka
Retained placenta causes prolonged days of open periods which decrease reproductive efficiency. The study aimed to detect several blood biochemical parameters such as total protein (TP), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), glucose, and calcium (Ca) in …
31 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2008.2014
Research ArticlePrevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites in Catfish (Clarias sp) Cultivated with Biofloc System
Zhulmaydin C. Fachrussyah, Indra G. Ahmad, Iin S. Lantu, Arafik Lamadi, Wila R. Nento
Catfish is one of the most common high-protein food sources. Biofloc is a collection of microorganisms that promote fish growth and development. The purpose of this study is to inventory ectoparasites in catfish (Clarias sp.) cultivated with Biofloc in Goronta…
3 Sept 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2029.2033
Research ArticleUtilizing Vaginal Cytology and Gelatin Zymography for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Pigs
Adsadawut Sanannam, Worawatt Hanthongkul, Yu-Jing Liao, Kunlayaphat Wuthijaree, Pattaraporn Tatsapong, Amornrat Wanangkarn et al.
Timely identification of non-pregnant sows and gilts in the early stages can greatly enhance reproductive efficiency and financial success in pig farming. Vaginal cytology is a reliable and direct technique used to identify the estrus phase and can distinguish…
31 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2015.2021
Research ArticlePerformance, Physiological Status, and Heat Tolerance of Holstein Friesian Dairy Cows at Different Lactation Phases
Renny Fatmyah Utamy, Ambo Ako, Hasbi Hasbi, Zyahrul Ramadan, Andi Arif Rahman Hakim, Siti Annisa Sukri
The lactation period in Holstein Friesian dairy cows has a significant impact on their production performance. Therefore, it is important to observe and determine the dairy cows’ physiological status, performance, and heat tolerance at different lactatio…
3 Sept 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2024.2042- Research Article
Calcined Mussel Shell from Corbicula Sumatrana, A Natural Preservative and Mineral Supplement of Fishmeal for Feeding Laying Quails
Khalil, Ridho Kurniawan Rusli, Montesqrit, Andri
The fishmeal produced from overflowed fish by traditional steam cooking is susceptible to bacterial activity and nutrient degradation during storage due to insufficient drying and sterilization. Calcined bivalve shell had antimicrobial effects and was potentia…
23 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1875.1883 
Research ArticleThe Balance of Rumen Degradable Protein with Non-Fiber Carbohydrate in Cattle Rations and its Effect on Total Gas Production, Gas Kinetics and Methane Gas Production
Muhammad Ariana Setiawan, Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria, Andi Mushawwir
The rumen of cattle is inhabited by complex microbiota that play an important role in facilitating the feed fermentation process. Therefore, its nutrient requirements must also be taken into consideration. Nutrient requirements for rumen microbes can be met fr…
31 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2000.2007
Research ArticlePCR Detection of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria 16s Rrna in Cows and Sheep Subclinical Mastitis
Namaat R Abdulla, Abdullah FA, Ali Abd Kadhum, Ghanyem HS, Noor R Abdulla
The primary goal of the present study was to determine the association of NTM with subclinical mastitis in dairy cows and ewes through the following objectives: Estimation of Subclinical mastitis prevalence and Investigation of usefulness of 16SrDNA for rapid…
30 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1969.1975
Research ArticleStudy of some Bacterial Pathogens that Infect Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) in the Diwaniya River and their Relationship to Water Characteristics
Mohanad O. Al-Jubouri, Sadeq M. AL Haider, Safa M. Imran
A total of 100 fishes was collected in the Diwaniya River during the period extending from December 2022 to November 2023, Fish were caught using three types of nets The seine net, gill nets and cast net. Seven diseases were bacterial It is diagnosed by clinic…
28 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1961.1968
Research ArticleImpact of Adding Different Sweet Potato Flour Types (Ipomoea Batatas L.) at Various Percentages on the Antioxidant Activity and Microbiological Quality of Probiotic Fermented Milk (Pediococcus acidilactici BK01)
Doni Supadil, Sri Melia, Indri Juliyarsi
Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when consumed in sufficient amounts, benefit the body’s health. One such probiotic is Pediococcus acidilactici BK01. This study evaluates the impact of different types and amounts of sweet potato flour on the preb…
23 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1903.1910
Research ArticleThe Role of Aloe vera L. Extract in Modulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Wistar Rats on a High-Fat Diet: Insights from In Vivo and In Silico Studies
Roy Sukbir Singh, Jekson Martiar Siahaan, Endy Juli Anto, Syafruddin Ilyas, Putri Eyanoer, Hendrika Andriani
Hyperlipidemia is a major health problem that is connected to cardiovascular events. It is characterized by disruptions in lipid profiles and is frequently accompanied by endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Aloe vera, renowned for its…
23 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1884.1895
Research ArticleCardio-Protective Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Against Nitrofurantoin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Rabbits
Mohammed Haider Asker, Yahya Fawzi Hashim, Huda Hamid Mohsen
Nitrofurantoin-induced cardiotoxicity presents a significant concern in clinical practices, necessitating exploration of potential protective therapeutic agents against cardiotoxicity. This study investigates the cardioprotective efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ1…
26 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1955.1960
Research ArticleEffect of Adding Different Concentrations of Vitamin C and E to Improve Poor Semen Quality in Ram
Sumaya Loay Mohamed Shams Al-Dean, Sura Shakir Hammoud, Mohammedali J. Ghafil
Abstract | Sperm quality is influenced by cryopreservation. In an egg-yolk citrate extender, the current study evaluates the impact of various vit Cand E concentrations and their fusion on inferior-quality Ram semen. In this investigation, Four Ghezel-Merinose…
3 Sept 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2043.2050
Research ArticleAssessment if Time-Alteration in the Fixative Procedure of Five Types of Fixatives on the Output Precision and Digital Analysis of Tissue Architecture Images
Alaa H. Sadoon, Zainab Abdulimam Majeed, Majdy Faisal Majeed
The necessity of obtaining high-quality samples supplying correct information in histological and histopathological examinations is evident, also anyone with an interest in these fixatives needs to know their characteristics and how they work, which will great…
26 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1932.1940
Research ArticleImpact of Serratiopeptidase vs. N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) on Skin Grafting Healing in Albino Male Rabbits
Hasan Ali Al-Sailawi, Araa Ali Hadi, Hussein A. Raheem, Mustafa Mudhafar, Sahi J Dhahi, Qais R. Lahhob
Skin grafting is a common dermatological wound closure procedure used to heal wounds caused by removing skin damage. Although grafting is less popular than flap closures, the aesthetic outcome can still be good. The present study aimed to investigate the graft…
26 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1941.1947
Research ArticleCombined Effect of Melatonin and Metformin in Mitigating Anxiety and Depression-Related Behaviors in Diabetic Mice Under Immobility Stress: Role of Oxidative Stress
Idrissi Ouedrhiri Housna, Bikri Samir, Benloughmari Douae, Aboussaleh Youssef
Previous epidemiological findings indicate an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and behavioral alterations, with stress recognized as a factor contributing to psychiatric disorders. Melatonin (MEL), known for its potent antioxidant properties…
30 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1989.1999
Research ArticleBody Composition of Thin-Tailed Lambs Under Different Feeding Levels
Edy Rianto, Nadlirotun Luthfi, Retno Adiwinarti, Agung Purnomoadi
A study was carried out to investigate the effect of feeding level on body composition of thin-tailed lambs. Twenty one thin-tailed lambs (aged 3 months) were allocated into a completely randomised design with 3 treatments of feeding level, namely T1= 4% body…
26 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1948.1954
Research ArticleImproving the Efficiency of Campylobacter spp. Isolation from Livestock and Poultry in Ukraine
Natalia Shchur, Tetiana Mazur, Orest Katsaraba, Ihor Halka, Ludmila Shalimova, Larisa Moskalenko et al.
This article presents research on the spread of Campylobacteriosis pathogens in Ukraine, revealing infection rates of 26.3% in broilers, 3.33% in turkeys, 55% in pigs, and 8.33% in cattle. In this research of the study, 33 isolates of Campylobacter spp. were i…
23 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1862.1874
Research ArticleMolecular Sequencing Analysis of Fasciola Spp. in Sheep
Israa M. Essa, Ghazi Y. Azzal, Alaa Tariq Abdulwahid
This study aims to investigate the prevalence rate of Fasciola in livers of 361 slaughtered sheep at Basra province (Iraq) with molecular testing and phylogenetic analysis of obtained flukes in the National Center For Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The find…
22 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1846.1852
Research ArticleImproving the Nutritional Value and Rumen Fermentation Profile of Oil Palm Fronds by Autoclaving and Ammoniation with Different Levels of Urea
Saitul Fakhri, Heni Suryani, Teja Kaswari, Munawwaroh Pane, Neneng Hariyati, Dodi Rolis Limbong et al.
This study was conducted to determine the optimal urea levels for ammoniated steamed oil palm fronds (OPF). Four treatments were evaluated, i.e., T1: ammoniated steamed OPF (control); T2, T1 + 1% urea; T3, T1 + 3% urea; and T4, T1 + 5% urea. Fresh OPF was stea…
3 Sept 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.2051.2061
Research ArticleTherapeutic Effect of Red Ginger Leaf Ethyl Acetate Fraction Gel on Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Excision Wounds on Rat: A Preclinical Study
Bunga Rimta Barus, Masfria Masfria, Aminah Dalimunthe, Sovia Lenny
A wound is an injury caused by a disruption in the body’s protective barriers resulting in damage to a specific area of the skin. Insufficient wound care may lead to further complications such as wound infections. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic ba…
26 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1911.1923
Research ArticleExploring Multiple Impacts of Dietary Tea Supplements on Ruminants: A Meta-Analysis
Ririn Siti Rahmatillah, Diky Ramdani, Iman Hernaman, Anuraga Jayanegara, Yulianri Rizki Yanza
In many developing countries, small-scale ruminant farmers are often faced with health and productivity issues of livestock. Meanwhile, tea can act as a natural additive in ruminant diets. Different tea product supplementations (including leaf, extract, and wa…
26 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1924.1931
Research ArticleImpact of Early Immune Challenge by LPS on Nitric Oxide Release Dynamics in the Neonatal Rat Brain: Triggering Long-lasting Sex- and Age-Related Affective Behavioral Alterations in Adolescence
Laila Ibouzine-Dine, Inssaf Berkiks, Hasnaa Mallouk, Mouloud Lamtai, Zineb El Marzouki, Amal Dimaoui et al.
Early-life immune challenges, like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, can induce lasting changes in brain structure, neurochemistry, and function, a process known as “early-life programming.” These changes are associated with neuropsychiatric disor…
30 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1976.1988
Research ArticleAdministration of Encapsulated of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Peperomia Pellucida Plant Extract on Performance, Protein Digestibility and Immunity of Broiler Chickens
Muhammad Luthfi Hidayat, Istna Mangisah, Lilik Krismiyanto, Vitus Dwi Yunianto
This study aims to determine the effects of administration of encapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum and Peperomia pellucida plant extract (ELPPP) on performance, protein digestibility and immunity of broiler chickens. A total of 200 Ross strain broilers were ar…
23 Aug 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.10.1896.1902